高中英语必修二Unit-2导学案陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语（必修二）导学案：Unit 2 -3.doc

学习目标: 1.学习掌握reading1中所涉及的重点单词，短语和句型。 2.自主合作探究，通过练习，进一步巩固所学知识点在具体语言环境中的作用。X k B 1 . c o m学法指导：1.运用双色笔，蓝色标注基本知识，红色标注难点、易错点。 2.重点词汇和句型来源于课文，请同学们从课文中找出并勾画出来，课后背诵。 3.探究案和训练案中的词汇句型的预习方法应遵循研读例句-归纳总结-练习巩固的步骤。第一部分：预习案1. 根据要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组意思（p.代表过去式； p.p代表过去分词） 1）admit p._ p.p_ 2)参加_ 3）stand for _ 4)参加的比赛_ 5)了解，查明，弄清_ 6）every four years_ 7) be admitted as_ 8)全世界_ 9) play an important role/part in_ 10) as well_ 11)事实上_ 12) compete for _2. 经典句型运用 1）I lived in_“Ancient Greece”and I _write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 我生活在你们所说的古希腊，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的一些情况。 2）Only athletes _have reached the agreed standard for their event will _ competitors.(P10) 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才被接受参加奥运会。 3）For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to _, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium _.(P10)每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。 4）Theres_ competition among countries to host the Olympics _to win Olympics medals. 国与国争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。？我的疑惑与收获：_第二部分：探究案一、重点词汇1compete vi. (P9) 比赛；竞争教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 必 会compete in 参加比赛X kB1.cOMcompete against/with 与比赛compete for.为争取/得到而比赛/竞争 拓 展competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手/方法规律掌握compete一词，重点要清楚后面不同介词的使用，即in，against(with)，for，请分析上表。eg：Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first place in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。用适当的介词填空Hes hoping to compete _the English contest. We cant compete _ them on price. Young children will usually compete_ their mothers attention.2regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 (regularly adv.有规律地)教材原句There are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(P10)有两次奥运会冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，基本上都是每四年举行一次。一句背诵They are regular customers of this restaurant. They come here regularly for dinner.他们是这家餐馆的老主顾，经常来这儿就餐。3admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才被接受参加奥运会。 be admitted as 作为被接受admitn./doing/thatclause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入；准许某人加入方法规律admit后可接名词或动词ing形式，不可接不定式作宾语。 She admitted stealing the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。 Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。 He is admitted into Beijing University.他被北京大学录取了。The footballer has admitted_ the rule. A.breaking B.broken C.breaks D.to break 4responsibility n. (P10) 责任；职责；负责 (responsible adj.对负责的)教材原句Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.（P10）被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 be responsible for 对负责（担义务） take responsibility to do sth. 有做的责任一句背诵Parents are responsible for their childrens safety. They should take responsibility to take good care of them.父母应负责子女的安全。照顾他们是父母的责任。/5replace v取代，代替；把放回原处教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced. (P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。 replace sb. as 取代某人成为 replace sth. with /by用替换/取代即时背诵She replaced the book on the shelf. 她把书放回书架。w w w .x k b 1.c o m I replaced the wornout tires with (by) new ones. 我用新轮胎替换了那磨损不堪的老胎。 Who will take the place of (replace) Mr. Brown as President. 谁将取代布朗先生当董事长？6take part in 参加教材原句Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。join 指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员。join in 指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等。join sb. in doing sth. 指和某人一起做某事，join 的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体。attend 多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意，如attend the patient照看病人。To join the Party, he took an active part in a variety of activities.为了入党，他积极参加各种活动。May I join in your game？我可以加入到你们的游戏中吗？All the family joined me in wishing you a happy future.我们一家人都祝你将来幸福。She is sure to attend the wedding.她一定去参加婚礼。用take part in, join, join in的适当形式填空X k B 1 . c o mSixteen schools have agreed _ the program so far.May I _ your discussion?Do you want to _ our music club? 7. stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；教材原句What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奥运旗上的五环代表什么？eg: This symbol stands for strength. 这个符号象征这力量。8as well 也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用教材原句For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。易混辨析：as well，also，too，eitheras well 用于肯定句且用于句尾，一般不用标点符号与句子隔开。also 较正式，多位于主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。新 课 标 xk b1. c omtoo 多用于口语，位置通常置于句末，前面常有逗号；也可在句中，但前后均有逗号。either 多用于否定句句末。而as well, too, aslo都不用于否定句。用as well, also, too, either填空He plays the piano _. He _ plays the piano.He plays the piano, _. He doesnt play the piano _.二、难句剖析1what引导的名词性从句教材原句I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9)我生活在你们所说的古希腊，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的一些情况。句式分析句中what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，是个宾语从句，what在从句中作call的宾语。相当于the place that/which you call“Ancient Greece”。what引导名词性从句时，意为“所（看到/听到/做的）”或“什么”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。eg: At last we came to what is called“Tibet”. = At last we came to the place that/which is called“Tibet”.最后我们来到了叫“西藏”的地方。The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。2 “neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”句型教材原句No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(P10)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句式分析该句型用来表示“也不这样”，即前面提到的情况也不适用于后面的人或物，前一句是表示否定意义的话。句型中除了用be动词外，根据情况还可能是其它助动词或情态动词。 My sister cant swim, and nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。 I havent seen the film, and nor/neither has Mary. 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。3 not only.but (also) 句型教材原句Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. (P10) 妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用句式分析句中not only，but是并列连词，连接了两个并列谓语allow和play。方法规律not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only置于句首时，含有not only的句子要用倒装语序，但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。Not only she but also her parents are fond of watching TV. 不但她，而且她的父母也喜欢看电视。Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.你不但节省时间和金钱，而且还会重新发现交流的乐趣。_ for his action on the playground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.ANot he is only known BNot only is he knownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known第三部分：训练案1. More