河北省武邑中学2014-2015学年高一英语同步练习同步23 Word版含答案.doc

第第 14-15高一年级课堂同步练习23姓名 班级 学号 命题人: 杜荣华 校对：鲍海健 同步练习完形 The train shakes back and forth. The carriage is filled with cold, 36 passengers.Suddenly a little boy 37 his way through the grown-up legs and sits down by the window. He is all alone among the 38 grown-ups. His father 39 to stay by the door behind us. Then something very 40 happens suddenly. The little boy slides down from his seat. 41 I think that he wants to 42 me and return to his father. But instead he leans forward and holds his 43 up towards mine. He wants to say something to me, I think. I lower my head to receive the 44 . Wrong again! What I receive is a (an) 45 kiss on the cheek.The boy calmly returns to his seat. I am 46 . What just happened? A child kissing a (n) 47 grown-up on the train. How can anybody want to kiss such a man that has so much beard? Soon enough, all of my neighbors are 48 kissed. Surprised and a little pleased, we 49 at the father. When he sees our questioning 50 , he offers a clue.“Hes so happy to be alive.” the father says. “He has been very sick.”Father and son 51 into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then the train goes on. On my cheek I can still 52 the childs kiss. I wonder how many grown-ups go around 53 each other from the joy of being alive. How many even give much thought to the privilege（特权） of 54 ?The little kisser has taught us a lesson: Be careful. You dont let yourself 55 before your heart stops!36. A. excitedB. tiredC. pleasedD. surprised37. A. gets B. windsC. pushesD. picks38. A. unfriendlyB. friendlyC. angryD. kind39. A. likesB. prefersC. choosesD. agrees40. A. greatB. thrilling C. funny D. strange41. A. In no momentB. For a momentC. For the momentD. In a moment42. A. beatB. tellC. informD. pass43. A. eyesB. earC. headD. lip44. A. newsB. messageC. ideaD. opinion45. A. loudB. foolishC. honest D. fortunate46. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. interested47. A. well-knownB. smartC. unknownD. familiar48. A. expectedlyB. certainlyC. regularlyD. easily49. A. stareB. whisperC. warnD. smile50. A. glancesB. experiencesC. mouthsD. feelings51. A. appearB. comeC. disappearD. Follow52. A. touchB. rememberC. smellD. feel53. A. kissing B. greeting C. facing D. saying54. A. growing B. travellingC. livingD. touching55. A. dieB. stopC. sleepD. sink AAn earthquake happens when two plates rub (碰撞) together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放). The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, cause millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the world including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years after the first tremor (小震). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path. 36. Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. An earthquake comes from inside the earth. B. The earth has great energy in storage.C. How the earth plates move. D. How an earthquake happens.37. How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.38. Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people?A. The 1964 Alaskan quake. B. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.C. The 1972 Managua earthquake. D. The 1906 earthquake.39. The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. causing too much heat and great damage B. causing many injuries and much destructionC. happening as a result of another event D. happening suddenly and unexpectedly40. By giving the example in Paragraph 4, the author wants to show that _.A. an earthquake doesnt last long B. the damage can last longC. people in Managua suffered too much D. Nicaragua is still a poor country B I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.41. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _, A. the calf was about to fall into the river B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water42. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body. C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.43. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring? A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger. C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.44. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Mothers Love B. A Brave Act C. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death C Five years ago, I was sent to a better middle school. For me, everything there was new and strange. After I had been there for two months, there was an important test in the middle of the term. It covered all my courses. In that test, I didnt get a good grade, but most of my classmates got an A. It made me upset for a long time. I felt everything in the world was changing. I thought my classmates were all better than me. During those days I was very unhappy. One day, my aunt, after talking with my teachers, talked to me. She told me to think about what I had done in the past and what I should do in the future. I was shocked by her words. I thought about what I had done during the past months, and I found I had done nothing to improve my grades. I thought I should work harder. After that, I paid more attention to the teachers talking in the classes, and I asked my teachers or my classmates when I didnt understand something. I studied very late at night when I met with difficult problems. Most of all, I came to understand the importance of taking notes in class. As a result, I did better in some tests. About three months later, the most important test came at the end of the term. This time, I stood out not only in my class but also in the grade. From then on, I have tried to do my best when I do something because I know if I want something, I should work hard for it. 36. Why did the writer fall behind in the new middle school? _A. Because the teachers didnt treat him well enough.B. Because the subjects were becoming more difficult. C. Because he hated the life in the new school. D. Because he didnt put his heart into study. 37. What did the writers aunt do to help him out? _ A. She punished him for not working hard. B. She helped him find out the reasons for his poor performance. C. She forced him to work harder. D. She asked his teachers to talk with him about his problems. 38. Which of the following studying methods helped the writer most?_ A. Asking teachers for help when in difficulty. B. Working deep into the night every day. C. Making notes in class. D. Listening to every word his teachers said. 39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? _ A. The writer failed again in the exam. B. The writer did very well in the exam. C. The writer became the cleverest in the class. D. The writer was very proud of his progress. 七选五 1 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 3_ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5_ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.F. They began to use paper money.G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.改错 My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran right into him . He never watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. But he is having nice time there. He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take himlots of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time from school because he is busy study what he has missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks.完形3640BCACD 4145 BDCBA 4650 BCBDA 5155 CDACA改错 76. breaking- broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。77. ran- run. 【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。78. 去掉trouble前的the。【解析】get into trouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。79. is having a nice time80. patiently- patient. 【解析】修饰名词nurses，用形容词。81. they take him- and. 【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。82. book- books. 【解析】book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。83. study studying。【解析】be busy (in) doing sth：忙于做某事。84. fast- faster。【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。85. a few- in/within。【解析】in a few weeks：过几周。 A Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat. So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.31.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD D. Because she feels a sense of achievement32.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph2?A. She doesnt like others politely B. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she does D. Others try to help her by offering her food33.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C. A strong power D.A regular habit34.What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She acts in a strange way B. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shape D. She has difficulty getting along with others BBabies who watch TV are more likely to show late learning development and language at 14 months, especially if they are watching programs aimed at adults and older children, according to a new study, which would probably surprise those parents who leave their babies in front of a TV set. Babies who watched 60 minutes of TV daily had developmental scores a third lower at 14 months than babies who were watching less TV. Although their developmental scores were still in the normal range, the difference may have been due to the fact that when children and parents are watching TV, they are missing the talking, playing and other communications that are important to learning and development.This new study, which appeared in the Aechives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, followed 259 lower-income families in New York, most of whom spoke Spanish as their primary language at home. Other studies of higher-income families have also come to the same conclusion: TV watching is not only non-educational, but it seems to slow down babies development.But what about “good” TV, like Sesame Street? The researchers didnt find any difference when compared to non-educational programs designed for small children, like Spongebob SquarePants. Earlier research by some of the same scientists, most of whom are at New York University School of Medicines Bellevue Hospital Centre, has found that parents whose children watch non-educational TV programs like Spongebob SquarePants spend less time reading to their children or teaching them.At this point, parents reading this will probably be astonished. TV is so often a parents good friend, keeping children happily occupied（占时间）so that the adults can cook dinner, answer the phone, or take a shower. But, clearly, this electronic babysitter（保姆）is not an educational aid. It is best to make sure the babies are fast asleep if you have to watch TV. 1 According to th