人教版高中英语必修一课文重点单词填空.doc

人教版高一英语必修一Book 1课文重点单词填空Unit 1 Friendship 1.Or are you afraid that your friends would laugh at you , or would not understand what you are _（经历）? 2.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the _（荷兰）during World War. 3.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the _（德国的） Nazis. 4.She said , “I dont want to _（记下）_（一系列）facts in a diary as most people do , but I want this diary itself to be my friends , and I share call my friend Kitty.” 5.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be _ （在户外） for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 6.For example , one evening when it was so warm , I stayed awake _（故意）until half past eleven _（为了.）have a good look at the moon by myself. 7.Another time five months ago , I happened to be upstairs _ （在黄昏时刻） when the window was open. 8.The dark , rainy evening , the wind , the _ （雷声） clouds held me _ （完全地） in their _（力量）; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night _（面对面地）. 9.Sadly.I am only able to look at nature through dirty _（窗帘）hanging before very _（积满灰尘的）windows. 10.Im _ well _（与.相处）a boy in my class. 11.They say that this boy and I have _（相爱）. 12.I would be _（感激的）if you could give me some advice.Unit 2 English around the world 1.Later in the next century , people from England made _（航行）to conquer other parts of the world and _（因为）that , English began to be spoken in many other countries. 2._（本国的）English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 3.Id like to _（走近）to your _（公寓）. 4._（实际上）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 5.At first the English spoken in England between about _（公元）450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 6.It was _ （以.基础）more on German than the English we speak _（现在）. 7.Then _（逐渐地）between about AD 800 and 1150 , English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first _（丹麦的）and later French. 8.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its _（词汇）. 9.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _（利用）a wider vocabulary than ever before. 10.At that time two big changes in English _（拼写）happened : first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. 11.The _（较后的）gave a separate _（本身）to American English spelling. 12.For example , India has a very large number of _（流利的）English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 13.English is also spoken in _ （新加坡） and _ （马来西亚） and countries in Africa _（例如.）South Africa. 14.Languages _（频繁的）change. 15.When people use words and _（表示）different from the “standard language”,it is called a dialect. 16.American English has many dialects , especially the _（中西部的）, southern , _（非洲的）American and _（西班牙的）dialects. 17.Geography also _（扮演一个角色）in making dialects. 18.Some people who live in the mountains of the _ （东方的） USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. 19.So people from the mountains in the _（东南方的）USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the _（西北方的）USA. 20.Although many Americans move a lot , they still _（辨认出）and understand each other s dialects. Unit 3 Travel journal 1._ （自从） middle school , my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 2.Two years ago she _（说服）me to buy one. 3.Wang Wei soon got them interested in _（骑自行车） too. 4.After _（毕业）from college , we _（最后）got the chance to take a bike trip. 5.Now she is planning our _（时间表）for the trip. 6.I _（喜爱）my sister but she has one serious _（缺点）. 7.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places , she insisted that she _ （组织）the trip properly. 8.Of course she hadnt ; my sister doesnt _（关心）details. 9.She gave me a _（坚决的）look the kind that said she would not _ （改变主意）. 10.When I told her that our _（旅程）would begin at an _（海拔高度）of more than 5,000 metres , she seemed to be excited about it. 11.Once she has _（下决心）, nothing can change it. 12.Finally , I had to _（投降）. 13.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep _ （流域） , travelling across western Yunnan Provinces. 14.As it enters Southeast Asia , its _（缓慢而行）slows. 15.It makes wide _（弯）or meanders though low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 16.Along the way children dressed in long _（羊毛）coats stopped to look at us. 17.Wang Wei rode in front of me _（照常）. 18.She is very _（可靠的）and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. 19.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us , we were surprised by the _（风景）. 20.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her _（枕头）and went to sleep but I stayed awake.21.At _（午夜）the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. 22.There was almost no wind only the _（火焰）of our fire for company. 23.As I lay _（在.下面）the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.For there days the water in the village _（井）rose and fell. 2.In the city , the water _（管）in some buildings cracked and _（爆裂）. 3.But the one _（百万）people of the city , who thought little of these _（事件）, were asleep as usual that night. 4.It seemed _（仿佛）the world was _（结束）! 5.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses , roads and _（运河）. 6._（蒸汽）burst from holes in the ground. 7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _（严重受损）. 8.The _（苦难）of the people was _（极度的）. 9.Two-thirds of them died or were _（损害）during the earthquake. 10.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _（破坏）. 11._（砖）covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 12.Two _（水坝）fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. 13.The railway _（轨道）were now _（无用的）pieces of steel. 14.People was _（震惊）. 15.Then , later that afternoon , another big _ （地震） which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 16.Some of the _ （营救） workers and doctors were _ （使陷入困境） under the ruins. 17.Water , food , and _（电）were hard to get. 18.People began to wonder how long the _（灾难）would last. 19.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. 20.The army organized teams to _ （掘出） those who were trapped and to _ （埋葬） the dead. 21.To the north of the city , most of the 10,000 _（矿工）were rescued from the coal _（矿）there. 22.Workers built _（避身处）for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 23.Your speech was heard by a group of five _（评审）, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black _（律师）to whom I went for advice. 2.He offered _（指导）to poor black people on their _（法律的）problems. 3.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school _（费）and the bus fare. 4.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there , and I worried about whether I would become _（失业）. 5.I became more _（有希望的）about my future. 6.When he organizes the ANC _（青年）_（同盟）, I joined it as soon as I could.7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress , until today we have reached a _（舞台）where we have almost no rights at all. 8.Black people could not _（投票）or choose their leaders. 9.We chose to _（攻击）the laws. 10.We first broke the laws in a way which was peaceful ; when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer _（暴力）with violence. 11._（事实上）, I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him _（爆 炸）some government buildings. 12.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people _（平等的）. 13.Wha