英语综合能力评估试题 听力材料及参考答案.doc

听力材料及参考答案听力材料（Text1）M：I heard that the bread is wonderful at that bakers on Lake Drive. Do you know where that is?W：Just follow your nose! It will lead you to the bakers.(Text2)M：Do you think you could stop making noise while washing the dishes? Im trying to write a report for tomorrows meeting.W：oh, Im sorry. I thought you were in the garden.(Text3)W：Whats wrong?M：I have a pain in my back.W：Why dont you go to see your doctor?M：OK, dear.W：Let me drive the car out of the garage; then we can go.(Text4)W：Im afraid I have to leave as your father is waiting for me to prepare supper. See you.M：Well, give him my regards. Hope to see you both on Saturday.(Text5)W：There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.M：Oh, no! I guess well have to change our sailing plans then. Would you rather go to the library?W：That would be good, but I thought you wanted to go to see a film.(Text6)M：Hello, Julie Have you been to the new sports center yet?W：Not yet, Bob. Where is it?M：On Hill Road, you know, near Mill Street behind the station.W：Oh, is it good?M：Yes, its great. You can do a lot of sports. I played table tennis last Thursday and watched a basketball game there, too.W：What about swimming?M：There is a very good swimming pool there, too. Do you want to go with me next week?W：Sure. Any day except Wednesday.M：Well, why dont we go on Friday? Then we can stay late.W：OK, Lets meet after school.(Text7)M：Good morning. Can I help you?W：Is there a train to Warwick this morning?M：Yes. One train arrives at 10:05 and leaves at 10:10. Another comes at 11:00 sharp and leaves ten minutes later.W：How much does a ticket cost?M：A one-way ticket is 20.W：You mean we can return on the same train?M：Oh, no, you can return either this afternoon or tomorrow. There are lots of trains coming here from Warwick. W：Oh, I understand. Do I need to take a bus if I want to visit the Warwick Castle?M：No, you dont need to . The Warwick Castle is not far away from the railway station.W：Thank you very much. I want two round-trip tickets.(Text8)W：Good morning, this is Kurts Bicycle Rental.M：Good morning, maam. A friend of mine suggested I call you to rent some bikes.W：Oh, yes. A lot of people are doing that these days.M：Yes, were just on vacation here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bicycle.W：Well, it certainly is. And most people rent a motorbike because you can get around faster and even go to the beach if you like.M：If I wanted to hire 2 motorbikes tomorrow morning for 2 days, would there be any problem?W：No problem at all. May I know your name?M: Its Green, G-R-E-E-N.W: And your telephone number?M：Im at the Holiday Sun Hotel. My number is 070-8112, and Im in Room 1203. By the way, is your bike rental shop at 100 Teckman Street?W：Thats right.M：OK, then, Ill see you tomorrow morning. Thanks a lot.W：Ill see you then.(Text9)W：Hello, my names Jane and Id like to ask a few questions about getting in shape.M：Hi, Jane. What can I do for you?W：I need to get in shape.M：Well, youve come to the right place. Have you been exercising lately?W：Im afraid not.M：OK. Well start slowly. What kind of exercise do you enjoy doing?W：I like doing aerobic exercises to music, but I hate jogging. I dont mind doing some weightlifting, though.M：Great, that gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out?W：Two or three times a week would be good.M：Why dont we start with an aerobics class twice a week followed by a little weightlifting?W：Sounds fine to me.M：Youll need to start slowly, and build up gradually to three or four times a week.W：OK, What kind of equipment will I need?M：Youll need some exercise clothes and some tennis shoes.W：Is that all? How do I sign up for the classes?M：Well need you to join the gym and then you can choose which class fits your timetable best.W：Great! I cant wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.M：No problem. Ill see you in the aerobics class!(Text10)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im pleased to see all of you here because you are my special guests, Welcome to our companys museum. My name is Brown, well, George Brown. I am the general manager of the company. As you all know, we mainly make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. Thats why we have founded this museum, where, we hope, children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made and how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research, and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers, and you know what schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you have been shown around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind when it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr. Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. Ill be with you again in an hour and a half. Enjoy yourselves. See you!参考答案15 CBCBA 610 BCABB 715 CCABC 1620 AABAC21C考查名词性从句。It为形式宾语，when people are open and direct为真正的宾语。22C考查情态动词。由句意可知，这里用should对前面的话进行纠正，“应该有12张票啊”23A考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处用定冠词，其加上单数可数名词表示类指；后一个空格处是特指世界上幸存的濒临灭绝的动物。24A考查副词辨析。语境表示“你完全正确，你说的太对了”，用absolutely表示“绝对的，完全的”25C考查动词辨析。语境表示如果迫于压力他会不得不承认知道这件事，注意题干的信息have to表示因外界形势所迫而“不得不”26.A考查动词短语。语境表示该事件引起了一系列事件的发生，从而导致第一次世界大战的爆发，用set off表示“典型的，有代表性的”27.A考查表语从句。从题干可知is后面的表语从句缺少主语，what在表语从句中可以充当主语相当于something that。28.B考查动词的语态和动词辨析。第一空表示“一支好用的钢笔”，用主动语态而不用被动，因此空白处填writes。答语说：这支笔可以吗？表示“行，可以”用动词do。29.B考查固定词组。Rather than 表示“而不是”，与instead of同义；instead of“用代替、是而不是”；in place of“代替”；other than “除了”句意为：除了乘船没有别的办法可以到达我祖父母居住的小岛。other than与主句中的no呼应，可理解为：只能乘船才能到达我祖父母居住的小岛。30.C考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句，用that；第二空引导表语从句，连词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在什么地方”，用where。31.A考查连词。When意为“当的时候，既然”等，符合题意。32B考查非谓语动词。语境为：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把Fred一个人留在家里做作业？在would/do you mind之后通常接动名词的复合结构，即在动名词之前加上物主代词、名词的所有格来表明动名词动作的发出者。当动名词的普通格代替物主代词、名词的所有格。Fred being left符合动名词复合结构的构成方法，而且用一般式表示该动作尚未发生。33.D考查交际用语。I wonder if you could 表示请求，所以用with pleasure，这是别人请求你帮忙时的应答语，表示非常愿意。34.D考查倒装句。In no circumstances表示否定，意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”放在句首时，句子要倒装，由此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知，permit应该用于被动语态，所以D项正确。35.C考查宾语从句。语境：谁拿到一等奖，就把这本书给谁。分析句子成分可知，从空白处到句末为介词to的宾语从句，因从句缺少主语，因此应选whoever，相当于anyone who。解题导语 爱是什么？作者从父母的身上感悟到，爱不是花前月下，不是鲜花与礼物，爱是缝织我们生活的一根线。36A父母每天都忙着赚钱，以支付“我”和哥哥读书所需的高额学费。Can/could afford sth.表示“能支付得起，能买的起”37. C 他们没有表现出一点“我”在书上或电视上看到的那种浪漫方式。Act “表现”。38B “我”默默的坐在她身边。Silently “默默地，不语地“。39D “我”有个问题想问母亲。Question,“疑问问题”，一般用在问答对话中，与answer相对; problem“难题，困难，多与solve连用。询问并希望得到解答的“问题”用question.40. C 坐在妈妈身旁，问她这样问题，当然声音低了。 Voice 通常用high, low 修饰。41A 突如其来的问题显然让妈妈感到很吃惊。42B. confused 与从句的连词if 和下文的“尴尬，不知所措”呼应，句意为：“我”不知道“我”的问题是不是伤害了妈妈。43D “我”轻声地问妈妈，妈妈回答“我”的问题时也很温和。44C由常识和语境可知。妈妈提到的是她缝在被子里的线。45D生活就像这床被子，而爱则是贯穿于被子里的线。46.D爱是内在的。47D从下文的叙述可知爸爸意外受伤，injured符合语境。48B下文说妈妈搀扶爸爸在乡间小路上慢慢地走，因此选B。49A独立主格结构“with 加名词加非谓语动词”。50C前面描述的这些情景，构成了世间最美丽的图画。51A看着爸爸的眼神，我明白了他话语中蕴含的意思。Read表示看懂，理解。52B由下文“but”判断，本题选B。医生说爸爸两个月就会康复，但这一天永远成不了现实。53Pass away 表示“去世”54B曾经，“我”认为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻“。55C从本文叙述的这件事中，我明白了，爱是缝在被子中的线。56B考查推理判断。从第二段可知，作者的家庭当时连收支平衡都很难做到，但父母告诉他们能生活在这个充满无限机遇的国家是很幸运的，父母给他们灌输家庭、信仰和爱国主义的信念。由此推断选B,作者一家人的日子不宽裕，但很快乐。57C考查细节理解。第三段说，作者的父亲受伤后受伤后经过培训开了个理发店，叫：本先生发型“58B考查细节理解。第五段作者提到，这段经历使他从小就懂得了平衡生活中的各种利益的重要性，对他来说就是上学。作业和工作。59D考查推理判断。文章最后作者说，工作无贵贱，自食其力就值得人们敬佩。60D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“A Little smack （打）on his bottom would have done the job ,I thought “和第五段第一句内容可判断，作者在必要的时候会惩罚孩子们，认为父母们在必要时甚至可以打孩子，只有D项与文意相符。61A推测词义题。由第二段的begging 该画线词所在的句中好的continued和the persuasion可推知，画线词在此处意为“劝说“，与persuade同义。这位可怜的母亲继续劝说女儿，希望自己温柔的劝告会创造奇迹。62C细节判断题。根据本文最后一段内容可知，在小时候，“我“对女儿曾经棍棒相加，致使女儿的外国朋友认为女儿温柔甚至可以控告”我“虐待孩子。可是女儿不以为然，对我充满感激，认为正是当初”我“的严格约束，才使她在今天能有所作为。故C的陈述符合原文的意思。63B主旨大意题。全文的话题是如何教育子女，作者通过列举三个教育孩子的例子证明，父母非常有必要对子女进行严格的约束。因此最佳标题是Value Discipline.64C 细节理解题。由第一则广告中的Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed.” 可知，C项正确。65B 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的Free Parking 可知答案。66C 细节理解题。由题干中的go to Beach Plaza Hotel 可以确定答案应该在第二个旅馆广告中找，其中提到每套房间都有Full kitchens available, 说明可以自己做饭吃。67C 细节判断题。第二个旅馆广告中提到daily maid service,显然与选项C中所说的24-hour maid is available不符。 “68.C细节判断题。文章第一段紧接着就具体解释了狮子是如何充当机会主义者的：如果其他动物捕到了猎物，狮子就会将它们赶走，夺走猎物。69B细节判断题。A项；错误之处是daytime；C项:curious错误；D项;根据文章第三段可知此项错误。根据第一段可知B项正确。70D推理判断题。文章最后一段说：狮子是社会性的猫科动物。接着就解释了他们的社会性；如何关爱对方，休息、饮水时的情景等。所以D项正确。71B 主旨大意题。本文围绕狮子的生活习性展开，A ,C,D三项都是其中的一个方面。72A细节理解题。 结合第二段的Alage is the first thing to be affected by a change in water quality可知，海藻最容易受到海水质量变化的影响，所以选A.73.B 细节判断题。根据第三段的The secret is to measure the rate of photosynthesis in the algae可知，Dubinsky主要测量的是海藻的光合作用率，分析这种植物把光转化成能量的能力，因此选B。74C 细节判断题。根据第一段的they heard sound waves that tell them th