高考英语总复习 （考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升） Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

unit1festivalsaroundtheworld 必修3 考点自测 写出下列必考单词1 收获 收割v n 2 祖先 祖宗n 3 起源 由来 起因n 4 诡计 恶作剧n 5 获得 得到n v harvest ancestor origin trick gain 6 信任 信心 信仰n 7 农业的 农艺的adj 8 奖品 授予n v 9 向前地adv 10 明显的 显而易见的adj obvious belief agricultural award forward 写出下列单词的变化形式1 独立n 独立的adj 依靠v 可依靠的adj 2 赞美v 羡慕n independence independent depend dependent admire admiration 3 精力充沛的adj 精力n 4 道歉v 道歉n 5 悲哀n 悲哀的adj 悲哀地adv sadly energetic energy apologize apology sadness sad 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 della seyeswerefullof atthe newsandshelooked atherhusband sad 2 youarenot toleaveherewithouthis permit 3 you dbetter tojimmy ofcourse isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone apologize sad sadly sadness permitted permission apologize apology 4 itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld todeatheachyear thatis manypeopledieof starve 5 youare yourselfifyoutryto others sodon tmakea ofyourselfbecauseitis ofyoutodoso fool starving starvation fooling fool fool foolish 翻译下列必背短语1 纪念 追念 2 打扮 装饰 盛装 3 诈骗 开玩笑 4 期望 期待 盼望 inmemoryof dressup playatrickon lookforwardto 5 和 玩得开心 6 守信用 履行诺言 7 使想起 8 屏住呼吸 9 出发 动身 10 出现 到场 havefunwith keepone sword remind of holdone sbreath setoff turnup 根据括号里的解释 用适当的短语完成下列句子 1 wegatheredheretoday tohonour inhonourof thosewhodiedforourhappiness 2 theboyhadto tobreathein notlettheairout inordernottobefoundbytheenemysoldier 3 thegirlwas anewskirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday longfor haveastrongdesirefor inmemoryof holdhisbreath lookingforwardto 4 onceyou breakone spromise noonewillbelieveyouanymore 5 it ssadthatmanyafricans dieofhunger everyyear breakyourword starvetodeath 重点句型1 atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind p 1 在那时 如果食物难以找到 人们就会饿死 句型 主语 连系动词 形容词 不定式 是一个固定句型 在这个句型里 不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语 而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思 模仿造句 利用上述句型完成下列句子 1 这个顽皮的男孩难以对付 2 现在 我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了 thenaughtyboyisdifficulttodealwith nowthewaterinthewellofourvillageisnotfittodrink asthough asif 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气 也可用虚拟语气 要看从句的内容而定 利用上述句型完成下列句子 1 他说起英语好像一个英国人一样 hespeaksenglish 2 看来她今天不会来了 asthough ifhewereanenglishman itseemsasthoughsheisnotcomingtoday 3 她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样 shetreatedthechildasthoughshewereherowndaughter 语篇领悟根据课文festivalsandcelebrations完成下列短文 thereareallkindsof1 throughouttheworld festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors 2 honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents andtoexpresspeople sgratitudetothegod3 bringingthemayearofplenty forexample japaneseobserveobon 4 peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincensein5 oftheirancestors festivals celebrations to for when memory inindia october2isanationalfestivaltohonourmahatmagandhiwhohelpedindiabecomean6 depend country andinchinathespringfestival which7 celebrate injanuaryorfebruary is8 mostenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe9 come ofspring whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere becauseduringthefestivals peoplecangettogethertoeat drinkandhavefunwitheachother 10 forget allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile independent iscelebrated the coming forgetting 考点活用 havealonghistory peopleoftengeteverythingreadyforit thereisabigfamilydinner nomatterhowfarawaytheyare onthefirstdayofthenewyear dressedupinnewclothes peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelatives givingchildrenluckymoneyand5 lookingforwardtothewonderfuldaysofa brandnewyear 夯实基础 1 festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear p 1 节日的目的是纪念重要事件 探究学习阅读下列句子 注意mean的搭配及意思 1 ididn tmeanyoutodoanythingtohurther 要求某人做 2 youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein 被要求做 3 learningenglishwellsometimesmeanshavingmorechances 意味着 4 whyhaven tyouboughtanybutter imeantto butiforgotaboutit 打算做 企图 即学即练 a 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 wheniwasyoung motheralways 1 metodoextraexercisesandmybrother 2 practiseplayingthepiano we 3 giveup butdadtolduspersistence 4 successwhilelaziness 5 losinggoodchancesandfailure somybrotherandihadtodoasweweretold meant 要求某人做 wasmeantto 被要求做 meantto 打算做 meant 意味着 meant b 选用上述单词填空 1 we nationaldaywithadanceparty 2 you vecomeoutthefirstinthecompetition 3 youonyourwinningthegoldmedalinthe100 meterdash celebrated congratulations congratulate 即学即练 2 discusswhentheytakeplace whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime p 1 讨论它们 节日 的时间 庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情 takeplace 发生 不能带宾语 也没有被动语态 a 翻译下列句子 1 自20世纪80年代以来 我国发生了巨大变化 2 春节通常在每年的一月或二月 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1980s 即学即练 thespringfestivalusuallytakesplaceinjanuaryorfebruaryeveryyear b 选用上述单词或短语填空 1 i tobeatthegatewhentheguestsarrived 2 justthenanidea tome 3 canyoutellmehowtheaccident 4 worldwar in1939 5 themeeting at8 00asplanned happened occurred cameabout brokeout tookplace 即学即练 it so happensthat 这么 碰巧 偶然 itoccurstosb that 某人想到 c 将下列句子译成英语 1 非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书 2 我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见 itsohappenedthatitwastherightbookihadbeenlookingfor itoccurredtomesuddenlythatweshouldaskfortheteacher sadvice 即学即练 3 indiahasanationalfestivalonoctober2tohonourmohandasgandhi theleaderwhohelpedgainindia sindependencefrombritain p 2 在印度 10月2日是纪念马哈特马 甘地的全国性节日 他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖 词语归纳dependon看 而定 依赖gainindependencefrom脱离 而独立beindependentof独立于 之外 不受 控制 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 toanne sgreatjoy shewasfinally 1 jack herhusband aftermanyyears struggle shegainedher 2 andcouldtotally 3 herselftoleadanewlife 4 somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce like p 2 有些人可能为他们的农产品 比如 而获奖 即学即练 independentof independence dependon 即学即练 选用上述单词填空 1 thegovernment himthetitleof modelteacher 2 tomwasawardeda forhisexcellentwork 3 mr whitereceiveda of100 000dollarsforhavingdesignedthelongestbridgeinthecountry awarded prize reward 5 hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise p 7 他不想屏息等她道歉 词语归纳apologise apologizevt 道歉 谢罪n apologyapologizetosb for doing sth 因 向 道歉makeanapologytosb for因 向 道歉offeranapologytosb for因 向 道歉 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 1 你最好向他道歉 毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他 2 我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意 you dbetterapologizetohim afterall youshouldnotscoldhimlikethatinpublic imustmakeanapologytoyouforbeingsorude 6 theyofferedfood flowersandgiftstothedead p 2 他们向死者供奉食物 敬献礼物和鲜花 词语归纳offer主动提供 出价offersb sth offersth tosb 给某人提供某物supplysb withsth supplysth forsb 给某人提供某物 providesb withsth providesth forsb 给某人提供某物watersupply supplyofwater供水foodsupply食品供应electricitysupply供电 选用上述单词填空 1 thelocalgovernment 100 000positionstothelaid offworkers 2 alltheroomsare withelectriclights 3 itisthefarmersthat uswithfood 4 wearesatisfiedwiththeelectricity inthiscity 即学即练 offered supplied provide supply 7 themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring p 2 最富生气而又最重要的节日 就是告别冬天 迎来春天的日子 词语归纳lookforwardto期望stickto坚持 payattentionto注意makecontributionsto为 作贡献be getusedto习惯于devote to致力于thekeyto关键是objectto反对 温馨提示 这些词组中的to都是介词 其后要求跟名词或动名词 选用上述短语填空 1 ifyousetagoal just it 2 ourcompany dealingwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers 3 tosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers 4 mr reed settingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren 即学即练 stickto devotesto thekey madecontributionsto 写作步步高句子结构 11 如何写好复合句 4 状语从句状语从句修饰主句中的动词 形容词和副词 由从属连词引导 可位于句首 也可位于主句后 状语从句在句首时 往往有逗号使从句与主句隔开 引导状语从句的连词分类 能力提升 在写好简单句的基础上 要写好含状语从句的复合句 掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键 因为状语从句内的结构与简单句相同 我们需要什么状语从句 只需在句前加上相应的连词即可 当然我们还需分清复合句中哪是主句 哪是从句 例如 1 当你再读这首诗后 你将更明白它的含义 从句主句 whenyoureadthepoemasecondtime youwillunderstanditbetter 从句中 除了多了连词when外 youreadthepoemasecondtime与简单句结构相同 2 客人们每到一处 都受到热烈欢迎 wherevertheywent theguestswerewarmlywelcomed theguestswerewarmlywelcomedwherevertheywent 温馨提示 要写好复合句最后需注意的问题 千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语 一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整 例如 到车站时 他发现火车已经走了 如果一一对译 则容易误译为 whenarrivedatthestation hefoundthetrainhadalreadyleft 从句与简单句一样 需讲究句子结构的完整性 只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已 在whenarrivedatthestation中 很明显 缺少主语 需在when后加上he 活学活用 一 请补全下列复合句中被遗漏的成分 1 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedusall 2 tomwonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy he前加what what作said的宾语 whathesaidatthemeeting是主语从句 tom前加that thattomwonthefirstprize是主语从句 that不能省略 3 goandgetyourcoat it swhereyouleft 4 anyoneislateforclassshouldsaysorrytotheteacher 5 youcanhavenoideahesaidwhat left后加it whereyouleftit 是表语从句 it在从句中作宾语 anyone后加who whoislateforclass是定