浙江省台州市天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 unit4 earthquakes Grammar定语从句课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

attributiveclause 概念什么叫定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious 找出下列句子的先行词和关系词 1 thewomanwhomwemetattheschoolgateisweifang smother 2 don tbelieveeverythingthathetellsyou 3 themanwhoisstandingthereisafamouswriter 关系词 根据先行词 选择关系词 先行词是人的时候 1 从句中作主语时 可用who that 不可省略 thegirlwhowearsapinkdresscomesfromjapan let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 人 2 在从句中作宾语时 可用whom that 关系词可省略 thegirlwhom thatimetatthepartywasnice thewomanwhom thatitalkedtowasfriendly thewomantowhomitalkedwasfriendly 当介词放在关系代词前面时 关系代词不可省略 而且只能用whom不能用that thisisthewatchwhichtomislookingfor thisisthewatchforwhichtomislooking 英语中 有些短语动词不可与动词相分离 如 lookafter runinto等 3 关系代词在定语从句中作定语 所有格 时 用whose thisisthewomanwhosehusbandisawriter ihaveafriendwhoseparentsownabookstore theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair it stimeforpractice 1 theboy gothurtintheaccidentwassenttothehospital a whomb whoc whichd whose2 ihaveafriend fatherisasinger a whomb thatc whosed who3 thisisthestudent youwanttosee a whoseb whichc whomd that 先行词是物的时候 关系词 that which在从句中作主语时 不可省略 在从句中作宾语时 可省略 iheardajokewhich thatisveryfunny theapartment which that iboughtlastweekisverysmall 所有格用whose who先人 从主whom先人 从宾which先物 从主或宾whose先人或物 从定that先人或物 从主或宾 关系代词只用that的情况 1 当先行词是all much little few some every any something everything anything nothing none no等修饰时 wewilldoallthatwecouldtohelpyouout 我们会竭尽全力帮你渡过难关 2 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 thefirstplacethatwevisitedwasthegreatwall thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatihaveeverseen youarethemostexcellentstudentthatihaveevertaught 3 先行词被thevery theonly修饰时 heistheverypersonthati mwaitingfor 他就是我一直在等的人 sheistheonlypersonthaticantalkto 她是我唯一可以说话的人 4 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时 whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyourmother 跟你妈妈说话的那个人是谁 whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday 那本书是你昨天买的 先行词是人和物时 只能用that isawafarmerandadogthatweresittingunderatree theyfoundthegirlandhercatthateverybodywaslookingfor that which可互换 下列情况要照办 不定代词一出现 马上就要用that 先行词前被限制 一定不能用which 要用which别着急 介词提前逗隔离 it stimeforpractice 1 tomalwaysthoughthighlyofthedoctors savedherlifewhenshegotsars a whob whichc whatd whom2 achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan 孤儿 a whichb thatc whosed whom3 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogetherinthecountryside a whenb whichc onwhichd where4 canyoutellmethenameofthecompany youvisitedlastweek a b wherec whatd towhich5 themp3 lastweekhasgonewrong a iboughtitb whichiboughtitc whatiboughtd ibought6 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roof 屋顶 isunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that a c b a d a 7 theplace interestedmemostwasthechildren spalace a whichb wherec whatd inwhich8 thatistheday i llneverforget a whichb onwhichc inwhichd when9 thefactory we llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere a whereb towhichc whichd inwhich10 isthereanyoneisinyourclass familyisinthecountry a whob whomc whichd whose a a c d theflowers mysisterboughtlookbeautiful thesearethekeys maryislookingfor imetagirl comesfromcanada thisisthechair legisbroken myfriendandioftendiscussthenovelandthewriter welike themanandhishorse fellintothelakeweresaved which that which that who that whose that that 7 youaretheonlyperson canbetrusted 8 tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom9 youcanreadanybook ihave10 thatwasallthemoney ihad11 theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty 12 thestreet istotheparkisverynarrow that that that that whose which that 1 pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere a whereb whichc whod that2 thisisall iknowaboutthematter thatb whatc whod whether3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it 4 sheisnolongerthegirl shewasbeforeshewenttothecountry a whob whomc whosed that5 thi