必修一第一单元能力检测题.doc

人教版必修一第一单元能力检测题一、单项填空：从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When _ into a warm house, a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller, until in the end it disappears completely.A. takes B. taking C. took D. taken2. There is much chance that Bill will_ from his injury in time for the race.A. restore B. cure C. recover D. treat3. The police chief advised his men to keep _ and not lose their tempers.A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent 4.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_? A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibrary C.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary5. Whats the matter with you, Sandy? Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying. A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into6. Never has he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone against C. gone into D. gone after7. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _.A. for purpose B. in order C. on purpose D. out of order8. I wanted to have a world with her, but she _ me and went away. A. saw B. calmed C. ignored D. told9. The comments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A. concerning B. concern C. to concern D. concerned10. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about11.Did you ask whose computer_?A. is this blue one B. this blue one was C. it was this blue one D. this blue one is12.This is the reason _he explained to me just now. A. why B. which C. because D. about which13. _ you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was how that C. How was it that D. Was it how that14.It was not until she got home _ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before15. He left a good impression on me _ I saw him. A. its the first time B. for the first time C. first time D. the first time二、完型填空：认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _16_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _17_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _18_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _19_ so I thought. I waited backstage all _20_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _21_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _22_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an _23_ move. I was concentrating so much on _24_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _25_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _26_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _27_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _28_.” I did my best to follow her _29_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _30_ for the evening. I _31_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _32_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _33_ that night. I was _34_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage, _35_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.16. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated17. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention18. A. take over B. show off C . look after D. give up19. A. reasonable B. suitable C . obvious D . perfect20. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up21. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 22. A. music B . audience C . curtain D . stage23. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra24. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping25. A. why B . whether C . where D . what26. A. wandered B. slipped C . waved D . skipped27. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear28. A. leave B . cheer C . believe D . notice29. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan30. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . patience31. A. argued B . shouted C . begged D . sobbed32. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put33. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool34. A. satisfied B . moved C . embarrassed D. confused35. A. However B . Instead C . In total D . in return三、阅读理解：认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage 1The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, theres Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But dont trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.Passage 2Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, is his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.36. The Information Highway .A. is free from traffic accidents B. is crowded with car driversC. offers just a few on-line services D. appeals to a large number of users37. How does MR. Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?A. By storing fewer files. B. By repair the system.C. By buying a better computer. D. By using a broad-band connection.38. What can be learned from Passenger 2?A. There will be a book show at Grayson Hall. B. Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef.C. There will be a talk on global warming this week.D. Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.39. Passage 2 is most probably .A. a poster about a lecture B. an ad for a new bookC. a note to a doctor in a university D. an introduction to a professorBThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mothers brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey. During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre _ not just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramas - and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy & Mehitabel through her. Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities-and it did-but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted(多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.40. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author