英语作文常用连接词.doc

英语作文常用连接词(一) 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second）time, the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), what，s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。（三）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinallyfirst of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor anotherat the same time at first at last4、表示列举for example 例如： namely 即for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像5、表示比较或对比like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地in contrast with 与成对比in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面6、表示增补and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 including 包括whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是7、表示因果because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that9、表示让步though/although no matter+疑问句in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上高中英语作文基本框架结构：（1） 对比观点题型：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 有一些人认为2 另一些人认为3 我的看法 The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.（最近的话题变得越来越受欢迎） There are two sides of opinions about it. （关于这个话题，有两种不同的观点）Some people say A is their favorite.（有些人说A是他们最喜爱的） They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）（因为的理由他们持有这样的观点）What is more, -理由二). （而且）Moreover, -(理由三).（此外，） While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.（在这同时在接下来三个理由中有些人认为B是更好的选择） Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).（首先，） Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. （第二（除此之外）Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).（第三（最后） From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）.（在我看来，我认为） The reason is that -(原因). （原因是）As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.（事实上，有许多其他理由可以解释我的选择） For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（对我来说，前者无疑是个明智的选择） 2：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. （有些人认为）For example, they think -（举例说明）（例如，他们认为）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). （不仅如此，它还能给他们带来）In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.（在我看来，我不认为这个理由是关键） For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一).（一方面）（ For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)（另一方面）From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)（从我已经说的，我同意观点） 3：阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). （这则古老的谚语提醒我们）Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.（事实上，我们能从中学到很多东西）First of all,-(理由一).（首先） For example, -(举例说明).（例如） Secondly,-(理由二). （第二）Another case is that -(举例说明).（另一个实例是） Furthermore , -(理由三)（此外）In my opinion, -(我的观点).（在我看来） In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying-A.（总之，无论你做什么，请记住这句名言） If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.（如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中，你将必定受益匪浅） 4：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. （在最近的日子里，我们必须面对的问题，它越来越严重）First, -(说明的现状)（首先）Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)（第二） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.（面对它，我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况） For one thing, -(解决方法一). （一方面）For another -(解决方法二).（另一方面） Finally, -(解决方法三).（最后） Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). （就我而言， 我认为）Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).（我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为） 5：说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.（当今，有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色） Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.（一般来说，它的优点如下） First -(的优点之一). （首先）Besides -（的优点之二）.（另外） But every coin has two sides. （但是任何事物都有两面性）The negative aspects are also apparent. （消极的方面也很明显）One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)（它最大的缺点之一是）To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)（更糟糕的是） Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.（通过上述的分析，我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面） Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)（因此，我想）(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. （从A消极积极的影响的对比，我们应该合理的采纳它，根据我们所处的情况来做）Only in this way-(对前景的预测)（半倒装句 助动词或情态动词提前 谓语动词还原）（只有通过这种方式） 6：议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目.（是一个普遍关注的问题）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.（但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异） A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. （大多数人认为）In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows（在他们看来，有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度）: in the first place, _原因一_.（首先）Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_.（除此之外，其次） So it goes without saying that _观点一_. （所以是毫无疑问的） People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.（然而在这件事有人有不同意见） Some people hold the idea that_观二_.（有人持的观点） In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_.（在他们看来，一方面） On the other hand, _原因二_. （另一方面）Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_.（因此，是毫无疑问的） As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. （就我而言，我坚定地支持的观点）It is not only because _, but also because _.（不仅是因为并且因为） The more _, the more _. （越，越 7：利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. （当今，是一个普遍的热门话题）In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. （事实上，这个有优点也有缺点）Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.（一般来说，人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面） Firstly, _优点一_. （首先） And secondly _优点二_. （其次） Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.（就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊） To begin with,缺 点 一 . （首先）In addition, 缺 点 二 . （另外） To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.（总之，我们应该把的优点发挥到极致，同时把缺点降低到最小） In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.（那样的话