一般将来时语法讲解.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除知识点一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.三.基本结构：1、肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、注意1、在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替：theyll fight till they win complete victory.ill be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了一般将来时外，还有一些其他结构和时态： be going +不定式（表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事）：we re going to put up a building here.how are you going to spend your holiday?who is going to speak first?. be +不定式（表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见）：when is the factory to go into production?the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work?.一般现在时（限于某些动词，表示按计划或时刻要发生的事）：school finishes on january 18th.we get off at the next stop.when does the winter vacation begin?.现在进行时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事）：we are having an english evening tonight.they are playing some folk music next.i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).3、在表示打算或准备时，如不提时间、条件等，多用be going to这个结构，用一般将来时时很少的，特别是在口语中：he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.)在谈即将发生的情况时，用be g