我的教案高三英语第一轮复习第一册第七单元教案

我的教案高三英语第一轮复习第一册第七单元教案 重点词汇Give1.给；送给give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.Will yougive mesomething toread?Ill give the messageto Peter.2.付款；付给He gave40000yuan for the car.How muchshall Igive youfor the book?3提供；产生The sungives uslight andheat.The lampgave verypoor light.4.传染He gaveme hiscold.拓展given的用法1.用作形容词，意思是“一定的，特定的，给定的”，一般用作前置定语。 He hasto finishthe taskwithin agiven period.Please make a sentencewith thegiven wordsIn givencondition,a badthing canlead togood results.2.引起条件状语，意思是“如果”。 Given closeranalysis,we cansee thisis pletelywrong.Given moretime,We cando itbetter.Given determinationand perseverance,the dreamcan berealized.含有“give”的短语动词give away:分发；赠送；泄露；出卖He gaveall themoney awayDont givethe secretaway.In front of money,he gavehis friendsaway.联想1.“present”赠送；颁发They presentedflowers to their teacher.2.“let out”泄露Who letout thenews?Give out:1.分发；散发vt.The examinationbegan afterthe teacherhad givenout the papers.A manis givingout handbillsin thestreet.联想hand out分发；送.Can youhelp handout thebooks?2.用完；耗尽vi.Two dayslater,their foodgave out.Finally theirpatience gave out.联想run out:用完vi.My moneyhas run out.run outof.用完vt.I haverunoutof themoney.Use up:用完；用光。 We usedup allthe materials.3.筋疲力尽，非常疲劳vi.They gaveout aftera days work4.发出（光；热；气味；声音）She gaveout ayell.The foodgives out a strangesmell.Give in:1.屈服；让步；投降；认输At last,he hadto givein.He wouldrather diethan givein.联想e toterm:让步；妥协；达成协议They finallycame toterms witheach other.2.上交Give inyour examinationpapers now.联想hand in:turn in:turn inyour exercise.记住He turnsin at9oclock.give up:放弃；献出He wasforced to give upschool.Dont giveup trying,children.He gaveup hisseat to the oldman.She gaveup herlife toher cause.联想abandon放弃；遗弃；抛弃He abandonedhis wifeand wentaway withall theirmoney.They abandonedthe gamebecause ofrain.give back:退还；还给Give itback tome whenyou arethrough.give forth:发出；放出（光；热；气味等）The flowersgive forthsweet smell.联想send out:发出。 The sunsends outlight andheat.give out:发出His shoesgaveouta badsmell.Give off:发出The gasgives offan unpleasantsmell.The coalgives offheavy smokewhen burning.Plas dont giveoff lightof theirown.give way(to):妥协；让步；转变I wouldrather diethan giveway.I will never giveway tohim onthis point.As wintergives wayto spring,the daysbegin tolengthen.be givento:喜欢He israther givento talkingabout his life in the army.He isnot givento askingquestions give an aount of叙述，描述The headof the factory gaveus anaount of their work.He gavea vividaount of his lifeand fortune.give birth to生孩子；诞生；产生She hasgiven birthto anotherchild.The NanchangUprising gavebirthto the armyled by the Party.give oneselfto埋头于，沉溺于Quite anumber ofyoung peoplehave giventhemselves toputer games.give oneslife/all献出生命/一切He determinedtogivehis ownlife tocause ofeducation.The youngman gavehis lifeto savethe boy.give ones regards/greeting to sb.代向问好give myregards toyour parents.联想send ones love/best wishesto sb.问候remember sb.to sb.代向问候give sb.a hand/give a hand(to sb.)帮助联想lend sb.ahandgive riseto引起.This aidentgave riseto a big discussion.This willgive riseto alot ofnew problems.givealead带头；以身作则give allones mindto专心于联想devote oneselfto专心于；致力于keep ones mind onapply ones mindtobe absorbedinbe employedingive ear to倾听发怒you shouldgive ear to what the teacherwas saying.也可以说give/lend aneartoTeachers shouldgive aneartostudentsopinions.give place to让位于Its timewe gaveplacetoyounger people.give sb.leave准的假.give notice(that)出通知give offenceto sb.触怒得罪give ones attentionto注意give ones handtosb.答应和某人结婚give ones word保证，答允give anaountof描述，说明give sb.a dirtylook对某人瞪一眼give sb.a gladhand欢迎某人give sb.a lift让某人搭车give sb.a thickear把某人耳朵打肿。 打耳光give serviceto为.效劳give someonea ring打电话givethe alarm发警报give weightto重视。 加强.，.set1.放置；安放；摆放Mother setthe tablefor dinner.He setthe ladderagainst thewall.A largetable was set inmiddle of the room.比较动词set,lay,place,put都可用来表示放。 set一般指把某物竖着放;lay一般指把某物横着或摊开着放;place指有意识地把某物放在确定的位置上,语气正式;put是最普通的词,指较随意地放,可代替其它几个词。 试比较:He laidhis bookopen on the deskand went out forplay.The waiterplaced themeal infrontofme.I putthe scissorsin thedrawer.2.规定；确定；安排They setthe timeof thenext time.You setme avery difficulttask.They setthe lastweek ofJuly asthe deadline.3.太阳/月亮落山When theyreached thevillage,the sunhad set.The newmoon is setting.4.给钟表调时间He setthealarmat sixLets setthe clockfirst.5.出（考试）题Who setthepaper?The teacherset usa difficultproblem.6.用作使役性动词，表示“使”“让” (1).set+n.+to doHe setthem towrite downwhat theysaw.What setyou to do this? (2).set+n.+doingWhat hesaid setus thinking.He setus laughingwith thewords. (3).set+n.+adj.We soonset itcorrect.He setthe birdfree. (4).set+n.+prep.phr.You shouldset yourmind atrest.Dont worry.Ive seteverything inorder.His wordsset myheart/mind atease.固定结构set about:着手干；开始干He set about preparingsupper.Once Irealized whatwas wrong,I set about correctingit.We shouldsetaboutour workimmediately.set out:1.动身；出发We set out at8oclock.It wasraining whenwe set out.2.列举；论述vt.He setout hisreasons forwhat hehad done.He setout hisideas insimple English.联想setout for动身去He setoutforhis office.setout todosth.着手干；开始干We setout toclimb thehill.Having madethe plan,she setouttomake theexperiment.set off.1.动身，出发They set off immediately联想set off forThey set offforhome.2.引爆；引发；激发The questionsetoffabigdiscussion.His deathsetoff the strike.What setoffthefire.His wordsset heroff.set ones mind/heart on=be seton doing下定决心；一心要；把心放在Once hesets hismindonit,he cando itwell.He setshis hearton givingup smoking.He setshis hearton goingto beijinguniversity.set aside/apart1.留出；拨出；存钱Each monthhe willset aside some money.They setaside50mu tobuild anew school.We setaside somemeat forspecial use.2.不理会；搁置不理；拒绝He setmy suggestionaside.联想lay aside把?搁置一旁；不理会；改掉；存钱Lay asideones badhabits.He is able tolay asidefifty poundseach week.Lets layaside thedisputes.put aside.暂不考虑；放在一边；存钱He putaside hiswork tospend moretime withhis son.He putasidesomemoney foremergencies.turn down拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑His proposalwas turneddown.set down1.写下；记下Youd betterset downwhat Isaid.联想put down:get down:note down:write down:.mark down:I markedthat downin mynotebook.2.放下He setdown thebooks andwentout.联想put down:lay down:keep arecord ofsth.let down:但是let sb.down使失望set forth提出；列举He set forth hisviews in thebook.联想bring forward:put forward:advance:They advancedmany reasonableproposals.注意set forth有时也可以表示“出发”。 We shallsetforthfor xian tomorrow.set up1.支起来；立起来He setup hiscamera totake apicture.letssetup ourtent here.2.成立；建立They decidedto setup afootball club.They setup aspecial labto carryout theexperiment.联想e intoexistence成立；开始存在vt.The panycame intoexistence20years ago.e into being形成；成立vt.We donot knowwhen thisworld came intobeing.The Peoples Republicof Chinacameintobeing in1949.found vt.成立；创建The panywas founded10years ago.establish vt.成立；建立3.修建They setup thenew buildingin fourmonths set back使倒退letssetback theclock halfan hourit isimpossible to setbackthe wheelof history.联想hold back:阻止；隐瞒；抑制。 hold backones tears/anger.Nothing canhold usback.I couldnt holdback fromtelling himthe truth.The heldback someimportant information.Dont holdanything back.keep back:阻止；隐瞒；扣下I keptnothing backfrom you.He kept20yuan backfrom mywages set foot on/in踏进；踏上Illneverset footin hishouse again.Tears randown hisface themoment hesetfooton hismotherland.set fire to放火The angrypeople setfireto the policecars.联想set sth.on fire放火set eyeson看到；望见When heset eyesonthegreen hill,he feltvery excited.setarecord创造纪录联想keep arecord break/beat/cut arecord setsail起航They setsail forChina setto work开始工作He triedtoseteveryone towork.set upon突然袭击Some strangersset uponhim onhis wayhome.set forward促进；拨快Please setforward yourwatches(by)an hour.The rainwill bringforward theyoung cropsset oneselfagainst=be setagainst坚决反对I setmyself againstthe decision.set anexample tosb.给树立榜样He seta goodexample tous allsetfree释放；使自由be set in以?为背景；以?为场景；发生在The storyis setin Jiangxiprovince Thescene wassetina smallvillage.pull1.拖；拉；拽A horsepulled the cart alongthe road.He pulled the dooropen注意表示拖拉某人某个部位用pull sb.by the+身体部位.He pulledhis sonby theear.类似表达The grandmothertook hergranddaughter bythe hand.The policemancaught thethief bythe arm.We ledthe enemybythenose.He seized/grasped his father bythe hand.辨pull；draw；drag pull普通用语，指进行拖这个动作，不强调用力的大小（反义词是push）Dont pullthe chairaround.draw:语气更正式，不强调用力的大小，但强调物体朝着受力的方向平稳的运动。 很多情况下和pull差不多Shall Idraw thecurtain?The cartwas drawnby twohorses.drag用力地拖，指拖着笨重的、阻力很大的东西。 强调动作缓慢，使劲地拖。 He draggeda heavybox outof theroom.Hedragged histired feetslowly along2.吸引Their performancepulled alot ofaudience.The gamepulledthelargest crowd.The Ad.pulls well.3.拔出；拔These grassroots dont pulleasily.He pulleda knifeon me.固定结构pull down:1.拆掉；推翻They decidedto pulldown theold house.The governmentwas pulleddown itspeople.2.身体垮了The illnesshas pulledhim down.pull up停下The driverpulled upatthegate.pull in（火车）进站，到站，停站，船(到岸)The trainpulled in.pull out1.（火车）离站,驶出The trainpulled out.2.拔出He pulled outagun andfired.The badteeth waspulled outpull away火车、汽车等开走，开离站The ambulencepulled awaypull awayfrom挣脱The boypulled awayfrom hismother anddisappear inthe distance.pull over把（车）靠在路边；（车辆）停在路边He pulledthecarover to the sideof theroad andstopped.pull outof撤离，离开The peace-preserving armyoftheUnited Nationspulledoutofthearea.pull through1.度过危机The economicsituation istough,but wemanaged pullthrough.2.(从重病中)恢复过来=pull roundThey hopethat hewill pullthrough.The patientis pullinground nicely.pull oneselftogether振作起来Pull oneselftogether andeat something.He pulledhimself togetherand neverthought aboutit.联想cheer up振作起来Cheer up,lets haveanother try.pull together齐心协力We mustpull together,or wewill failagain.pull on=throw on匆忙穿上衣服pull off=throw off匆忙脱下衣服.include1.包括，包含vt.The priceincludes bothhouse andfurniture.This planincludes mostof yoursuggestionsOur ten-day tourinclude avisit toNew York.注意include后可接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。 My jobdoesnt includemaking coffeefortheboss区别include和contain include作“包括，包含”讲的时候，其宾语所指的内容往往指的是所有内容中的“一部分”或者“一小部分”。 Your dutieswill includeputting thechildren tobed.The listincluded hisname.contain作“包含；包括”讲的时候应注意两个方面1.contain可以表示“自身含有”，为其整体的一部分。 Sea watercontains alot ofsalt.Apples containrich vitamin.2.contain还可以表示“装有，盛有”。 The basket contains alot ofeggs.The bottlecontains water.3.contain有时还可表示“控制”，相当于“control”。 He couldntcontainhimself anylonger.He couldhardly containhis angerI couldnot containmy laughter.注意including和included的不同，都可以引起方式状语，表示“包括”，但用法不同。 including放在所修饰的名词之前，included放在所修饰的名词之后。 At leasttwenty peoplewere killedintheexplossion,including twoc hildren/two childrenincluded.2.算在内；算入；计入I includehim amongmy friends.He includedthe postageinthepayment.limit reachthe limitof=go beyondthe limitof超过限度；达到极限His behaviorhas reachedthe limitof mypatience Whathe didgoes beyondthe limitofhispower There isa limit to.有限度There isa limittotheamount ofmoney Ican afford.Thereisalimitto everything.tothelimit到极点within limits适度地,有限地without limit无限制地,无限地；无节制地office;officer;official.be inoffice在职;当政be outof office离职;下台do theoffice o