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单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When were the speakers told to meet?AAt 900.BAt 930.CAt 1000.2What does the woman suggest?AFinishing his paper soon. BBorrowing a computer. CPurchasing a computer.3What are the two speakers talking about?AA very beautiful dress. BA valuable birthday gift. CThe womans birthday.4What can we learn about the man?AHeadache.BPainful.CForgettable.5For whom does the man speaker buy a gift?AHis kid.BHis mother.CHis wife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and secretary.BTeacher and student.CCustomer and hotel assistant.7Why does the man come to Hong Kong?ATo have a holiday.BTo attend a computer exhibition.CTo meet his colleagues.8What can we infer from the conversation?AThe Exhibition Center is large and bright.BThe man maybe works for a computer company.CThe man gets what he wants at last.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9Where does the conversation take place?AIn a taxi. BIn a train station. CIn an office.10What route will the taxi driver take?AThe shortest route.BThe longer route.CThe less heavy route.11Why will the woman pay 5 dollars more?ATo drive fast. BAs a tip. CNot to miss the train.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12What problem has the woman got?AShe cant use the kitchen.BHer roommate pays nothing for meals.CShe dislikes cooking.13Why does she think its hard to tell Wendy?AWendy is very cold. BWendy is very poor. CWendy also buys her things.14What does the man suggest the woman speaker doing?AHaving a hearttoheart talk with Wendy.BMoving out of the house.CEating outside.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15What did Mary want to be when she was five?AA painter.BA swimmer.CA singer.16At what age did Mary become famous?A15 years old.B16 years old.C22 years old.17Why does Mary stop swimming?ATo have a change.BTo be a painter.CTo have more school education.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What was the weather like when the speaker crossed the bridge?AIt was cold.BIt was windy.CIt was fine.19Why did the boy go to the river?AHe wanted to catch a fish.BHe wanted to wash his hands.CHe wanted to have a swim.20How did the speaker go home?AOn foot.BBy car.CBy bicycle.录音材料:Text 1W: Its already 1000. M: But Calton hasnt shown up.We are all supposed to be here at 930. He told me he would leave at 900.W: Maybe something is wrong.Text 2M: Im going to Dianas house. I have to use her computer to finish my project.W: Why not to get one yourself? Think how much time you could save.Text 3M: Wow! A new necklace! It goes really well with your skin, Betty.W: Im really glad you think so.My parents bought it for my eighteenth birthday.Text 4M: Doctor, I have a problem. I cant remember anything.W: How long have you had this problem?M: What problem?Text 5W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Im looking for a watch for my kids mother.W: Oh, we have many kinds of good watches. Do you like this design?M: Oh, its beautiful.Text 6M: Good morning. Im Peter Smith from Greece.W: Yes, sir. Your room number is 909. Thats on the ninth floor. Are you in Hong Kong on holiday?M: No. Im here for a computer exhibition. Where is it, please?W: Its in the Exhibition Center, on the third floor.M: Thank you very much. Excuse me, maam, what I want is a single room. I dont like sharing a room with someone else. Whats more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room? W: Im very sorry, sir. Since this is the busy season, there is no spare room left at the moment.M: But my company booked a room for me ages ago!W: Im terribly sorry, sir.Text 7W: Hi, taxi!M: Please get in. Where to, madam?W: OK. Ill go to the railway station. Excuse me, do you think I can get there in time to catch the 1130 train?M: Well, let me see. Now its 1100. Its a long way to go. If I take the shortest route, we may come across a traffic jam. If I take a less heavy route, it will save us 10 or more minutes, but youll have to pay more.W: How much more do I have to pay?M: Compared with the shortest route, you may pay around 5 dollars more.W: Thats acceptable. No one wants to miss a train.Text 8M: How are things going between you and Wendy?W: Not very well. Were supposed to share the kitchen, but I have been offering her three meals a day. I cant really afford it any longer.M: I know how you feel. I used to have the same problem.W: I just dont know how to tell her that she should pay for her meals, because sometimes she buys me fruit.M: Well, maybe you should have an honest talk with her.W: Maybe.Text 9M: Mary, at the age of 16, you broke two records in swimming in the International games. That made you well known.W: Right.M: Now the first question. Would you please let us know some of the things you are interested in?W: Singing and dancing. I even wanted to be a painter when I was five.M: Really? I wouldnt be surprised if you became a famous singer or a great painter.W: Aha, Im afraid so.M: Its said that you dont swim at all now. It is true?W: Yeah, Ive been back at school.M: But you still have many chances to win. Youre only 22.W: Thats too old for a swimmer. If I swam in the international games now, I wouldnt win.M: You no longer enjoy swimming?W: I used to, but I have swum for 15 years. I need a change.M: A change? W: Well, I missed a lot of things in my life. Like going to an art school, traveling.M: I see, lets come to the next question.Text 10Now, let me tell you my story. On the sunny afternoon the other day I was riding home through a bridge, when suddenly I heard a loud cry, “Help! Help!” So I rode to the riverside quickly and found a boy of about ten in the river struggling. I jumped into the river, swam to the boy and dragged him to the river bank. At first, the boy was too frightened to say a word. Then he told me he was trying to catch a fish near the river bank and carelessly fell into the water. And then knowing what had happened to his son, the boys parents said to me, “Thank you very much!” when I left his home. Though I got home late that afternoon, I was very happy.参考答案:1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Angela Merkel (1954)In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She once worked as a research scientist until 1989.Then she entered politics and has been widely described as Iron Lady in Germany.She was elected as the most powerful woman by the Times in 2015.As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Margaret Thatcher (19252013)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相)She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (18671934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能)Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在过去的100年中四位最重要的女性:简亚当斯、安吉拉默克尔、玛格丽特撒切尔和玛丽居里。21Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie.BJane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.CMarie Curie and Angela Merkel.DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson.解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”和最后一段“She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.”说明她们都获得过诺贝尔奖。故选A。22What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them were reported by the Times.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country”和第四段“Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相)”说明这两位都是她们国家最高领导人。故选B。23What would be the best title for the text?AGreat WomenBFamous ScientistsCStrong Leaders DWays to Success for Women解析:选A标题归纳题。根据文中首句“Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?”及下文内容可知,文章讲述了四位对人类有很大影响的女性,所以用标题:Great Women符合句意。故选A。BDiana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的)artist.Diana Ross was born on March 26,1944, in Detroit, Michigan.She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroits poor districts.Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didnt notice the difficult life as she grew up.Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes.The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同)with Motown late the following year.The group produced many numberone hit singles (热门单曲)on the US Billboard hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In The Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together.In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Rosssolo career, which she started in 1970.Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.Ross also developed a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To.However, in the mid1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane.Most of her albums were rerecordings of earlier material.In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known.Although you cant find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文,介绍了美国著名歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。24According to the passage, the Supremes _.Ahad to break up in 1967Bused to be named the PrimettesCwas made up of Ross and her classmatesDsigned a contract with Motown in 1959解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes.The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同)with Motown late the following year.”可知她和几个邻居朋友组建的乐队先叫Primettes,后来改名为“the Supremes”。可知“the Supremes”原来名叫“the Primettes”。故B项正确。25Which of the following songs is included in Rosss first solo album?ABaby love.BStop! In the name of love.CAint No Mountain High Enough.DSomeday We will Be Together.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.”可知Aint No Mountain High Enough是她第一个专辑里的歌曲。故C项正确。26What can we learn about Do You Know Where Youre Going To?AIt was the theme song of Mahogany.BIt was one of Ross No.1 hit singles.CIt was sung by a blues singer.DIt was from Ross first film.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To”可知Do You Know Where Youre Going To是“Mahogany”的主题曲。故A项正确。27What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?ADevelop faster.BEnd quickly.CStart again.DBecome weaker.解析:选D猜测词义题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of her albums were rerecordings of earlier material.”可知之后她大部分专辑收录的都是早期的歌曲,她再也没有新歌发行。说明她的演唱生涯出现了滑坡,变得糟糕了。故D项正确。CLately a popular eightfloor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee (押金)All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”【解题导语】这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立了世界上第一家共享书店,吸引了更多的读者。28The bookstore becomes a shared one _.Ato make more moneyBto inspire more people to readCto make more room for new booksDto recommend new books解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C。29What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome wellknown.BSettled down.CBroken up.DTaken over.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词,以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店,可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risen to fame意为“名声大振”。故选A。30What can we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.BThe books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.DMore than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知,共享图书可以降低阅读成本,这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D。31What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read”可知,所有的阅读者都可以得到读一本书一元钱的奖励。故选C。DEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars.However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.【解题导语】本文为应用文。介绍了汽车行业对美国的重要性。汽车与现代人的生活息息相关,但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重,给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题,本文讨论了一些解决方法:例如生产使用清洁能源的汽车,或者以自行车代替汽车等等。32How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AFour.BThree.CTwo.DOne.解析:选B细节理解题。第四段“One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.” 消除污染空气的一种方法是生产不污染的汽车。第五段“Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.” 另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机。第六段“well have to make some changes in the way many of us live.American. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.”可知第三种是鼓励骑自行车。因此有三种方式,故选B。33If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to doBto keep the air cleanCto get a better lifeDto go to work by bike解析:选A推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句话“A large number of workers may find

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