常见介词用法

常见介词的用法 一 about 作介词的用法 关于 a What are you talking about b I read about it in today s newspaper c When I first saw you together I was so happy about it d You are entirely wrong about the whole matter e He said he had to see me about something important f I have no doubt about that 在 周围 围绕 a There was a white fence about the house b I went closer and he put his arms about me 在 范围内 到处 a After tea I wandered alone about the town b He walked for three hours about the London street 在 附近 在身边 a The streets about the park are very clean b She likes to have her children about her 在身上 在身边 a Do you have two hundred yuan about you b I happen to have a pencil about me 词组或固定搭配 see about 负责处理 set about 开始着手做某事 二 above 作介词的用法 在 上方 a The moon was now above the trees in the east b The shelf should be six feet above the level of the floor 在 之上 比 高 高于 超过 a The temperature was only a degree above zero b He is a head above me c Above 200 people were there when the fire broke out d All children above six years of age must go to school 词组或固定搭配 above all 首先 最重要的是 三 across 作介词的用法 穿过 跨过 从一边到另一边 a There is no bridge across the river b He hurried across the bridge to Waterloo 在 河 街等的 另一边 a The bus stop is just across the road b Across the street was a caf full of people 交叉 a He sat with his arms across the chest b At one point the railway line goes across the road 在 全境 在 境内 a There are hundreds of such shops across the country b The measures are already taken in a few places across the United States 词组或固定搭配 come acorss 偶然碰到 四 after 作介词的用法 指时间 在 之后 a What shall we do after graduation b He was still weak after his long illness c After sending that letter I realized how stupid I was d After having had twelve months practice I decided to make one more effort 指空间 在 后面 a He entered the room after his father b He called after me three or four times 照 的样子 跟着 a Will you please make the box after this model b The boy was named after his uncle 词组或固定搭配 after all 毕竟 究竟 after dark 天黑之后 be after 想得到 寻求 追求 go after 追求 设法得到 look after 照顾 照看 one after another 一个接一个地 五 against 作介词的用法 表示反对关系 a I will speak against anything that I know to be wrong b Many of the students are against the plan 表位置 靠着 顶着 迎着 衬着 a The piano stood against the wall b He could hear the rain pattering against the windows c The trees were black against the morning sky d He struck her head against the branch of a tree 预防 防备 准备 时用 a We are all taking medicine against the disease b They bought some warm clothes against the cold winter c We have to save some money against old age 表示对比关系 a He was elected by a majority of 20 votes against 10 词组或固定搭配 against one s will 违反自己的意愿 go against 违反 不利于 六 along 作介词的用法 表示 沿着 a They traveled along the west coast b There are trees all along the river banks 七 among 作介词的用法 在 中间 在 当中 是 中间的一个 a The great leader prefers to live among the working people b Divide the money among the six of you c The town lies among the mountains d I was among the first to arrive e Shelley is among the world s greatest poets f Paris is among the largest cities in the world 和反身代词等连用 相互间 共同 一起 a They quarreled among themselves for half an hour b The three boys discussed the matter among themselves c Among them they collected over a hundred pounds 八 at 作介词的用法 在 某一地点或场合 a Jenkins was not at his office b He had taken a job at a children s hospital c I live at 403 Brook Street d The had left the luggage at the station e Watson asked him to dinner at a restaurant f Let s meet at the entrance of the station g The car is waiting at the gate h The girl is at the window looking out into the garden i I met her at the end of the road j I sat at the back of the room the important people sat at the front of the room k The post office is at the corner of the street l Did you speak at the meeting m I met him at an evening party 在 某一个时刻 时候 时期等 a Dinner was at one o clock b At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris c At noon there was still no news d He worked in the daytime and at night he went to the night school e At the end of the year there was a great deal to do f Cyril was born in 1874 at Christmas g At that time he was in his middle sixties h At this time of year it didn t get dark until nine o clock i The railway was being built at that period 向 对 表示动作的方向或目标 a I wish you d come and look at my drawing b Old Mr Smith stared at his youngest son c He shot at the bear but missed d Then three policemen rushed at him 为 对于 表示引起某种情绪的原因 a He looked surprised at seeing us b He was very angry at losing the game c Sophia was very delighted at the chance d He felt glad at what the teacher had said e They were overjoyed at his return to work f The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death 在 的情况下 表示一个动作的起因 a He was writing the story at the request of his teacher b All theatres were closed at the command of the government 表示在某状态下或在进行某动作 a The country was at war for 6 years in the 1920s b They were at their meal when the phone rang c He was at his work until late into night 在某方面 a She is quite clever at drawing b He is an expert at repairing 表示价格 数量 速度等 a I had a small room at a cost of fifteen cents per night b He sells the cloth at a dollar a meter c The car is running at its top speed d They are working at top speed to develop a new printing machine 词组或固定搭配 at a time 一次 not at all 一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at any rate 不管怎样 at first sight 乍一看 一见面 at heart 在内心里 at last 最后 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多 at once 马上 立刻 at present 目前 现在 at the same time 同时 at the top of one s voice 高声地 at times 有时候 间或 at work 在工作 起作用 at worst 在最坏情况下 九 before 作介词的用法 在 前面 a He sat before the fire to warm herself b I will not have you talking that way before the children 在 以前 a It began to rain just before midnight b He had come to Europe before the outbreak of the war c He waited a little while before making up his mind d Before entering Holmes made an examination of the door 词组或固定搭配 before long 不久 一会儿之后 before one s time 提前 早到 十 behind 作介词的用法 在 后面 到 后面 a There is a garden behind the house b The dog was running behind its master s bicycle c We could feel the threat behind all they said d He was behind the others in ability 比 晚 a New York is twelve hours behind Peking in time b He arrived at the office ten minutes behind me 词组和固定搭配 behind the times 过时 跟不上时代 behind time 晚了 晚点 十一 below 作介词的用法 表示 在 以下 在 下面 a The temperature is below freezing b Miners work below the surface of the earth 十二 beside 作介词的用法 在 旁边 a He was sitting beside her b The house is beside the river 和 比较起来 a His work seems poor beside yours b Beside last year s results the number for this year have fallen 十三 besides 作介词的用法 表示 除了 a I think there are nine pounds left besides come pennies b Twelve students passed the exam besides Jim 十四 beyond 作介词的用法 在 之外 在 的那一边 更远处 a The house is beyond the bridge b The sun sets beyond the distant hills 超出 能力 范围等 a The noisy child is beyond her control b The stars in the sky are beyond number c To do this was quite beyond my ability d He was beyond the help of the doctor e This is much too expensive beyond my income f The car was damaged beyond the hope of repair g That is going beyond joke 超过 a I shall not stay beyond half an hour b There weren t beyond twenty people present 到 以后 比 晚 a Don t stay there beyond midnight b He never sees beyond the present 十五 but 作介词的用法 表示 除去 除开 多和 nothing not anything nobody nowhere who all 等连用 可以接名词 代词 介词短语 形容词 不定式等 a I never saw him reading anything but newspaper b Nobody else but Robert could ever say such a thing c Everyone has knows it but you d Put it anywhere but on the floor e You can find that sort of thing nowhere but in England f She looks anything but well g She was anything but pleased when he heard this h We had no choice but to wait i He wanted nothing but to stay there with her j I did nothing but to write a letter this evening 词组和固定搭配 but for 要不是 句子谓语多用虚拟语气 a But for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey b But for his help I would not have finished the work in time c But for the storm we should have arrived earlier 十六 by 作介词的用法 在 旁边 从 旁边 经过 a I sat down just by the corner b I put the vase back on the table by the window c He walked by the others without looking at them 通过 经由 取道 a He rose quickly and went out by another door b I shall return possibly by Dublin 在 某时 前 到 时为止 a By last Friday we had stayed here for more than ten days b By that time she d have thought out a plan c By next Friday I will have finished the work d By then he was more than fifty years of age e I will be back by three 表示动作的执行者 a Are all these good made by machine b He was punished by the teacher for being late c Have you read that novel by Shirley 表示手段或方式 可译为 通过 用 以 按照 a Judged by what he is wearing he is very rich b Judging by the smell the food must be very good c It is nine o clock by my watch d By helping them we are helping to save ourselves e He taught himself to play the violin by practising all night f Shall I send it by post 表示工具 a I came here by bus b I returned to town by train c She called him up by telephone to thank him d This kind of shoes are made by hand 和 seize take hold 等动词连用 说明接触身体的哪一部分 a She seized the child by the collar b He took the child by the hand c He came forward and shook me by the hand d The man grabbed him by the arm 指数量 按 计算 a These cigarettes are sold by weight b Sugar is sold by the pound and petrol by the gallon c These workers are paid by the week d He buys them by the dozen e I rent the house by the year 表示数量增减或差别的程度 a We lost the match by one goal b He is older by five years than John c The water level has risen by 2 meters as a result of the heavy rain 表示尺寸 距离等 相当于 乘以 a I want a piece of paper 3 inches by 5 inches b This room is forty feet by twenty 词组和固定搭配 by accident 偶然地 by chance 偶然地 碰巧 by means of 借助于 靠 by mistake 出于误 会 弄错了 by oneself 单独地 独立地 by the way 顺便说 by turns 轮流 learn by heart 记熟 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little 一点点地 side by side 并肩地 并排地 十七 down 作介词的用法 沿着 向下 a Together we walked down the stairs b The boats sail up and down the river 沿着 a I was walking down the street when he called me from behind b They walked down the path for half an hour before they got to the lake 十八 during 作介词的用法 表示 在一段时间内 在某时期内 a He swims every day during the summer b I have seldom seen her during this year c Only two trains left during the morning d Not a word did they say during the meal e He kept silent all the time during the discussion 十九 except 作介词的用法 表示 除去 除了 可以接名词 代词 介词短语 不定式 从句 a Everybody is against the plan except you b We go there every day except Sunday c He seldom went anywhere except to his office d I looked everywhere except in the bedroom e I can take my holidays at any time except in August f It had no effect except to make him angry g He will do anything except to lend you money h This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long i He has no special fault except that he smokes too much j He never came to see me except when he was in trouble 二十 for 作介词的用法 为了 a He would do anything for her b He great writer wrote for his own people c Robert is there to get material for a new book d He had an operation for a heart disease e The money is for buying food for the party f They went for a holiday by the Black Sea g He asked his father for a computer on his birthday 因为 由于 a France is famous for its wines b I am ashamed of myself for not having written a letter to you c I am so sorry for what I said to you the other day d When he saw the exam results he wept for joy 对于 a You are too old for the kind of work you are doing b He had much respect for Mr Smith 供 用的 给 的 a Do you have a seat for me b There is no more room for such a bag at the back of the car c Here is your letter for you 就 来说 作为 来说 a It is quite warm tonight for February b The weather was very cold for the time of the year c For so young a man he has experienced so much 表示买卖或交换关系 a Nobody is willing to work for nothing b I sold the house for 100 dollars c I paid more than 600 000 yuan for the house d Can you give me change for a pound 作为 意思接近 as a Most of the rooms of this building are used for offices b Do you take me for a fool c I had meat for supper 前往 某目的地 a I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow b He is to start for San Fancisco in couple of days 表示时间长度或距离 a For five years Smith had lived alone at Danvers Street b For miles and mile you see nothing but trees c Her temperature has been normal for the last five weeks 赞成 主张 支持 a Most people in the town are for the plan of the government 表示比例关系 每 a For every sunny day there are four sunny ones b For fourteen students who passed the exam there was only one who didn t 引导不定式动词的逻辑主语 a It would be best for you to write to him soon b For such an old man to run fast is dangerous c The best thing will be for me to go home and settle everything now d What I want is for you to talk with me for a while e I ve got some good books for your to read f There was nowhere else for me to go g He opened the door and stood beside for her to pass 词组或固定搭配 for certain sure 肯定地 确切地 有把握地 for fear of 唯恐 担心 for oneself 为自 己 替自己 for sale 供出售 for short 简称 for the purpose of 为 的目的 for the moment 一时间 暂时 for the present 就现在来说 暂时 for the time being 暂时 take for 认为 是 把 当作 二十一 from 作介词的用法 从 由 来自 从 来 a The sound came from the kitchen b I heard them calling me from below c I saw you that day from across the street d He took a knife from under the pillow e A car came along from behind me f Lunch is from eleven to two g Three weeks from today is our holiday h He received a great deal of praise from his classmates i This has taken a load from my mind j Light comes from the sun k Someone from the police station wants to see you 离 有多远 a The town is sixty miles from London b It is only a few steps from here to the post office 由于 因 a We are all weak from hunger now b I have got dark rings under my eyes from lack of sleep 阻止 使不做某事 保护 使不受 之害 a Stop the boy from destroying the flowers b There was nothing to prevent her from going back to London c He saved the boy from the fire d The shed will protect us from the rain e Insurances protect us from great losses 和 不同 和 有区别 a He is quite different from his brother in character b Can you tell one twin from the other 从 判断 根据 a From his appearance you wouldn t think he was old b From what John told me they re very rich 词组和固定搭配 from bad to worse 越来越糟 每况愈下 from beginning to end 从头至尾 from head to foot 从头到脚 全身 from morning till night 从早到晚 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 from the bottom of one s heart 打心眼里 衷心地 from time to time 不时地 from top to bottom 整个地 彻底地 二十二 in 作介词的用法 在 某时间或空间 里 a The last time we met was in New Zealand b They took him to hospital in the car c What is in the newspaper today d Her mother was always in her mind e I threw it in the wastepaper basket f He was born in 1980 in Genoa g An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening h Rome was not built in a day 在 一段时间 之后 与将来时连用 a I will come round in a day or two b She is going up to London in three days time 处于某种状态之中 a They are now in a painful situation b The tigers are in danger c He was obviously in good health d The poor girl is in tears e The baby is in a beautiful sleep f John is in a bad temper g Are you in doubt about it h How do you come to know it I asked in surprise i He waited in anxiety for the report j She shut her eyes in fear k We went on our way in great happiness l We sat in silence looking to the sea m It must be done in a hurry n He sat there deep in thought 有某种特征 性质等 a He was in his early twenties b This kind of products are in great demand c The chairs were in the newest style d The letter was all in French 表示穿着 a She is in a white coat today b She was dressed in white like a nurse 表示动作正在进行 a The meeting was in progress at that time b He was in conversation with the manager when I called 在 方面 在 上 a He has changed a lot in appearance over the past few years b The theory won t work in practice c He was about five feet in height d In some things you must trust your elders e They are quite reasonable in price f They had no difficulty in finding his house g He was active in taking part in the activity 用 以 a He told us about his idea in simple English b A message was written in pencil on the door c He paid me in dollars for the work d The room is painted in bright colours 在 过程中 在 时 a In doing we learn b He fell into despair in doing so 词组和固定搭配 in a sense 从某个意义上说 in advance 事前 在前头 in all 总共 总的说来 in any case 不管怎样 in case of 要是 如果 以防 in detail 详细地 in general 一般地说 in one s opinion 在 看来 in other words 换言之 in person 亲自 本人 in public 公开地 in short in a word 总之 in spite of 尽管 in the course of 在 过程中 in the end 最后 in the least 一点儿 in the meantime 与此同 时 in time 及时地 in turn 轮流 二十三 into 作介词的用法 进入 到里面 a Come into town with me and hear a concert b A look of joy came into his eyes c He wouldn t allow her into the house d I looked out of the window into the street 时间 持续到 进行到 a They discussed their plan all day and far into the night b The war lasted into this century 表示状态的改变 成为 a When it is boiled water changes into steam b Can you translate the letter into English for me 进入 某种状态 a All the children burst into laughter b She burst into tears when she heard the news c I must put the theory into practice 分为 若干块 份等 a The dish broke into many pieces b The cake is divided into three parts look into 了解 调查 run into 遇到 撞上 二十四 like 作介词的用法 表示 像 a The sky was like ink over my head b Bobby and I are like brothers c You are just like what I expected d The pen doesn t look like mine e We got on together like old friends f She has been working like a horse for so many years g We do not want any winters like the last one 词组和固定搭配 feel like 想要 二十五 near 作介词的用法 表示 接近 靠近 a Don t stand so near the train b We are a little nearer the end of our journey c Come and sit near me d His opinion is very near my own e Your answer is very near the right one f Are you near the end of the book 二十六 of 作介词的用法 表示所有关系 即 的 a I am an old friend of his father b This is a custom of the country c Do you know anything of this new novel of Carlson s 表示人或物的特征 a They were both of