Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？教案

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 教学目标 教学目标 1 语言目标 谈论做家务的词汇 及如何有礼貌的提出要求 2 技能目标 能听懂和谈论做家务的话题 能写出重点单词和重点句型 3 情感目标 培养学生爱劳动 分享家务的能力 教学重点教学重点 短语 do the dishes make the bed take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor clean the living room 句子 1 Could you please take out the rubbish Sure Sorry I can t I have to finish homework first 2 Could I use your computer Sorry I m going to work on it now 3 Well could I watch TV Yes you can But first you have to clean your room 教学难点 教学难点 Make polite requests Ask for permission 课时划分 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1a 2d Period 2 Section A 3a 3c Period 3 Section A Grammar focus 4c Period 4 Section B 1a 2e Period 5 Section B 3a Self check Section A1 1a 2d Step 1 Warming up Sing the song and dance to the music Step 2 Presentation 1 Watch the photos and talk about them What does he do every day and learn these phrases do chores do the dishes make the bed take out the rubbish fold the clothes do the laundry clean the living room 2 Look these phrases and practice the conversation Could you please take out the rubbish Sure Sorry I can t I have to finish homework first 3 1a Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner Step 3 Listening 1b Listen Who will do these chores Check Peter s mother or Peter ChoresPeter s motherPeter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room Step 4 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a Make conversations Examples A Could you please B Yes sure All right No problem Certainly Sorry I can t I have to do Sorry I can t I am doing Step 5 Listening 2a 如有助动词或情态动词 一般放在助动词或情态 动词之后 例如 Peter also has two brothers 彼得也有两个兄弟 I am also a student 我也是一名学生 Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首 歌 二 too 是普通用词 多用于口语 语气较随便 一般用在肯定句中 放在句末 例如 I m in Row 1 too 我也在第一排 注意 also 和 too 一般都用于肯定句 很少用于否定句 三 either 表示 也 时 一般只用于否定句 且置于句末 例如 I don t know him Tom doesn t know him either 我不认识他 汤姆也不认识他 If you don t go there he won t go there either 如果你不去那儿 他也不会去那儿 注意 either 本身没有否定的意义 所以多与 not 连用 四 neither 表示 两个都不 它作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 例如 Neither of you can do it 你们两个都不能做这件事 Step 4 Summary 1 New words and expressions last month come over take the dog for a walk watch one show all the time the next day neither did I 2 The minute I sat down in front of the TV my mom came over For one week she did not do any housework and neither did I I m just as tired as you are Step 5 Homework Make a conversation between you and your mother using the sentence pattern Could you please Could I Section A 3 Grammar focus 4c Step 1 Revision 根据所学内容 写出下列短语 fold one s clothes do the dishes use one s computer take out the rubbish make the bed sweep the floor stay out late be angry with sb take sb for a walk clean the living room work on come over do the housework get a ride Step 2 Presentation 阅读下列句子 观察问句的用法及回答 Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure that should be OK Could we get something to drink after the movie No you can t You have a basketball game tomorrow Could you please take the dog for a walk OK but I want to watch one show first Could you please take out the rubbish Yes sure Step 3 Grammar Could you please V 原形 表示委婉地提出请求 1 Could you please clean your room Yes sure Of course Certainly All right 2 Could you please do the dishes Sorry I can t I have to do my homework 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中 常用 could 代替 can 以表示礼貌 委 婉或不确定的语气 而 can 则不具备这些语气 这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式 以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求 表示请求帮助或请 求允许时 除了 can could 之外 还可以用 may 句子的表达方式也各有不同 可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念 例 Could Can May I use your car for a day I wonder if I could use your car for a day 对于 句所作允答可以各种各样 如同意可以说 Yes 或 Sure 或 Certainly 还可说 Yes do please 或 Of course you may can 或 Go ahead please 或 That s OK all right 如果不同意 可以说 I m sorry you can t 或 I m really sorry but I have to use it today 要避免说 No you can t 这样显得很不礼貌 否定回答 通常用委婉语气 Do you mind if I use your car for a day 对于句 所作回答可以说 Never mind Not at all 表 不介意 不能用 Yes Sure Of course Certainly 等 无论肯定还是否定应答中 要避免使用 could 要用 can 或 may 因为应答须用确定的语气 而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示 礼貌或委婉语气 用在应答中则成了不确定语气 与情理不符 所以应答中不 说 Yes you could 或 No you couldn t 而要说 Yes you can 或 Sorry No you can t Could I please use your computer Sorry I m going to work on it now Well could I watch TV Yes you can Could I you please 表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议 其后连接原形动词 比 Can you I 语气更委婉 类似句型有 Would you like sth to do sth May I do sth Shall we do sth Would you mind sth doing sth What How about sth doing sth 肯定回答有 Sure Of course Certainly OK Great Well Good idea I agree 等 否定回答有 Sorry No you can t 等 Step 4 Practice Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner A Could you please take the dog for a walk B OK but I want to watch one show first 4a Write R for requests and P for permission Then match each one with the correct response 1 Could I hang out with my friends after the movies 出去玩 2 Could you please pass me the salt 3 Could I borrow that book 4 Could you help me do the dishes 5 Could you lend me some money a Yes here you are b Hmm How much do you need c Yes sure No problem I finished reading it last night d Yes but don t come back too late e No I can t I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet Note borrow 和 lend borrow 和 lend 都有 借 的意思 但它们的含义和用法有所不同 borrow 表示 借入 即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用 常与介词 from 连用 如 You can borrow a book from the library lend 表示 借出 即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用 常与介词 to 连用 也可以跟双宾语 如 He s going to lend his bike to Tom You mustn t lend others my pen 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation A I hate to chores B Well I hate some chores too but I like other chores A Really Great I ask you to me with some chores then B What do you need help with A you please my clothes for me B I don t want to do that It s boring A OK Then you do the dishes for me B Sure no problem But we go to the movies after that A Sure I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes Then we can go to the movies Step 5 Discussion If we are having a camping trip what should we do before the trip Step 6 Homework Write a letter to your friend to ask him her to take care of your house when you are on vacation Section B 1 1a 2e Step 1 Revision 单项选择 1 Could you please take care of my dog I m too busy A Yes you can B Sure C Sorry I can t 2 Could you please his bed Certainly A makes B making C make 3 Could I use your car A Sure you can B Sorry you can C Sure I can 4 Could you help A making the bed B make the bed C made the bed Step 2 Discussion Q1 Do you help your parents do the chores at home Q2 Do you ask your parents permission for Q3 Do your parents ask you to do some things for them Give some pictures and answer the following questions What do your parents ask you to do What do you ask your parents permission for Step 3 Finish 1a What do teenagers ask their parents permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase 1 buy some drinks and snacks 2 borrow some money 3 clean your room 4 invite my friends to a party 5 go to the store 6 use your CD player 7 take out the rubbish 8 make your bed Step 4 Finish 1b Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations Step 5 Pair work 1 Parents Could you please Child Yes sure Sorry I can t I have to 2 Child Could I Parents Yes you can No you can t You Step 6 Listening Finish 1c Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom Check the things in 1a that you hear 1 buy some drinks and snacks 2 borrow some money 3 clean your room 4 invite my friends to a party 5 go to the store 6 use your CD player 7 take out the rubbish 8 make your bed Finish 1d Listen again Fill in the chart What are they going to do Sandy s mom Sandyinvite her friends Sandy and Dave Step 7 Finish 1e You are having a party Invite your partner to come your party and ask for help with these things So talk about the following things with your partner e g A Would like to come to my birthday party B Yes I d love to Sorry I can t I have to A Could you please take out the rubbish B Yes sure No I can t I have to do Step 8 Reading 1 Warming up 2a Discuss the questions with your partner 1 What do you often do to help your parents at home 2 Do you think kids should help out with chores at home 2 New words stress n 精神压力 心理负担 waste n 浪费 垃圾 v 浪费 滥用 depend v 依靠 依赖 develop v 发展 壮大 fairness n 公正性 合理性 since conj 因为 既然 prep conj 自 以来 neighbor neighbour n 邻居 drop v 落下 掉下 3 Skimming 2b The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home Skim the following letters Which one agrees and which one disagrees 了解阅读策略 Skimming 意为 快速掠过 从中提取最容易取得的精华 这种读法包含有 原词的所有意思 快速读过去 取出读物中关键性的东西 因此 我们可 以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文 领会文章大意 一般而言 通过标题可 知道文章的主题 对文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便发现作者的观点 Answer the questions 1 What is Ms Miller s opinion 2 What is Mr Smith s opinion 4 Reading 2c According to Mr Smith and Ms Miller what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores Read the letters again and finish the following tasks I 完成句子 每空词数不限 1 Ms Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to 2 Mr Smith thinks these days children depend on II 判断正 T 误 F 3 Ms Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult 4 Mr Smith s neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college 2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters Discuss the questions with partner Step 9 Language points 1 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children 此处代词 it 仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是 to provide for their children 我们也可将 It is one s job duty to do something 视为一个固定 的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 It s every teacher s job to explain things clearly to the students 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情 provide 作动词 意为 提供 供应 provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb 意为 为某人提供某物 如 The movie theater provides us with good service 电影院为我们提供了良好的服务 His school provided a house for him 他的学校为他提供了一所房子 汉译英 他们提供给他钱和衣服 They provided him with money and clothes They provided money and clothes for him 2 And anyway I think doing chores is not so difficult anyway 是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内 容隔开 anyway 在此句中的作用是追加评论 相当于汉语的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Sam didn t get the job but he s not unhappy because it didn t pay well anyway 萨姆没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway 还可用来表示 不管怎样 无论如何 之意 例如 It s just a cold But anyway you should still see the doctor 这只不过是感冒 但不管怎样 你还是应该看看医生 3 he often fell ill and his grades dropped ill sick 相同点 ill 与 sick 都可以表示 生病的 都可作表语 如 Alice was ill sick yesterday 不同点 表示 生病 时 sick 可作定语 但 ill 通常不作定语 如 Could you help the sick girl 运用 根据句意 用 ill 或 sick 填空 1 The driver sent the baby to the hospital 2 My brother is I have to look after him at home 4 The earlier kids learn to be independent the better it is for their future the 比较级 the 比较级 是英语中一个常用的句型结构 表示 越 就越 如 The more he explained the better we understood 他解释得越多 我们就理解得越透彻 Many people believe that the more a person reads the wiser he will become 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明 Step 10 Exercise I 根据句意及所给首字母提示 补全句中所缺单词 1 He was i but nobody took him to the hospital 2 If you don t study hard your grades will d 3 I like Old Henry because he often p us with hot water 4 We can d on him for help 5 Mother thinks playing computer games is a w of time II 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 He develop a farm from nothing 2 In fact young people have too much stress today 3 He didn t mind help me with my English 4 Mr Li and Mr Wang are both my neighbor 5 Why did the man make the little boy carry water Step 11 Homework After class please make some new dialogues with the phrases in 1a Section B 2 3a Self check Step 1 Revision Discuss the questions with a partner And take notes Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Children should do chores because Children should not do chores because Step 2 How to write a letter 1 信头 发信人地址和日期 这部分中有时可省去发信人地址 但一般要写日期 放在信纸的右上方 2 称呼 对收信人的尊称 最普通的是 Dear 但与 Mr Mrs Miss 等不同的是 Dear 后一般用名 字 而 Mr Mrs Miss 后不能单独用名字 而只能是姓或姓与名 比 如 对 John Smith 的称呼 应该是 Mr Smith Mr John Smith 或 Dear John 称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号 3 信的正文 4 结尾 发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语 放在信的右下方 这部分要特别注意英语习惯 不可根据汉语意思写上诸如 此致敬礼 祝您健康 之类的中国式的结尾语 常用的英语书信结尾语如下 写给同龄人或年长的朋友 Yours sincerely Sincerely yours Yours 等 等 写给好朋友 Love With love Best wishes 等等 写给亲戚 Love With love Affectionately yours Your ever loving son sister 等等 5 签名 签名一般在结尾语的下面一行 6 常见的私人信件的开头方式 高兴 I was so glad pleased happy to receive your letter 感谢 Thank you for your wonderful gift your interesting letter 关心与询问 How are you these days How are you getting on these days How are you getting on with your work studies 抱歉 I am sorry that I did n