八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section B 11e课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit2i llhelpcleanupthecitypark sectionb1a 1e objectives tolearntomakesentencesusingphrasalverbstolearnthestoryofjimmytolearnnewwords repair fix broken wheel 2 theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet 1 thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome 4 shethinksitdifficultforhertocarrytheheavybox 3 thereareenoughtimetogettotheairport 5 itissafetocrosstheriverbyboat review 说出下列不定式的用法 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 形式宾语 形式主语 heputonhisglovesandrepairedthetruck 他戴上手套开始修卡车 1 repairv 修理 修补 2 fixv 安装 使固定 thenaildoesn tfixwell 这个钉子不牢固 newwords 3 giveaway赠送 捐赠 4 wheeln 车轮 轮子 theygaveaway5 000plasticbagsattheexhibition 在展览会上 我们赠送了五千只塑料袋 thewheelsareturning 轮子在转 takeafter 由于血缘关系而在外貌 性格等方面 相似shetookafterhermotheralmostineverything 她几乎与她母亲一模一样 margarettakesafterherfatherinbeingstrong willed 玛格丽特意志坚强 像她父亲 她几乎与她母亲一模一样 shetakesafterhermotheralmostineverything 这个男孩看上去像谁 whodoestheboylooklike 1 itakeaftermyfather 我长的像我的父亲 takeafter意为 在外貌 性格等方面与 父母 相像 与takeafter意思相近的词组还有looklike 看去像 belike 像 一样 hetakesafter 相像 hisfather heissimilartohisfather shetakesafterhermother sheissimilartohermother repairfixfixupgiveawaytakeafterbrokenwheel v 修理 修补v 修理 安装修理 装饰赠送 捐赠 外貌或行为 像adj 破损的 残缺的n 车轮 轮子 wordsandexpressions matching matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings i verunoutofit itakeaftermymother ifixeditup igaveitaway irepairedit idon thaveanymoreofit iamsimilartoher ididn tkeepit b c a d 1a matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns thenmakesentenceswiththephrases runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway 1b mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes explanation runoutof useup 用完 耗尽 句子的主语只能是人 注意不能用于被动语态 heranoutofgasamilefromhome 他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了 wearerunningoutofthegas 我们的汽油快用完了 链接 runout是动副型短语动词 相当于不及物动词 表示 被用完了 的被动含义 其主语通常是时间 金钱 食物等无生命名词 hismoneysoonranout 他的钱很快就花完了 foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip 在旅行快结束时 食物已经吃完了 ourfood couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsomebreadandmilk a haverunoutofb haverunoutc hasrunoutofd hasrunout 点拨 选d food 食物 是不可数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 排除a b两项 runout 被用完 用尽 物作主语 1 he thewater 2 thewater 3 peter ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar oh no weare money youknow 用runout或者runoutof填空 ranoutof ranout runningoutof fix repair mendfix repair与mend都有 修理 修补 之意 有时可以通用 但也有区别 1 fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能 其对象范围很广 从道路 机器到日常用品等 2 mend常表示修补破损的东西 使其恢复原样 一般指较小的物品 如 mendtheshoes thewindows等 mycomputerdoesn twork couldyoupleasehelpme a fixupitb fixitupc fixthemupd lookitup 点拨 选b 句意 我的电脑坏了 你能帮我修理吗 fixup 修理 修补 lookup 在字典 参考书中 查找 排除d项 fixup是由 动词 副词 构成的短语动词 代词作宾语时应置于短语中间 指代前面的单数名词computer应用代词it 故选b 1 she hermother theyarebothkind 2 hecan tbuythecdbecausehehas themoney runoutof fixup comeupwith giveaway takeafter 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空 takesafter runoutof 3 i llasksomeone mybikethisafternoon 4 theman lotsofschoolthingstothestudentsinthepoorareaeveryyear 5 heneedsto somewaysofgettingmoneytobuyoldbikes tofixup givesaway comeupwith igaveawaymyoldbookstothepoorchildreninthevillage thegirlranoutofhermoneyonclothes lilytakesafterhermother mybikehasbrokendown soiwillhaveitfixedup 1 igaveawaymybiketoachildren shome 2 3 4 5 itookaftermyfather igaveawaymyoldclothestothepoorkid iranoutofmymoneylastweekend ifixmybikeandgiveitaway listening listenandnumberthepictures 1 4 inthecorrectorder 1c jim abikeboy jimistheboywho fixesupoldbikes hefindsorbuysoldbikesthat nobodywants hegivesthemawaytokidswho don thaveenoughmoney 1c listenandnumberthepictures 1 4 inthecorrectorder 1 2 3 4 1d listenagain circletfortrueorfforfalse f t f t jimmy or oldbikes nobodywants thenhe thebikesand them tokids don thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes that sfantastic whatgavehimtheidea heguesshe hisfather butnowhehas moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes heneedsto somewayofgettingmoney listenagainandfillintheblanks finds buys that fixesup gives away who takesafter runoutof comeupwith talking role playaconversationbetweenjimmyandthereporter usetheinformationin1cand1d 1e whatdoyoudo jimmy ifixup 1 ididn tfinishwritingmymathtestbecausei 用完了 thetime 2 mrcoolhas 修理 thebike 3 yesterdaymymother 赠送 myoldpenstomycousin 4 msgreenlostthe 车轮 ofhernewcar ranoutof fixedup gaveaway 根据汉语提示完成句子 每空一词 wheels 5 lucy 相像 hergrandmother 6 theoldtrousersareso 破损的 thathecouldn twearthemanymore 7 don t 张贴 theposteronthewall 8 yourparentsmust 为 自豪 you takesafter broken putup beproudof homework 1 readtheletteragainafterschool 2 writeashortstoryaboutbensmith bensmithisdisabledman he 1 thebabystoppedcrying 写出同义句 thebaby cry 2 cheer mum came to with up make idea him an up 连词成句 3 今日事 今日毕 never tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday didn t anymore mumcameupwithanideatomakehimcheerup 按要求完成句子 putoff 4 hegaveawaythebikestothechildren thechildrendon thavebikes 改为定语从句 hegaveawaythebikestothechildren 5 史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部 mr smith abasketballclub whohavenobikes helpsusstart 1 他的红墨水用完了 2 她把钱都送给穷人了 3 他现在有16辆要