高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 3 Computers课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit3 computers 核心单词 universal universally universe 1 adj 普遍的 通用的 宇宙的 adv 普遍地 n 宇宙 simplify simple simply 2 vt 简化 adj 简单的 adv 仅仅 简单地 operator operate operation 3 n 电脑 操作员 接线员 v 操作 做手术 n 手术4 adj 合逻辑的 合情理的 adv 逻 辑上 合逻辑地 有条理地 logical logically technology technological technique 5 n 工艺 科技 技术 adj 科技的 n 技术 技巧 6 n 革命 adj 革命的 n 革命者 revolution revolutionary intelligence 7 n 智力 聪明 智能 adj 智能的 聪明的 intelligent solve solution 8 vt 解决 解答 n 解决办法9 n 真实 事实 现实 vt 实现 adj 真实的 adv 真正地 reality realize real really 10 adj 私人的 个人的 亲自的 adv 就个人而言 亲自 personal personally 11 adj 总的 整个的 n 总数 合计 adv 完全地 整个地 total totally application 12 n 应用 用途 申请 v 申 请 适应 n 申请人 apply applicant 13 vt vi 探索 探测 探究 n 探险 n 探险者 explore exploration 14 adv 也作anyway 无论如何 即使如此 explorer anyhow goal happiness happy happily unhappy 15 n 目标 目的 球门 进球 得分16 n 幸福 快乐 adj 快乐的 adv 快乐地 adj 不幸福 不快乐 17 vi arose arisen 出现 发生 arise 18 adj 电子的 electronic appearance 19 n 外观 外貌 出现 vi 表面 看起来 出现 vi 消失 appear disappear 20 n 性格 特点 adj 典型的 独特的 特有的 character characteristic time from go later result that 常考短语 1 over 随着时间的推移 2 on从 时起3 by经过 时间 过去4 on后来 以后 5 asa 结果 share filled 6 so 如此 以至于 7 with与 分享8 be with充满 human give way 9 race人类10 away捐赠 捐送11 ina 在某种程度上12 up编造13 all尽管 到底 究竟 毕竟14 withthe of在 的帮助下15 with处理 安排 对付16 over看守 监视 make after help deal watch 经典佳句 although i was young 1 icouldsimplifydifficultsums 尽管当时我还年轻 但是我能简化一些复杂的数 学题 as large as 2 bythe1940sihadgrown aroom andiwonderedifiwouldgrowanylarger 到二十世纪四十年代 我已经长得像一间屋子那么大 我不知道我是否还会长 得更大 as i have grown older 3 ihavealsogrownsmaller 随着我年龄越来越大 我也变得越来越小 课文回顾 thecomputerhaschangedovertime atthebeginningit1 be onlyacalculatingmachine later itgrew2 quick insize bythe1940sit3 grow aslargeasaroom 4 timewentby thedesignersmadeitsmallerandbegantouseitinofficesandhomes intheearly1960s thecomputerwasable5 bring peoplemoreinformationandconvenience6 theworldwideweb now thecomputeris7 wide usedincommunication 8 financial andtrade anditisalsoputintorobots mobilephonesandevenspacerocketstoexplore9 moonandmars thecomputerisa10 devote friendandhelperofthehumanrace was quickly hadgrown as tobring through widely finance the devoted 单句语法填空 logical less simplify 1 2017年北京卷 阅读理解d forthemachine thisqualityisnotin born norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans itisa logic consequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead 2 2017年浙江卷 阅读理解b getting little sleephasbecomeabadhabitformostamericankids 3 tryto simple yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter 4 2017年浙江卷 阅读理解c italyisthelatestwesterneuropeancountrytryingtocontrola grow immigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforwork permits orinsomecases citizenship growing hadwon 5 bythetimedalewasasenior he win everytop honorinspeech appearance totally 6 thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowith appear butcomesfromtheheart 7 youngpeoplewantsomething total differentfromtheoldways solution todeal arising 8 itmaytakealongtimetofinda solve totheproblem 9 withsomanythings deal with ihavetoworklateintothenight 10 withmanyproblems arise hedidn tknowwhattodonext 1 totaladj 总的 整个的 n 总数 合计 atotalof总数为intotal inall总计 总共totallyadv 完全地 整个地 写作佳句 icouldn ttotallyagreewithhim butwhathesaidwaspartlyreasonable 我不能完全同意他的观点 但他所说的有一部分是合理的 totally 运用 单句语法填空 1 yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral making totalof65 2 howmuchdoyouhavetopay totalifthefourofyougotogether 3 i total agreewithwhatsusansaysaboutthebestpresent a in 2 applicationn 应用 用途 申请onapplicationto索取 申请applyv 申请 涂 应用 applytosb forsth 向某人申请某物applyto适合 适用于 applyfor申请 请求 applysth tosth 把 应用到 中 涂 敷 applyoneself one smindtosth todoingsth 专心于 联想发散 appliedadj 应用的 实用的applicantn 申请人 learning for 运用 单句语法填空 1 2017年北京卷 阅读理解a taylorwill apply tocollegesoon shewantstobeanurse 2 thenewtechnology if apply toricegrowing willhelpincreasethegrainoutput 3 theoldmanmanagedtoenrichhisownculturallife applyinghimselfto learn english 4 it siwhowouldliketoapply theposition vicepresidentofourschoolenglishclub apply applied 3 signalvi vt 发信号 n 信号 signalfor用信号传达 某信息 signalsb todosth 示意某人做某事signalwith用 发信号asignalof forsth 的信号 名师指津 signal过去式 过去分词可有两种形式 即signaled signaled signalled signalled 辨析 signal sign mark和symbol 1 signal意为 信号 常指约定俗成 用于传达某些信息的信号 也指灯光 声音或信号标志 2 sign意为 记号 标记 用法最广 可指符号 装置 也可指情绪 性格的直观显示 还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志 如指示牌 卡片等 借喻作 征兆 迹象 讲 3 mark意为 标志 标记 含义广泛 指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物 比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志 有时不一定十分直观或明显 4 symbol意为 象征 符号 指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物 并作为该事物的标记或象征 mark signal symbol sig 运用 用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 one ofawriter sgreatnessisthatdifferentmindscangetadifferentinspirationfromhisworks 2 aredlightisa ofdanger whichisevenknowntoafive year oldchild 3 inthepicturethetreeisthe oflifeandthesnakeisthesymbolofevil 4 sir youarenotallowedtowalkyourdogonthelawn don tyouseethe keepoffthegrass 4 arisevi arose arisen 出现 发生 起身 名师指津 arise是不及物动词 后常接from 意为 产生于 辨析 arise rise raise arouse arisen raised rose aroused 运用 用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空 asweallknow theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhave fromlackofcommunication althoughthestandardoflivingwas tomcouldn tgetalongwellwithhismother hismothergotupthemomentthesun intheeast sheworkedharddayandnighttosupportthefamily asaresult shewasbadlyill which tomeventually 1 asaresult结果 因此 做插入语 asaresultof因为 由于 作为 的结果withtheresultthat 因此 结果是resultfrom起因于resultin导致 名师指津 resultfrom与resultin的主语与宾语刚好对调 内在的因果 关系不能混淆 如 theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident 他的粗心导致了 这次事故 as a result 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 他犯了一个大错 结果丢了工作 hemadeonebigmistake and losthisjob 2 普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了癌症 it sgenerallybelievedthathiscancer the overfulltiredness resulted from 3 如果你做事只求速度而导致错误 你或许会明白 欲速 则不达 resulting in as a youmightlearnthathastemakeswasteifyoudosomethingsofast mistakes 4 由于最近销量下降 利润也降低了 profitshavedeclined therecentdropinsales result of 2 inaway在某种程度上 从某一点上看ineveryway在各方面bytheway顺便说一下alltheway一直 全程 onthe one sway to 在途中 在去 的路上bywayof取道 经由 为了intheway妨碍 某人 makeone sway前进 成功 有出息noway没门儿 肯定不innoway绝不 决不 名师指津 innoway表示 决不 绝不 置于句首时 句子部分倒装 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 尽管我必须承认我当时很失望 但在某种程度上 我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事 itisagoodthingthatididnotgetthepostihadappliedfor thoughimustadmitthatiwasdisappointedatthattime in a way 2 他一路冲往车站 结果还是错过了火车 herushed tothestation only tomissthetrain all the way 3 这艘船乘风破浪前进 theship throughthewindand waves made its way 4 史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难 因为不管什么时候要去 做这件事 孩子们总是碍事 in the way mrs smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess asherchildrenarealways whenevershetriesto 3 dealwith处理 安排 对付 应付 论及 涉及 与 打交道dealinsth 经营 买卖 某一产品 dealsth out分发 分配havesomething nothingtodowith 与 有关 无关 辨析 dealwith和dowith dealwith和dowith都可表示 对付 处理 之意 但dealwith中的deal是不及物动词 常与疑问词how连用 how是dealwith的状语 而dowith中的do是及物动词 常与疑问词what连用 what是do的宾语 如 idon tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem idon tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem 我不知道他们会如何处理这个问题 运用 单句语法填空 1 iwonder theydealtwiththesituation 2 hisarticledeal ancientegypt 3 theydealt silkgoodsandmadeafortune how with with 4 watchover看守 监视 照管watchout for 当心 watchforsb sth 观察等待某人出现或某事发生watchyourback小心一点 小心背后 watchyourstep注意脚下 小心台阶 小心谨慎 名师指津 watchout一般用于祈使句 用来提醒对方 小心 注意 后接宾语 表示 注意 时 才加for watch out for watch over 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 银行职员已接到要求 要留意假钞 thestaffinthebankwereaskedto forgednotes 2 当我不在时请照看我的狗 please mydogwhilei maway 3 那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿 thecatwasonthewall watching for birds 原句1 althoughiwasyoungicouldsimplifydifficultsums 尽管当时我还年轻 但是我能简化一些数学难题 although是连词 意为 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句 主句里不可用but 若要强调前后两部分的对比意义 可在主句前加yet或still 辨析 although though和as 1 although和though同义 在一般情况下可以互换使用 只是though较普遍 常用于非正式的口语或书面语中 而although则较为正式 另外although语气比though重 although和though引导让步状语从句时 常采用省略形式 2 though可以独立用作副词 常放在句末 意为 还是 仍然 可是 然而 3 as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装 而although从句则不能倒装 although though though as though 运用 用上面的辨析词填空 1 hehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun hewonthefirstprize 2 shepromisedtophone iheardnothing 3 talented heis heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional 原句2 bythe1940sihadgrownaslargeasaroom andi wonderedifiwouldgrowanylarger 到二十世纪四十年代 我已经长得像一间屋子那么大 我不知道我是否还会长得更大 1 by是介词 意为 到 为止 在 之前 2 by引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般过去时 主句的谓语动词应该用haddone 如果谓语动词是be动词 应用was were的形式 by引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般现在时 主句的谓语动词应该用will shallhavedone或will shallbe形式 注意 by可以表示 在 旁 被 依照 依据 还可以表示 方法 手段 拿 握某部位 等 运用 单句语法填空 willbe hadmoved arrived 1 2017年江苏卷 任务型阅读 ifcurrenttrendsdon tbend russia spopulation be aboutthesizeofyemen sbythe year2050 by willhavelearned 2 bythetimehegotthere hisfriends move on 3 bythetimewe arrive atthecinema thefilmhadstarted 4 iswitchtheradioon pressingthisbutton 5 bytheendofthisterm you learn 399newenglishwords 原句3 asihavegrownolderihavealsogrownsmaller 随 着我年龄越来越大 我也变得越来越小 as是连词 意为 随着 后面需要跟句子 而介词with也有 随着 之意 但其后面需要跟名词做宾语 as的其他用法 1 用作连词时 意为 当 时候 因为 由于 正如 如同 虽然 尽管 当其表示 尽管 时 引导让步状语从句 常用倒装语序 2 用作介词时 意为 像 如同 作为 3 用作副词时 意为 和 一样 常用于比较结构中 如 as as 4 用作关系代词时 引导定语从句 表示 正如 运用 单句改错 as with或going went 1 astimegoingby igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschool life with as或continues continuing 2 withtheworld spopulationcontinuestogrow thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern 3 youngalthoughheis hecouldhandletheproblem although though as 运用所学语言基础知识 补充完整下面短文 并背诵下来 withthehelpofscience1 technology humanraceisnow2 live amuchhappierlifethanbefore taketheinventionofthecomputerforexample itnotonlyhelpsussolvedifficultmathematicalproblems3 save time butwecanalsotypeanymaterialorinformationintoourcomputertocommunicatewithour4 teammate onourbusinessbythenetwork besides itcantake5 placeofustodealwithmanydangeroussituationsunderthecontrolofthe and living tosave teammates the 6 program inaway theiradvantagesareoverhumans andthisiswhypeoplecreatesomerobotswithartificial7 intelligent tohelpushumanbeings however somepeopleareworriedthatdangerousproblemswillarise8 anyoveruseofhigh tech 9 person speaking idisagreewithit anyhow thetechnologycanmakeupfor10 we shortcomingsandhelpusdolotsofthings ifnot whyhumancreateanddevelopthem programers intelligence from personally our 阅读理解 四 阅读理解八个常考点解读之7 8 7 观点态度 文章中作者对于某人或某事物的观点或态度 以及文章中涉及的其他人或组织机构的观点或态度也常受出题人青睐 考生解题时要留意文章中出现 doubt appreciate hate against 等表达观点态度的词语的地方 以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式 祈使句 感叹句 反问句等 考生在阅读时要学会揣摩作者的写作意图或想要表达的观点等 例 2017年新课标 卷 someoftheworld smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinparisandneworleanstocelebratethefirstannualinternationaljazzday unesco unitednationseducational scientificandculturalorganization recentlysetapril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic itssignificance anditspotentialasa unifying 联合 voiceacrosscultures despitethecelebrations though intheu s thejazzaudience continuestoshrinkandgrowolder andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations it sjasonmoran sjobtohelpchangethat asthekennedycenter sartisticadviserforjazz moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz makethemusicmoreaccessible andpreserveitshistoryandculture jazzseemslikeit snotreallyapartoftheamericanappetite morantellsnationalpublicradio sreporterneal conan whati mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore it sactuallycolor andit sactuallydigital moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthatthe entertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost themusiccan t bepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958 ithastocontinuetomove becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthe same saysmoran lastyear moranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedfats waller smusicforadanceparty justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatwallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic saysmoran forme it stherecontextualization inmusic wheredoestheemotion 情感 lie arewe ashumansgaininganyinsight 感悟 onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingas abstractasacharlieparkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts sometimeswelosesightthatthemusic hasawidercontext saysmoran soiwanttocontinuethose dialogues thosearethethingsiwanttofoster 30 whatcanweinferaboutmoran sopiniononjazz a itwilldisappeargradually b itremainsblackandwhite c itshouldkeepupwiththetimes d itchangesevery50years 解析 c推理判断题 根据第五段第二 三句 themusic can tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958 ithastocontinuetomove becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthe same 可知moran认为爵士乐应该与时俱进 说明随着时代的发展 爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃 故选c 2016年太原高三二模 at39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital butnotambermiller whosetofftorunthechicagomarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace shebegantofeelpaininthestomach butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes unbelievablythechicagoracewasnotevenbabyjune sfirstmarathon millerranthewisconsinmarathonearlierthisyear fourmonthspregnant shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson caleb althoughtherewasextraweight theseasonedrunner stime wasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace butshewas notsureifitwaslabor 分娩 becauseshetypicallyfeelssome painwhensherunswhilepregnant afterherraceherhusbanddrovehertocentraldupagehospitalinwinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds 13ouncebaby millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong butthedevotedrunner whohadcompletedeightmarathons admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse iknowwhaticanhandle thisissomethingi vebeendoingforalongtime theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid junewasbornat10 29p m onsundaynightaftersevenhours labor she sabsolutelyperfect millersaid weare extremelyhappy butverytired afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafull timemom 1 whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage a peoplehavedifferentattitudestomiller saction b millerwillsoonreturnforherfavouritemarathons c thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace d miller spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours 解析 a 推理判断题 根据第六段中的 theathleticmother saidsheexperienced getafewstrangelooksalongthecourse 可知 人们对miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度 故选a 8 引言 作者为论证自己的观点 常会引用其他人或组织机构的论断或其发现 出题人常会在此处设题 引文有可能是从正面来支持作者的观点 也有可能是作者通过它来驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点 因此 引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点 有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性 同时也是出题者考查的热点区域 通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力 例 2015年湖北卷 theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway hereare someexamples firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag ifyouleaveyourarmsout theyfloatfreeinzerogravity oftengivingasleepingastronaut thelookofafunnyballet 芭蕾 dancer i maninsideguy mikehopkinssays whoreturnedfromasix monthtourontheinternationalspacestation iliketobewrappedup onthestation theordinarybecomesstrange theexercisebikefortheamericanastronautshasnohandlebars italsohasnoseat withnogravity it sjustaseasytopedalviolently youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair thecarbon dioxideyouexhale 呼气 hasatendencytoformaninvisible 隐形的 cloudaroundyourhead youcanendupwith whatastronautscallacarbon dioxideheadache leroychiao 54 anamericanretiredastronautafterfourflights describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyour seat yourinnerearthinksyou refalling meanwhileyoureyesare tellingyouyou restandingstraight thatcanbeannoying that s whysomepeoplefeelsick withinacoupledays trulyterrible daysforsome astronauts brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear andspacesicknessdisappears spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous forinstance astronautslosebonemass that swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatnationalaeronauticsandspaceadministration nasa putsitrightontheworkdayschedule thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy nasaisworriedabouttwothings recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome and moreimportantly howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound triptomars 65 someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause a theirsensesstopworkingb theyhavetostandupstraightc theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyd theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages 解析 d 推理判断题 根据第四段中 yourinnerearthinks you refalling meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou restandingstraight thatcanbeannoying that swhysomepeoplefeelsick 可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心 故选d 2016年东北三省四市教研联合体高考一模 thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellas prescriptionmedication 药物治疗 withoutthesideeffects ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay regularcardio workouts 有氧锻炼 maypreventmigraines 偏头痛 agrowing bodyofresearchsuggesting migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40 minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths accordingtoaswedishstudy theexerciseroutineworkedjust