福师《现代语言学》在线作业一.doc

下载后用查找与替换查答案较好福师现代语言学在线作业一起止时间：2013-10-18 00:00:00 2014-03-04 23:59:59一、 单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）1.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida满分：2分2.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2分3.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2分4.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality5.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). A. perfomationB. featureC. functionD. distinctive feature满分：2分6.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2分7.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node满分：2分8.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2分9.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2分10.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分11.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics? A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分12.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2分13.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A. FunctionalB. LexicalC. GrammaticalD. Performative满分：2分14.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分15.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A. ExophoricB. AnaphoricC. EndophoricD. Cataphoric满分：2分16.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function满分：2分17.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics满分：2分18.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts. A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2分19.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme. A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2分20.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2分21.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2分22.Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence满分：2分23.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分24.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2分满分：2分25.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act满分：2分二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）V 1.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分2.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分3.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分4.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分5.Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分6.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages . A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分7.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分8.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分9.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分10.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分11.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分12.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分13.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach, A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分14.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分15.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分16.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分17.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分18.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分19.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分20