广东省佛山市三水实验中学中考英语 动词时态复习课件.ppt

动词时态复习 一 一般现在时一般现在时的谓语构成 1 be动词 am is are2 行为动词 a 动词原形b 动词 s 主语为单三 一般现在时的用法 1 经常发生 反复进行的动作或状态 2 客观事实或普遍真理 3 if assoonas等引导的状语从句 4 当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时的从句 常与下列时间状语连用 often usually always sometimeseveryday week sunday 实战演练 1 jimusually have lunchathome butsometimeshe have itatschool 2 i lltellhimthenewsassoonashe come back 3 ifit notrain tomorrow we llgotothezoo 4 don tgetoffthebusuntilit stop 5 youmaygoouttoplaywhenyou finish yourhomework has has comes doesn train stops finish 6 theteachertoldusthattheearth travel roundthesun 7 doyouknowifwe go tothecinematomorrow ithinkwe llgoifwe nothave toomuchhomework 8 shewatchestvtwiceaweek doesshewatchtv travels willgo don thave howoften 二 现在进行时 现在进行时的谓语构成 am is are 动词ing 现在进行时的用法 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 常与时间状语now thisweek thesedays等连用 另外 我们还要注意句中的隐含条件 如 look listen it snineo clock等 如 look thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework listen someoneissinginginthenextroom don tgoout it sraininghardoutside 有些动词如come go leave begin 等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作 句中常有表示将来的状语 i mleavingonsundaymorning jimiscomingherethisevening 实战演练 1 look somechildren play footballontheplayground 2 listen someone play thepianointheroom 3 thestudentsofclasstwo work onthefarmnow 4 bequiet yourfather sleep 5 don tgoout it rain hardoutside areplaying isplaying areworking issleeping israining 三 过去进行时1 过去进行时的构成 was were 现在分词2 过去进行时的用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 常用的时间状语有 1 atthistimelastnight at9 00yesterday2 whenisawhim whileiwaswatchingtv3 fromseventonine whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday hewasdrawinganelephantontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein 实战演练 we watch tvwhenhecametoseeus 2 i draw apictureatthistimeyesterdaymorning 3 what you do whentheteachercamein 4 whilewe talk theteachercamein werewatching waswatching weredoing weretalking 四 一般过去时一般过去时的构成 动词的过去式一般过去时的用法 表示过去发生的动作或状态 用于一般过去时的时间状语有 yesterday yesterday morning afternoon evening lastnight week month sunday justnow halfanhourago等 实战演练 1 you agoodtimelastsunday 2 theheadmaster notsay anythingatthemeetingyesterday 3 haveyoueverbeenthere yes i go therelastspring 4 lily fall offherbikeand hurt herselflastmondayafternoon didhave didn tsay went fellhurt 5 it salongtimesincewe last a meetb metc willmetd havemet6 haveyoueverbeentothegreatwall yes i therelastspring a gob havegonec willgod went b d 5 mr liinvitedhertotheparty 改为一般疑问句 mr li hertotheparty 6theyaskedtheteacheraquestion 改为否定句 they theteacheraquestion 7 hesaidnothingatthemeeting 同义句 he say atthemeeting did invite didn task didn tanything 8 tomwatchedtvfortwohours 对画线部分提问 tom tv 9 shehelpedmedosomecleaning 对画线部分提问 she you 10 theykneweverythingonlyafteryoutoldthem 同义句 theyknew youtoldthem howlongdid watch whatdid do help nothinguntil 五 一般将来时1 一般将来时的构成 1 will 动词原形2 am is are goingto 动词原形2 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常与表将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow today tonight nextspring week month year whatwillyoudonextweek we llonlystayfortwoweeks 实战演练 1 there be anenglishfilmontvtonight 2 we go totheparknextsunday 3 he notgo homeuntilhefinisheshishomework 4 what you do nextsunday 5 i be freetomorrowmorning willbe shallgo won tgo willdo willbe 6 thereisgoingto ameetingnextweek a beb havec isd has7 idon tknowifit tomorrow ifit we llstayathome a willrain rainsb rains rainsc willrain willraind rains willrain a a 六 现在完成时 1 现在完成时的构成 助动词have has 动词的过去分词注 has用于第三人称单数 have用于其他所有人称 2 现在完成时的用法 1 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just already before yet never ever等状语连用 2 现在完成时表示过去已经开始 持续到现在 也许还会持续下去的动作或状态 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在 包括现在在内 的一段时间的状语连用 如 for 时间段和since 时间点或时间壮语从句 以及sofar等 shehaslearntenglishfor3years theyhavelivedheresince1990 注意 表示短暂时间动作的词 如come go die join buy等的完成时不能与for since等表示一段时间的短语连用 将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用 其常用的方法有 a 用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有 buyhaveborrowkeepcatch getacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowjointhepartybeapartymember 短暂性动词与延续性动词 leavebeaway from diebedeadbeginbeoncomeherebeherefallasleepbeasleepjointhearmybeinthearmy cometowork livework livebegintostudy teachstudy teach 3 暂短性动词的肯定式的完成时不能和howlong连用 如 误 howlonghaveyouborrowthebook 正 howlonghaveyoukeptthebook 正 whendidyouborrowthebook 4 havebeen to 和havegone to 的区别 have hasbeen to 表示 曾经去过 某地 说话时此人很可能不在那里 已经回来 侧重指经历 have hasgone to 表示某人 已经去了 某地 说话时此人在那里 或可能在路上 反正不在这里 典型题例 1 youever eat beijingduck 2 iwon tgotothecinemathissundaybecausei see italready 3 where sjim he go toengland 4 myfather be tobeijingmanytimes 5 mr green work heresince1989 6 we know eachotherforayear haveeaten haveseen hasgone hasbeen hasworked haveknown 7 it salongtimesincewe meet last 8 wehavebeenhereforfouryears 同义句 we herefouryears 9 it sfiveyearssincemygrandfatherdied 同义句 myfatherhas forfiveyears 10 mybrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears 同义句 myfather twoyearsago met cameago beendead joinedthearmy 11 it salongtimesincewemetlast 同义句 we eachotherforlongtime 12 iboughtthewatchfiveyearsago 同义句 i thewatchforfiveyears 13 i vekeptthebookfortwoweeks 同义句 it stwoweeks i thebook haven tseen havehad sinceborrowed 14 shehasalreadyseenthefilm 否定句 she seenthefilm 15 you veneverriddenahorse 反意疑问句 16 i vebeentobeijingtwice 划线提问 how haveyoubeentobeijing 17 hehaslivedhereforfouryears 划线提问 hashelivedhere 18 mymotherwenttobeijing shehasn tcomebackyet 同义句 mymotherhas beijing hasn tyet haveyou manytimes howlong goneto 完成中考宝典练习p159跟踪练习2 3 4 5 6 7 8 佛山中考 1thehugeyellowrubberduck to13citiesin9countriessince2007 13 atravelsbtravelledchastravelled2thecleaners thestreetanditisquitecleannow 12 a aresweepingb willsweepc haveswept c c 30 mostofthesandstorminourcountry inspringfrommarchtomay 11 a happenb happensc ishappening27 i myworktoday let sgoforacoffee 10 a finishb willfinishc havefinished b c 29 you dbetterstayinside theradiosaysthere heavyrainandstrongwind 09 a haveb willhavec willbe c 1 misschen usenglishlastterm a teachesb taughtc willteachd hadtaught 典型例题解析 b 2 excuseme lookatthesignnophotos sorry i it a don tseeb didn tseec haven tseend won tsee b 3 mymother thewindowsalready sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter a hascleanedb hadcleanedc iscleaningd willclean a 4 he thispenforfiveyears he itin1997 a hasbought bought b bought boughtc haskept hasboughtd hashad bought d d 5 peter couldyoucomeandhelpmeinthekitchen please sorry mum i lilywithherenglish a helpb helpedc havehelpedd amhelping 6 whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe back a comesb camec willcomed iscoming a 7 idon tknowifmyfriend ifhe i llletyouknow a comes comesb comes willcomec willcome comesd willcome willcome8 johnsaidhe supper hewasquitefull a hadhadb washaringc hadd haseaten c a 9 there twomeetingstomorrowafternoon a aregoingtobeb aregoingtohavec isgoingtobed willhave10 it 3yearssincei tono 1middleschoo