初二_一般将来时讲义.doc

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。I。Shall not的缩写式为: shant, will not 的缩写wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。一般将来时五种用法（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或情况。a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空c. We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。：a. Will she come? 她（会）来吗？b. Well only stay for two weeks.在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？（2）be going to+动词原形表示打算、准备做的事。a. We are going to put up a building here.b.How are you going to spend your holidays?？表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。b.Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：a. Tomorrow will be Saturday.。b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.。（3）用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动Uncle Wang is coming. b. Theyre leaving for Beijing.。(4）用一般现在时表示。某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作. a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. b. He gets off at the next stop c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来： a. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.。b. Turn off the lights before you leave. c. Ill write to her when I have time. (5）“be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。a. Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ b. The boy is to go to school tomorrow.。 c. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。a. We are about to leave.我们马上就走。b. I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。there be句型中一般将来时的用法 There will be There is/are going to bea. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. b. There will be a party in his house. Dear Mr Brown:I havent seen you for a long time. I miss you very much. Here Id like to tell you something about my class and myself.As you know, there were 45 students in our class last year, but now the number has reached 47. By the way, Wang Zhe, the tallest boy, has left for Canada with his parents.Do you still remember that our basketball team was beaten last time? You can hardly imagine we won the first place last week. And you must remember I was weak in both English and maths before. Can you believe Ive made great progress in them? I often go to the English Corner on Saturday to practice my spoken English . Whats more, Ive become more and more interested in maths with the teachers help. What about you? How are you getting along with your work? I hope you can visit our school again if you have time.一般现在时练习：一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give( ) 7. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( )28. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )29. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )30. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )31. When _ again? -When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comes B. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he come D. will he come;comes()32. Dont get off the bus until it_.A. will stop B. stops C. shall stop D. is stopped()33. Lets have dinner before the sun _.A. go down B. goes down C. will go down D. went down()34. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready. A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()35. Look at these clouds, it _.A. will be rainingB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain()36. It _ hours to do the job.No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take()37. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned()38. -Shall I call a taxi for you?-No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC. Id callD. I called() 39. She _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give() 40. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. Jenny_ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.10. We_(go) fishing tomorrow.11. What are you going_(do) this evening?12. Would you like to play football with us?Id love to. But I_(help) my mother after lunch.13. Is your brother in?Yes. But he_(leave) for Egypt soon.14. What time_we_ (start)?At eight tomorrow morning.15. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 16. Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 17. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 18. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）19. I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow. （rain）20. What are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）21. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”22._(be)you free tomorrow?23. They _(not leave) until you come back.24. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?25. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.26. I _(go) with you if I have time.27. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.28.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?三翻译句子A. 按句意填空1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mothe