Unit2Section A

Unit2 Whats the matter?SectionA导学案（执笔人：王丹 审核人：八年级英语组 日期：2010年9月10日）一、学习目标：学会谈论健康并给出合理化建议二、学习重点：1.掌握描述身体部位的单词2.描述身体不适的三个句型和提建议should/shouldnt句型的应用三、课前预习与检测Translate the words and phrase事情 得病 受凉/冷 酸痛的 胳膊 耳朵 脚 手 头 腿 嘴 脖子 鼻子 牙齿 喉咙 发烧 休息 蜂蜜 牙医 应该 不应该 头痛 怎么啦？ 喉咙痛 看牙医 带蜜的热茶 喝大量的水 十二只脚 十颗牙 四、学习过程（一）学习任务一：预习交流，听力训练，看图对话Step1.学习并熟悉New words，然后完成Section A,1a；Step2.放录音，完成Section A,1b，交流答案；Step3.结合Page7上的图片，组织学生表演对话。（二）学习任务二：听力训练，表演对话Step1.放录音，完成Section A,2a；Step2.再放录音，完成Section A,2b，然后交流答案。Step3.分析SetionA2c并朗读对话，通过学生表演对话（三）学习任务三：小组合作Step1.完成Section A3a，交流答案，组织学生表演对话；Step2.通过Page 9.3b的图片和3a练习对话。（四）学习任务四：知识归纳1、要点分析句型：Whats the matter? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦事。也是医生或护士询问病人病情时最常用的句子。常与介词with连用，即Whats the matter with.?(出什么毛病了?)Eg.Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?(2)matter在本句中作名词，表示“毛病；麻烦事”。Matter还做动词，指“要紧；有关系”，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。Eg.Im sorry for losing the book.很抱歉，我丢了那本书。It doesnt matter.没关系。2、I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。Have有“患（病）”的意思，表示具有某种“病症、症状”，常用“have a+名词”表示。Eg.He has a toothache.他牙痛。感冒 发烧 3、情态动词should的用法 Should表示“应该，应当”。用于提出建议，后面常接动词原形。其否定形式缩写为“shouldnt”。它的词形没有变化，因而第三人称单数形式结尾不加S。Eg.(1).She should look after her mother.她应该照顾她的妈妈。 (2).He shouldnt drink water before lunch.他不应该在午饭前喝水。4、You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝点儿加蜂蜜的热茶。“with”做介词，表示“有，附有”，表示一种伴随的状态。Eg.I like coffee with milk.我喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。5、I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。此句是看望病人时常说的祝福的话语。Hope在此句中为动词，意为“希望”，其后可跟that从句，其中that可省略；hope后也可跟动词不定式(to do)。Eg.(1)I hope (that) you can come to see me.我希望你能来看我。 (2)We hope to visit the Great Wall.我们希望去参观长城。（五）学习任务五：自我检测1.怎么啦？我感冒了，你应该喝大量的水。 2.我牙痛，或许你应该去看医生，那是个好主意。 3.他胃痛，他应该躺下休息，他不应该吃东西。五、课后检测与反馈（一）单项选择。1.Whats _matter with you?-I have a headche. A.a B.an C.the D./2. Whats the matter with him?-He _.A. have cold B.have a cold C.has cold D.has a cold3.He is afraid when he sees the _of the tiger in the zoo.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.toothes4.I have a cold ,so I cant go to school today.-_A.Whats the matter? B.It doesnt matter C.Really?I cant believe it D.Im sorry to hear that.5.He usually goes to school_A.on foot B.on feet C.by foots D.by feet6. I am often ill.-_ A. I think so. B. Thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.7. She never _ tea _ coffee.A. drink; and B. doesnt drink; or C. drinks; or D. drink; with（二）根据所给词的正确形式填空1.Whats the _(matter/wrong)?-I have a _（cold/ill）.2.I hope you feel _(well/better)soon.3.He should _(lie/lies) down and rest.4. I _ (not feel) well. I have a headache.（三）根据首字母提示完成表示身体部位的单词。Im a robot（机器人）.I have a h_,but there is no h_on my head .I can see with my e_.I can smell（闻）with my n_.I have a m_,but there arent any t_in it because I never eat anything.I have two e_,so I can hear everything.My n_is very short ,I cant turn my head.I have a strong body,but I dont have a_or h_.I dont have l_or f_,either.So I cant walk.（四）翻译句子。1、他喉咙疼，他应该喝带蜜的热茶。 2、I have