高中英语完形填空解题技巧

高中英语完形填空解题技巧高中英语完形填空解题技巧 完形填空设空以实词为主 虚词为辅 单词为主 短语为辅 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的 80 以上 而介词 连词 冠词等虚词则相对考得较少 具体比例见下表 纵观说明文完形填空题的命题特点 解答此类题通常分为三步 1 通览 速度全文 把握大意 快速阅读一下全文 通过通览全文 领会大意 概略地了解文章的体裁 背景 内容 结构层次 情节 写作风格等等 2 试填 紧扣文意 瞻前顾后 先易后难 逐层深入 紧扣全文内容 联系上下文和语境 展开逻辑推 理 注意从上下文中寻找线索 注意词汇的意义 搭配 惯用法 语法 常识 等多个角度进行综合考虑 3 复核 全面检查 确保语意连贯 用词准确 试填后 要把全文再通读一遍 注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意 思通顺 前后连贯 逻辑严谨 结构完整 首尾呼应 解题技巧说明解题技巧说明 1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 这些词 有可能是同义词或反义词 1 Many old people don t have good They can t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio A hearing B health C eyesight D time 2 Some parts of the water are very shallow But in some places it is very very A deep B high C cold D dangerous 3 I climbed the stairs slowly carrying a big suitcase my father following with two more By the time I got to the third floor I was and at the same time feeling lonely NMET2000 第 26 小题 A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired 4 and then both ended up from the same high school just three weeks before Bill asked Mark if they could talk 2003 北京春季卷第 45 小题 A graduation B movement C separation D vacation 2 注意固定搭配 包括动词与介词的搭配 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名 词的搭配等 同时要根据内容选择正确的短语 1 The city Washington was named George Washington the first president of the United States A by B for C as D after 2 It was 4 o clock when the front doorbell rang Mrs Clarke was tea at the time A cooking B making C burning D serving 3 Mark down and helped the boy pick up these articles 2003 北京 春 50 小题 A fell B sat C lay D knelt 4 Ed s been the least physically fit member in the family and proud of himself NMET2003 第 42 题 A strangely B personally C reasonably D eagerly 5 but they are damage to our houses and shops of historical interest Said John Norris one of the protesters NMET1999 第 30 题 A doing B raising C putting D producing 6 2014 江苏 He tried for the football team but the coach turned him A on B off C up D down 3 注意同义词的辨义 1 Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet A sound B cry C voice D shout 2 The boy was the water and his canoe was away A on B within C in D under A running B floating C flowing D pulling 3 Give me a hand he shouted he got near the boat A while B till C for D as 4 2014 新课标全国 They couldn t see or hear each other and 28 Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice 峭壁 A by mistake B by chanceC by choice D by luck 5 He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming 1 So he 2 into that place 1 a after all b in all c at all d for all 2 a needn t go b needn t have gone c shouldn t t go d shouldn t have gone 6 We 1 about when man first began to use salt but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history 2 it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish thousands of years ago in Egypt salt 3 the dead 1 a have all known b have no idea c haven t any ideas d have an idea 2 a For example b Such as c First of all d Above all 3 a used to preserve b got used to preserving c used to preserving d was used to preserve 4 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 1 And video cameras can be used to people s actions at home A keep B make C record D watch 2 When the papers were she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test A collected B completed C marked D answered 3 Japan is an island country and its go all over the Pacific looking for fish to A fishing boats B lifeboats C planes D trains A buy B catch C hold D weigh 5 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 有时 选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语 它涉及到文 章的起承转合 上下连贯 这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解 如 转折关系 让步关系 因果关系 递进关系 增补关系 比较关系以及对比关 系等 常见的承接语有 and but however so therefore 等 其中 for one thing for another 等连接词表示列举 First and then First Next Then Finally 用来 按次序描述时间发生的过程 anyhow still though although 表示让步关系 therefore so 表结果 because since due to owing to 表原因 等等 1 A transistor radio is sometimes very small It is very easy to carry radio broadcasts are better for blind people A Besides B However C Yet D Sometimes 2 At first nothing happened suddenly a large rat rushed out of the A and B or C so D then 3 My main responsibility 职责 were clearing tables and washing dishes sometimes I helped cook 2013 北京 第 40 题 A or B so C but D even 4 2014 浙江 He couldn t read his own handwriting 22 he was a bright student A Or B And C But D So 5 Everyone wants to be healthy and happy 1 illness or accidents may occur without 1 a Obviously b Unfortunately c Naturally d Occasionally 6 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 1 The space is left to let the rail expand 膨胀 when it gets A wet B cold C hot D dry 2 you the international dateline By agreement this is the point where a new day A see B cross C are D are stopped by A is coming B is discovered C is invented D begins 3 2014 陕西 By now medical staff had arrived and were 40 the injured woman A checking with B looking after C operating on D praying for 4 One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor This statue is of course the Statue of liberty The Statue of liberty is a an 1 who holds a 2 up high 1 a man b woman c child d old 2 a cane b candle c torch d lamp 7 利用语法知识选出正确选项 1 As my father worked three jobs once told me 2009 北京 54 题 A he B that C who D whoever 2 Maybe he was the boy in the world A happy B happily C happier D happiest 3 About 120 000 people 1 to the city every year They come for the few 2 jobs which are usually no better than 3 they left 1 a change b arrive c drive d move 2 a possible b popular c available d convenient 3 a one b the one c ones d the ones 4 Nearly three quarters of the earth is covered 1 wa