动词词组(高中版)

高中英语动词词组breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从脱离break in adv. 闯入；打断break into prep. 闯入； 突然起来 = burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破； (日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉; 失败；抛锚bringbring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来； 退货使想起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把带下； 使降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向扑来 = make atcome down 下来流传 = be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到 when it comes tocome up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb. 需要;要求 = demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来 = send forcall off 取消 = cancelcall on 拜访某人 要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb. to docall up 打电话 召集 使人想起 = bring backcall forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒 削减 杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话 cut in with cut out 裁剪; 剪下； 省略 clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴 解释;澄清 使变清 carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关 成功做成 贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷 dropdrop in (on sb. ) 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出 退出;退学 diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝 (习俗,做法)消失,过时 fallfall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临； 落在fall into 被分成.fall out with sb. 不和;争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处 进展 = get onget in 进入;插入 收割 （get in the crops）get off 下车;下班get over 从中恢复 = recover fromget through 浏览 做完 通过 电话接通 givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密；出卖送掉；分发（奖品等）give over 移交 VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽 散发出 宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth 上交;呈上give up 放弃； 让座give rise to 导致;引起gogo about/around 闲逛 传播go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursuego down 下降go through 经历过 用完仔细检查；全面考虑； 搜查go out 出去 熄灭 过时go over 检查; 复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好，喜欢; 从事go off 爆炸 不再运行 hang holdhang about 闲逛;徘徊 hold back 犹豫;退缩不前hang on 电话不挂断 隐瞒 抓紧;抓牢 阻止;抑制hang on to 坚持 hold on 电话不挂紧紧抓住 握住不放 hold out 坚持到底 hold up 举起；支撑 阻塞 抢劫 handhand down 把传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于keepkeep away 使不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫 降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开 遵守;信守Letlet alone 让他去 更不用说 = not to mentionlet down 放下;降低 让失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让通过 leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略 遗漏 Looklook for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅 抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观 认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量 makemake out 辨认出， 听出，看出 理解；了解写出； 填写；开列（企图）证明， （硬）把说成make up 编造; 组成 调制 和解 化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝走去 = head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make ones way 朝艰难走去 成功 = make ones markputput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好；把收好； 放好 储存备用put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建 = erect = set up 张贴 = post up 留过夜put out 使熄灭;扑灭 伸出 生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受 passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授 = pass alongpass out 分发 昏过去pickpick out 分辨 挑出pick up 拾起 无意中得到/学到/听到 接人runrun after 追逐 追求run for 为目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完 seesee off 送别see through 进行到底 看穿 帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走 setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发 陈列 列举set off 出发set down 放下 记下 作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火 standstand by 袖手旁观 支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来 显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起 站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲taketa