外研社八年级下册直接引语和间接引语练习带答案.doc

外研社八年级下册直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句试将下列直接引语改成间接引语 He said, “I am handsome.” He said, “I met your old friend yesterday.” He asked me, “Where is your car?” He asked me, “Am I right?” 一、陈述句的间接引语将陈述句转换为间接引语，通常用连词 引导的宾语从句来表达，连词 省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.” “Whats the matter with you?”和“Whats wrong with you?” which is the way to ? 改为间接引语时语序不变 He said . Helen said to me, “Im tired of taking such exams.” Helen told me . He said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” He said .He said, “The train leaves at 7 p.m.” He said . He said, “The PRC was founded in 1949.” He said .二、疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，谓语动词常变成ask, wonder, want to know等，把疑问语序变成 语序，句末不用问号，用句号。一般疑问句的间接引语1.间接引语中不用say to sb，要用 sb来引述。直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语时用连词 引导。I asked him, “Are you satisfied with the results?” I asked him . “Are you interested in English or not?” asked Kate. Kate wanted to know .特殊疑问句的间接引语直接引语为特殊疑问句，转换为间接引语时，用 引导。“What do you do in your free time?” he asked me. He asked me . “Whats wrong?” Paul asked. Paul asked .三、祈使句的间接引语转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为 ，并在之前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词。如祈使句有否定形式，在 前加not.tell sb. (not) to do sth.ask/ order/ advise sb. (not) to do sth.Turn on the light，please! He asked me . “Dont move!” He told me .He said to Mary, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Hotel?”He asked . Practice:四 . 将下列直接引语改为间接引语1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”五. 选出正确的答案1. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along2. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter3. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do4.Canyoumakesure_? A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretoday C.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherhe willcomeheretoday5.Doyouhappentoknow_? A.whereisheraddress B.inwhichplaceisheraddress C.whatheraddressis D.theplaceheraddressis6.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_? A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibrary C.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary7.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim. A.howwouldIlike B.ifornotwouldIlike C.whetherIwouldlike D.whichIwouldlike8. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close9. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _.A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher10. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.she asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.六.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car 七.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where hav