福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学高三英语 Ving 做主语宾语课件.ppt

theuseofthe ingform apioneerforallpeople bornin1930 dryuangraduatedfromsouthwestagriculturalcollegein1953 sincethen waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal asayoungman hesawthegreatneedfor thericeoutput dryuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout theareaofthefields inarecentharvestnearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced nowdryuanis hisknowledgeinindia vietnamandsomeothercountries finding increasing expanding circulating fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext dryuandoesn tcareabout famous heenjoys toviolinmusic maj jong and moneyonhimselfor acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim being listening playing swimming reading spending leading 1 sincethen findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal 2 asayoungman hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput 3 heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic playingmaj jong swimmingandreading 主语s 介词宾语o 句子成分分析 动词宾语o grammarrule the ingformasthesubject learningenglishwellisveryimportantforme itisnousearguingwithhim grammarrule ing作主语有两种方式 用形式主语it 把真正的主语ing结构放在句尾 常用句型 itisawasteoftimedoing 做 是浪费时间的 itisnogooddoing做 是没好处的itisnousedoing 做 是没用处的 itisworthdoing 做 是值得的 trytomakesentencesusingthestructureabove wemusttrytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistake grammarrule whichverbsshouldbefollowedby ing the ingformastheobject 只接动名词做宾语的词 词组 avoidmissputoff postpone delaysuggestfinishpracticeenjoy appreciateimaginecan thelpadmitdenyenvyescaperiskexcusestand bear toleratekeepmind 避免错过少延期 建议完成多练习 喜欢想像禁不住 承认否定与嫉妒 逃避冒险莫原谅 忍住保持不介意 whichverbsshouldbefollowedby ing giveup dislike feellike insiston can tstand understandsucceedin spend wastetime in bebusy in haveagood hardtime in havedifficulty trouble in itisnouse good itisoflittleuse good itisuselessbeworth deserve beworthyofbeingdone beworthytobedone getdowntodevote toleadtobe get becomeusedtopayattentiontogobacktoobjecttorefertolookforwardto to 用作介词 1 shelookedforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden a visitb payingavisitc walkind walkingin2 iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon a youtocallb youcallc yourcallingd you recalling3 thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto atlast a comingb camec comed comes dryuanhasbeenusedtogettingupveryearlyeveryday heworksveryhard asweallknow hehasdevotedallhislifetodoingresearchonthehybridrice he slookingforwardtoexportinghisricesothatitcanbegrownallovertheworld grammarrule readthepassage whichverbsshouldbefollowedbytodo 只接不定式作宾语的词 词组 decide determine learn want expect hope wish refuse manage bewilling wouldlike love pretend offer promise choose planagree ask beg help其它跟todo的词有seem attempt fail happen afford strivemakeupone smind 决心学会想希望 拒绝设法愿假装 主动答应选计划 同意请求帮一帮 iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutihadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport a togob tohavegonec goingd havinggone2 shepretended mewhenipassedby a nottoseeb notseeingc tonotseed havingnotseen 1 forgettodo forgetdoing2 regrettodo regretdoing3 remembertodo rememberdoing4 goontodo goondoing5 meantodo meandoing6 stoptodo stopdoing7 trytodo trydoing8 can thelp to do can thelpdoing whichwordscanbefollowedbyboth buthavedifferentmeanings wemusttrytofinishthetaskaheadoftime let strydoingtheworkinsomeotherway 尽力做某事 尝试着做某事 记得做过某事 记得要做某事 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事 后悔做过某事 遗憾地要去做某事 grammarrule 接动名词 不定式意义不同 1 forgettodo forgetdoing2 regrettodo regretdoing3 remembertodo rememberdoing4 goontodo goondoing5 meantodo meandoing6 stoptodo stopdoing7 trytodo trydoing8 can thelp to do can thelpdoing 1 iusuallygotherebytrain whynot byboatforachange a totrygoingb tryingtogoc totryandgod trygoing2 thelightintheofficeisstillon oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturneditoff 3 hedidn tremember himbefore a havingmetb havemetc tomeetd tohavingmet4 goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone a todob doingc tobedoingd tobedone5 youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone ididn tmeantohurtyou yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours 打算做某事 意味着做某事 3 13 8 4 14 9 5 15 10 1 11 6 2 12 7 challengeyourself 小组必答题 抢答 weshouldoftenpractise englishwitheachother a tospeakb spokec speakd speaking no 14points haveyouforgotten 1000frommelastmonth willyoupleaseremember ittomorrow a borrowing tobringb toborrow bringc borrowed bringingd borrowing bringing no 24points billsuggested ameetingonwhattodofortheshanghaiexpoduringthevacation 09上海35 havingheldb toholdholdingd hold no 34points providesuswithessentialnutrients 营养 while providesuswithoxygen a toeat breathingb eating tobreathec eating breathingd eaten breathed no 44points susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents shetried alone butshedidn tlikeitandmovedbackhome 09hunan 34 a livingb tolivec tobelivingd havinglived no 55points knifeisused things a tocutb beingcutc tocuttingd cutting no 65points 解析 被用来做某事 习惯于做做某事 过去常做某事 09陕西12 istillremember tothefamentempleandwhatisawthere a totakeb tobetakenc takingd beingtaken no 75points robertisindeedawiseman oh yes howoftenihaveregretted hisadvice 2007年安徽卷 a totakeb takingc nottotaked nottaking no 85points heknowsnothingaboutit sohecan thelp anyofyourwork a doingb todoc beingdoingd tobedone no 95points 解析 不能帮忙做某事 忍不住做某事 pleasefillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword writingstoriesandarticles be whatienjoymost no 105points is 他一句话也没说就离开教室了 pleasefillintheblank helefttheclassroom withoutsayingaword no 118points no 128points pleasetranslatethesentenceintoenglish thisisaratheroldhouse itneedspainting 解析 needdoing needtobedone 这房子挺旧的 需要粉刷一下 宾语不同 语态不同 但意义相同 某事需要做sth need require wantdoing tobedonetheroomrequires 打扫一下 theroomrequires 1 thissentenceneeds a animprovementb improvec improvingd improved2 thebabyneeds a lookedafterb lookingafterc lookafterd tolookafter tobecleaned cleaning findwaysto lifegoal no 138points talkaboutthepicturewiththegivenwords n0 146points congratulations youarelucky youdon thavetoansweranyquestions youcanget6points pleasesaysomethingaboutdryuan hobbies no 158points 九 接宾语和宾补 形式不同 allow permit forbid advise consider我们禁止在此吸烟 我们禁止任何人在此吸烟 weforbidsmokinghere weforbidanybodytosmokehere anybodyisforbiddentosmokehere 1 weareconsidering tothesouth a gob togoc goingd gone2 charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer a tohaveinventedb inventingc toinventd havinginvented 1 ican tstand work withjaneinthesameoffice shejustrefuses stop talkingwhilesheworks 北京 2 walk isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold 全国 3 eugene sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions it snouse ar