【同步练习】Unit 1 人教）

人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 1 Unit 1 Women of achievement 同步练习同步练习 蚌埠二中蚌埠二中 马爱军马爱军 1 20 略 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A At 18 many American young people go off on their own They go to college or find fulltime jobs and they often rent their own apartments Some get married and start families This independence 独立性 is learned from childhood From an early age American children learn responsibility Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves At 3 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 2 many children do simple chores like setting the table Using money wisely is also taught early As soon as a child understands the value of money he or she receives a weekly allowance 零花钱 This is used for things the child wants like toys or treats The child can spend or save it usually with little guidance 指导 from parents If the child wants money besides his or her allowance it must be made by doing extra chores Children are taught early in life to think for themselves They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes Failure 失败 often teaches more than success 21 Many American young people begin to live on themselves A at eighteen years old B from childhood C after they get married D from an early age 22 An American child learns to at the age of 2 A find a fulltime job B make decisions C put away his or her own clothes D do lots of chores 23 A child can get some more money by A understanding the value of money B helping the rich C reading many books D doing extra chores 24 The passage is mainly about A the independence of American children B the value of money C the guidance from parents D failure and success of American children B If there s one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War it was her son Andrzej Anna 89 lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago Now 64 Andrzej hugged his mother at the airport who had been waiting for him Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years almost giving up But his mother made the first phone call Unluckily he wrote down his mother s phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again When he did the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn t speak English After the war Anna could not find her son and went to Italy finally ending up in Great Britain the US then Canada 45 years ago She used the Internet to track her son making phone calls with no luck Meanwhile Andrzej contacted 接触 the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search At last they locate each other at the same time Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain 25 The labor camp where Anna was sent was in A Poland B Austria C Germany D France 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 3 26 How long did Andrzej look for his mother A Over 30 years B Over 40 years C Over 50 years D Over 60 years 27 Why did Andrzej spend another month trying to reach her mother after his mother made the first phone call A He had to learn English first B He needed some time to prove the news C He put down a wrong phone number D He had another special and important task to do 28 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Andrzej can speak English B Anna went to Italy 40 years ago C Anna is too old to use the Internet at present D Andrzej turned to the Polish Red Cross for help last year C City College Union Inc Secretary Typist The Union is a studentrun organization with a permanent staff 员工 of 20 Typing speed should be at least 60 wpm The ability to take shorthand dictation 速记 is required The basic salary for the position is 18 500 per year Emu Airline Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a parttime position for a secretary The position offers at least 20 hours work a week with a view to fulltime work in the future Monthly salary is about 1 400 Phone 8993264 for an appointment Word Processor Operator fulltime We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry Only experienced operators are expected to apply 申请 Starting salary 17 950 yearly Apply in writing to The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd Kensington 2033 Sewing Machinist Wanted Jeans Industry 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 4 We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city Our products include jeans skirts shorts and so on We are looking for sewing machine operators The factory works a 38hour week over 45 days Wages for this are 18 050 per year If you are interested come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans 23 North Ave Beaudesert 29 How much can you earn a year if you want to be a secretary in Emu Airline A 16 800 B 17 950 C 18 050 D 18 500 30 What can we learn about the clothing company A It is a studentrun organization B Its phone number is 8993264 C It is at 23 North Ave Beaudesert D it lies at 38 Green Hill Rd Kensington 31 Which of the following requires the ability to take shorthand dictation A Emu Airline B Hill Morgan Pty Ltd C Ripper Jeans D City College Union Inc D Want to stay away from colds Put on a happy face Compared to 与 比较 unhappy people those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds according to a new study It s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses say the researchers from New York University It seems that positive 积极的 feelings may reduce the danger of illness said the study s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often People who showed feelings were also less likely 可能的 to tell their doctors that they felt ill In this study Cohen s team interviewed 会见 193 adults every day for two weeks During the interviews the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day After the two weeks the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days The results showed that everyone in the study was equally 相等地 likely to get ill Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease So if you are worried about your health look on the bright side more often 32 The passage tells us that A the interviewed people stayed together in a room 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 5 B the interviewed people were given colds C the interviewed people suffered from bad coughs D the interviewed people took exercise every day 33 What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to A The sick people B The doctors C Cohen s team D The 193 adults 34 The result of the research is that A Staying happy helps the body fight illnesses B People with good feelings became ill more easily C People s feelings had nothing to do with their health D people who can control their feelings are less likely to get sick 35 According to Cohen what may the body produce when people experience positive feelings A new cells B some fat C A chemical D a kind of antivirus thing 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or easily one of the worst 36 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour Talk things out Communication is key If something happens sit down with your roommate and have a face to face conversation I ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and instead of talking to each other the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs 37 Don t expect to be best friends Some roommates become the best of friends and some don t Don t put pressure on yourself or your roommate especially when you first meet 38 And if your roommate doesn t end up being your best friend don t worry 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 6 Ask before you take This applies to food clothes and anything else If you want to keep a relationship going show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first 39 Clean up after yourself This should to without saying Don t be lazy Or at least don t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage Most people I ve come across in college are messy 40 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict A So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out B This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness C Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask D You don t have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized E It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate F Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy G Remember you re trying to make a new friend not to scare your roommate away 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 I d been proud that I d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening We went to visit a friend in hospital last year When Jack s 31 rang it was my mother calling from my 32 She asked if I had 33 my mobile I checked my purse It was 34 I used Jack s phone to call my number Then a boy whom I ll call Rhys 35 it I found your phone he said excitedly I have been trying to find you but 36 it was getting late I decided to leave He gave me the address of a 37 near his home Later that evening I went to 38 him there I didn t dare to go 39 worrying this was some cheater So Jack came along After 40 10 km we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 41 中 国教 育 出版 网 My 42 were gone Rhys was just a young boy How did you 43 my mum I asked He 44 that when he found my mobile by the roadside he started calling people in my list of contacts 联系人 But all they 45 was my mobile phone number which didn t 46 He d called many names starting with the letter A Finally he got Adam one of my 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 7 friends who 47 my house 来 源 zzstep com I was 48 to get my phone back with all the contacts messages and photos I could have lost forever I was so 49 to Rhys and offered him some money but he 50 As we drove back we praised Rhys for his honesty 来 源 中国教育 出版 41 A electric car B mobile phone C radio D doorbell 42 A hospital B company 来 C school D home 43 A found B changed C lost D bought 44 A gone B new C busy D broken 来源 中 国 教育 出版网 45 A accepted B returned C got D answered 46 A before B because C after D if 47 A coffee shop B post office C hotel D supermarket 48 A follow B meet C catch D punish 49 A slowly B back C alone D finally 50 A driving B running C walking D riding 中 国教 育出 51 A talked about B looked for C heard of D knew about 52 A difficulties B fears C diseases D hopes 53 A remember B know C tell D understand ww w zzs tep com 54 A realized B repeated C explained D believed 55 A had B noticed C expected D finished 56 A happen B matter C help D fit 57 A called B visited C shared D sold 来 58 A sorry B glad C sad D proud 59 A useful B strange C grateful D polite 60 A missed B appeared C agreed D refused 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century The 61 invent of the railways made this possible The first holidaymakers 62 be quite rich and went for their health and education The seaside was a place to cure people of illness And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work 63 in 1871 the government introduced for Bank Holidays that is national holidays This allowed people 64 have a day or two out now and then 65 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside At first they went on a day trip 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 8 taking advantage 66 special trip tickets on the railways By the 1880s 6 7 rise incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday ant the seaside Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 68 build for them Holidaymakers enjoy 69 sit on the beach bathing in the sea and eating ice cream Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun Today 70 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文 短文 中共有 10 处错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Boys and girls Attention please I have an announcement to make Our class is going to pay visit to a model high school in Wednesday morning We will go there by school buses at 8 a m All the students are required to gather at the school gate on time Having been reached the model high school I will start from the main building Then we will visit the lab building which students usually do experiments After that we will go to the art center opposite to the lab building Farther outside you will hear the students playing musical instruments But 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 9 between the lab building and the art center lie a beautiful fountain the center of the schoolyard Finally we would arrive at the playground at the back of the school a place for students to do all kinds of sports That s all Thank you 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 美国学生 Peter 想交一个中国学生作笔友 你想成为他的笔友 请根据下面提示 给 他写一封 100 词左右的回信 1 你叫李华 独生子 父母都是工人 他们工作努力 2 你是高一年级学生 爱好打篮球 你的学校很大很漂亮 同学老师都很好 3 希望他给你回信 保持联系 Dear Peter Yours sincerely Li Hua 答案与解析答案与解析 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 21 A 解析 推理判断题 根据文章第一段 At 18 many American young people go off on their own 可知 美国孩子在十八岁就已经独立了 22 C 解析 细节理解题 根据文章 Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves 可知 美国孩子在两岁的时候 就可以自己穿衣服了 23 D 解析 细节理解题 根据文章 If the child wants money besides his or her allowance it must be made by doing extra chores 可知 如果孩子们想要零花钱以外的钱 就 必须通过做额外的家务来赚钱 24 A 解析 主旨大意题 这篇文章主要是介绍美国孩子是怎样养成独立意识和独 立生活能力的 25 B 解析 事实判断题 根据第一段 Anna 89 lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago 可知 答案 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 10 26 C 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段 Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years almost giving up 可知答案 27 C 解析 事实判断题 根据第二段 But his mother made the first phone call Unluckily he wrote down his mother s phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again 可知答案 28 D 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 Meanwhile Andrzej contacted 接触 the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search 可知答案 29 A 解析 计算题 根据第二个广告 Monthly salary is about 1 400 可知答案 30 C 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一个广告 If you are interested come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans 23 North Ave Beaudesert 可知答案 31 D 解析 事实判断题 根据第一个广告 The ability to take shorthand dictation 速记 is required 可知答案 32 B 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段 After the two weeks the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days 可得答案 33 D 解析 词意猜测题 根据第三段 In this study Cohen s team interviewed 会见 193 adults 和 the happy or sad feelings they had 可知答案 34 A 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段 It s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses say the researchers from New York University 可知答案 35 C 解析 事实判断题 根据最后一段 Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease 可知答案 第二节 篇章导读 有一帮好室友是最好不过的了 但是如果和宿舍里的同伴 处不好 那就再糟糕不过了 怎么才能和室友处好关系呢 这篇文章来给你支招 36 E 根据上文的 Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or easily one of the worst 可知 有个室友可能是大学最棒的经历也有可能是最糟糕的经历 故选择 E 意为 这一切要看你怎么开始和室友保持友好关系 37 B 根据上文的 I ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and instead of talking to each other the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs 可知选择 B 指的是如果互相在背后指责对方的话 那么这只会是你们越来越难堪 不开心 37 G 根据上文的 Don t put pressure on yourself or your roommate especially when you first meet 可知 第一次见面时 不一定就要成为好朋友 不要给双方太多压力 故选择 G 意 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 11 为 你是在交朋友不要把室友吓跑 38 C 根据上文的 If you want to keep a relationship going show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first 可知 一定要尊重对方 拿别人东西时一定要询 问 故选择 C 意为即便你们已同意分享一切 也要先询问 39 D 根据下文的 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict 指的是但是 要把自己的物品放好 故选择 D 意为你不需要一直打扫房间使得房 间井井有条 这样才能和下文的 but 构成一致 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 语篇解读 手机失而复得让作者对捡到她手机的小伙子感激万分 41 B 42 D 根据文章大意 小伙子捡到作者的手机后 通过她手机上的号码联系上作者的朋友 然后这位朋友打电话给她的家里 最终作者的母亲给其丈夫打电话才得以联系上作者 所 以此处意为 作者丈夫的 手机 mobile phone 响起 是她的母亲从 家 home 打来的 43 C 解析 根据下文 I checked my purse 可知 作者的母亲问她是否把手机 丢 lost 了 所以她才会检查自己的包 44 A 解析 根据下文 I used Jack s phone to call my number 可知 作者的手机 丢失 gone 了 所以她才用丈夫的手机拨打自己的号码 45 D 解析 作者拨打自己的号码 一个男孩接了电话 answer 在此表示 接电话 46 B 解析 小伙子一直在找作者 但 因为 because 天有点晚了 所以他决定回家 47 A 解析 根据下一段的 we got to the coffee shop 可知 他们在一家咖啡店见面 所以这 个小伙子给了作者自己住所附近的一家 咖啡店 coffee shop 的地址 来 48 B 解析 作者后来与小伙子 见面 meet 去拿回自己的手机 49 C 解析 根据下文的 worrying this was some cheater 可知 她担心对方是一个骗子 因 此自己不敢 独自 alone 去 50 A 解析 文章最后一段中提到 As we drove back 这说明作者是开着车去的 故选 A 51 A 解析 作者最后到达了小伙子 提到 talked about 的那家咖啡店 52 B 解析 前面提到 由于担心 作者让自己的丈夫一同前去 但是 从下一句可知 对方只不过是个小伙子 根本不必担心 所以作者的 担心 fears 消失了 中 国 53 C 解析 因为是作者的母亲告诉作者她的手机丢了 所以作者在此问这个小伙子是 怎么 告诉 tell 她的母亲的 www z zste 人民教育出版社 必修 4 畅言教育 用心用情 服务教育 12 54 C 解析 后面的话为这个小伙子解释的内容 故选 C 来源 中国 教 55 A 解析 这个小伙子给作者手机上的联系名单打电话 去寻找作者 但他们都只 有 had 作者的手机号 所以于事无补 来 源 中 国教育出版 网 56 C 解析 同上题解析 中国 教育 出版 网 57 A 解析 根据上文的 He d called many names starting with the letter A Finally he got Adam on