鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2under the door-mat (门垫). 3I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend 5me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6. He had found a cooker and 7two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, I was not able to find the key, but 9the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do.I listened to all this in 10. In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.（1）A . living room B . office C . airport （2）A . address B . telephone number C . key （3）A . As B . When C . If （4）A . store B . restaurant C . kitchen （5）A . invited B . telephoned C . answered （6）A . meal B . rest C . time （7）A . bought B . threw C . got （8）A . visit B . join C . thank （9）A . luckily B . sadly C . quietly （10）A . interest B . anger C . surprise 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan become overweight? A . Because she doesnt like sports.B . Because she likes eating vegetables.C . Because she likes eating snacks.D . Because she likes eating fruit.（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A . Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.B . Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.C . Packages of biscuits.D . Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be . A . overweightB . healthierC . tired at schoolD . confident3. （10分）阅读理解。 NameSex(性别)Age(年龄)Favourite ClothesFavourite colourLucygirl13SkirtsredEmilygirl14DressesblackJimboy13ShortswhiteKategirl10dressesred（1）Whats Lucys favoutite clothes? A . Dresses.B . Skirts.C . Hats.D . Shorts.（2）Whats Jims favourite colour? A . Red.B . White.C . Black.D . Blue.（3）Do Lucy and Kate like the same colour? A . Yes, she does.B . No, they do.C . Yes, they do.D . No, they dont.（4）Emily likes _ best. A . shortsB . skirtsC . whiteD . black（5）Lucy and Emily are _. A . girlsB . boysC . 13D . 144. （10分）阅读理解 Mr. Smith has a son. His name is Peter Smith. The young boy works in a bank in a city. He asks his father to visit the city. The old man is very happy and takes a train to the city. But he doesnt know where the bank is. He begins to look for but he cant find it.At a bus stop he asks an old woman Excuse me, how can I get to the bank? We have ten banks in the city, which one do you want? says the old woman. The old man shows the sons letter to her and the old woman says， Walk along this road and turn left at the third crossing, then you can see the bank, Its across from a hospital. Mr. Smith thanks her and soon finds his son. After three days, the old man goes to the park. But he cant find the bank again. At the same bus stop he meets the same old woman and asks the same questions（问题）. Oh, dear! the old woman call out. Are you still looking for your son?（1）The man came to the city_. A . by busB . by shipC . on footD . by train（2）The underlined word “it” refers to（指代）_. A . the bus stopB . the bankC . the hospitalD . the park（3）How many banks are there in the city? A . twoB . fiveC . tenD . three（4）From the passage（文章）, we know_. A . the old man is new here but he knows the bankB . the old woman is very kind and helps the old manC . the park is across from the hospitalD . the old man is still looking for his son5. （10分）阅读理解 One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.Whats the matter? I went to a party last night, so II feel so tired these days. I think youd betterOf course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.（1）This passage tells us mainly about . A . the importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageB . how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC . some examples of right guessingD . how important it is to guess all the time（2）From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in Example 1 is . A . so I didnt have a good time.B . so I went to bed very late.C . so I felt unhappy.D . so I got up very early.（3）Maybe the finished answer in Example 3 is . A . she is one of the most famous film stars.B . she is one of the most beautiful women.C . she is one of the most famous speakers.D . she is one of the most talkative women.三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词） attention study developed easier after everywhere most an countries beforeRecently, a very simple sentence, Amazing, my motherland has become wildly known in China. As we know, China has _quickly these years and it has become one of the _important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more _to this ancient eastern country-China.Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is _in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. I think finding jobs is _in China than that in Australia. I will work her _I finish my school work in Nanjing Lily said.In Nanjing, we can find new buildings_. The great changes are much more than _. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other _. China is playing_important role in the world.7. （10分）Mary_(预订) a flight from New York to Beijing yesterday. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）The door_（not lock）every evening. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Language is always changing and developing. This isnt a bad thing. If English hadnt changed for a long time, we wont have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older peoples. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.Languages that dont change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.（1）What does the writer think of the change and development of language? He thinks it is _.（2）Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage? Because their _and education levels are different.（3）How many reasons for la