山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语《Unit 4 Fateful meetings》Reading1课件 外研版选修8.ppt

unit4fatefulmeetings actone pleaseenjoysomepicturesaboutgreekstories warmingup 地神该亚 海神波塞冬 火神赫淮斯拉斯 太阳神阿波罗 农神得墨忒耳 天神宙斯 天后赫拉 维纳斯的诞生 心理学家莫顿 robertmerton 将此现象名之为 自我实现的预言 这也就是在萧伯纳名剧 窈窕淑女 myfairlady 中为人所熟知的 皮格马利翁效应 pygmalioneffect haveyoueverheardofthe pygmalioneffect thepygmalioneffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility theyprobablywill ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry theyprobablywon t thisplaybygeorgebernardshaw 萧伯纳 isanadaptationofagreekstory doyouknowthisstoryxkw pygmalion agiftedartist makesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman heasksthegreekgoddesstobringhertolife hiswishisgranted theauthor georgebernardshaw anirishdramatist literarycritic asocialistspokesman andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater hismainworks immaturitywidowers housespygmalionmanandsuperman 1902 majorbarbara 1905 myfairladyhaveyouseenthefilm ifyouhave didyoulikeit haveadiscussionandgivereasons pre reading elizadoolittle e apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself professorhiggins h anexpertinphonetics convincedthatthequalityofaperson senglishdecideshis herpositioninsociety colonelpickering p anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofhiggins whosetshimatask maincharacters 1 thistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofelizameetingwith a professorhigginsb colonelpickeringc professorhigginsandcolonelpickeringd agentleman actone 主旨大意 2 elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto a askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherb talkwithhimc askhimtoteachherd begsomemoneyfromhim 3 whyelizabegantocry because a shethoughtprofessorhigginswouldarresthimb thegentlemandidn tgivehersomemoneyc pickeringbeatandscoldedherd therewasnoreason 4 professorhigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby a hisappearanceb hisactionc hisconversationd hismanners 5 fromthetext wecaninferthatprofessorhigginsisamandescribedbelowexcept a hedoesn tcareaboutmoneyb heisanexpertinphoneticsc heisproudd heisgreedy 推理判断 lowerclass language callsgentleman sir and cap in orcaptain whichisacompliment behaviour respectfultopeopleofhigherclass comprehending language callseliza yousillygirl andpickering mydearman anequalandfriend behaviour rude andpatronizing tolowerclass politetosameorupperclass middleclass upperclass language preparedtobeginaconversationwithhenry whomhedoesnotknow generouswithpraisetohim behaviour generallyconfidentandpolite butignoreseliza 2attitudetoeliza l isthestatementtrue 1yes 1attitudetocolonelpickering h 2watchesher notesherreactions talksaboutherinfrontofher callshersillygirl 1respectshisprofessionalworkasaphonetician callshimsirandmydearman 2yes 1appreciateshisexpertise praiseshim askshisopinion happytobefriends2ignoresher doesnotstophenrywhenhetalksaboutelizainfrontofher whichisveryrude 1attitudetohenryhiggins l 2attitudetoeliza l isthestatementtrue 1yes 2yes 1anxious eagernottodothewrongthing ambitioustoimproveherself respectfulandcuriousabouthenry sexpertise2resentsnotbeingincludedintheconversationwhentalkedabout 1attitudetohenryhiggins h 2attitudetocolonelpickering h isthestatementtrue 1yes 2unclear kind polite generous enthusiastic eager confident impatient rude confident superior self important anxious eager emotional ambitious unsure 1 professorhiggins h anexpertinphonetics convincedthatthequalityofaperson senglishdecideshis herpositioninsociety 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他 她 的社会地位 languagepoints convincevt tocausetobelieveorfeelcertain topersuade说服 使相信 说 某人 weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane 我们说服了他坐火车去 不要搭飞机 itriedtoconvincemywifethatwecan taffordanewcar 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车 convincedadj 坚信的 意志坚定的convincingadj 令人心服的 2 colonelpickering p anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofhiggins whosetshimatask 皮克林上校 简称p 陆军军官 后来成为希金斯的朋友 希金斯给他安排了一项任务 officer与officialofficer主要用于指军官 也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员 official指政府内的文职官员 用作形容词时指 官方的 正式的 theofficersliveatheadquartersadthesoldiersliveinthecamps 军官住在总部 士兵住在军营 thepresidentandhisministersaregovernmentofficials 总统和部长为政府高级官员 set 1 vt 安排 布置 岗哨 定 时间 标准 创造 记录 专心于 setguardsaroundthegate 在大门四周布下卫兵 thetimeanddateofthemeetinghavenotyetbeenset 开会时间与日期尚未确定 hesetanewrecord 他创下了一项新记录 nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit 世上无难事 只怕有心人 2 vt 使 做某事 使 处于某种状态 iopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree 我把鸟笼打开 让鸟自由飞翔 asparksetthewoodsonfine 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来 3 vi 日 月等 下落 下沉 itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset 日落后天就会凉爽起来 4 n 一套 一组 电器设备 iboughtasetofluxun sshortstories 我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集 ineedaradioset 我需要一台收音机 setoff出发 动身setout出发 着手setabout开始 着手setup建立 成立setsb goodexample为某人树立好榜样 it stenyearssincethescientist onhislifeworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical 2004 江苏 a madeforb setoutc tookoffd turnedup 3 whilewatching hemakesnotes 他一边观察 一边做笔记 whilewatching为whilehewaswatching省略句 在以when while if unless等引导的状语从句中 如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式 往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略 而以动词的 ing形式或过去分词形式来代替 afterfinishingthework hewenthome 完成工作后他就回家了 afterbeingdiscussed theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce 计划讨论后 应立即实施 whilecrossingthestreet lookoutforcarspassingby 过马路时 小心过路车辆 1 when help oneoftensays thankyou or it skindofyou a offeringb toofferc tobeoffered80d offered 2 while theriver hesawabigcrocodile tocrossb crossingc crossd crossed 3 before theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector puttingonb tobeputonc putond beingputon 4 what sthematterwithyou thewindow myfingerwascutunexpectedly a cleaningb tocleanc whilecleaningd whileiwascleaning 5 never faithinhimself thescientistwentonwithhisresearch a losingb tolosec lostd tobelost 4 iain tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman 我跟那位先生说话 又没做什么坏事呀 ain t是不规范的语言 相当于amnot isnot hasnot havenot weain tcoming 我们不来了 theyain tgotit 他们没有那玩意儿 nothingwrong中的wrong是形容词作后置定语 修饰nothing 形容词修饰不定代词时 必须置于不定代词之后 there ssomethingwrongwithmywatch 我的表出毛病了 pleasecomeearlier somethingimportantwillbeannounced 请早点来 有重要的事情要宣布 isthereanythinginteresting 有什么有趣的事吗 5 hereyouare handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting 给你 他把写满字的纸递过来 handover移交 让与 交给某人照料 thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权 thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman 小偷被交给警察处理 handdown传给handon传递handsup举手handout分给 分发 itiscertainthathewill hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold a takeoverb thinkoverc handoverd goover coveredwithwriting为过去分词短语作后置定语 相当于定语从句which thatiscoveredwithwriting theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess 由他举行的音乐会很成功 thefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury 最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪 someofthem bornandbroughtupinvillages hadneverseenatrain 他们当中的一些人生长在农村 从未见过火车 themeetingheldyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess 昨天开的那次会议证明很成功 1 someofthesuspects refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut questioningb beingquestionedc questionedd tobequestioned 2 youwillfindtheword psychology under p inanydictionary havelistedb tobelistedc listingitselfd listed 3 theamountofmoney fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected toneedb neededc needingd whichneeded 4 allcars nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts arehelpfultodrivers a beingproduced theyb tobeproduced whichc produced whichd produced they 6 whatifiwas 如果我是又怎样呢 此句为省略句 原句为 whatifiwasbornin whatif 意思为 要是 又会怎样 7 peoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighboroflondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand 人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作 年薪80英镑 而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人 此句为并列句 主句为peoplebegin andendin inapoor with inarich with在句中作状语 8 buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅 don tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon tknow 你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来 you rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto 你想什么时候来我们都欢迎 hecalledtoseemethefirsttimehecametonanjing 第一次他来南京就打电话来看我 nexttimeyoucome you llseehim 下次你来的时候就看见他了 有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句 如 theinstant themoment theday theyear each every time nexttime thefirst second time等 1 theminute hesawher hefellinlove a whenb c thatd which 2 icomeheisreading whileb everytimec thelastd after 3 bythetimeyouarriveinlondon we ineuropefortwoweeks a shallstayb havestayedc willhavestayedd havebeenstaying 4 themomenti her iknewsomething wrong a haveseen goneb hadseen hadc saw wasd see hadgone 9 nowoncetaughtbyme 一旦由我来教 whenfinished thehomeworkwashandedin 作业一完成就交上了去 althoughtired hecontinuedclimbing 尽管很累 但他仍继续爬着 比较 whilebeingoperated themachinesentoffalotofsmoke 机器被操作时 冒出许多烟 以once if as unless when though although引导的状语从句 若从句主语与主句主语一致 且从句中谓语动词为be v ed形式 或从句中主谓结构为itis was adj 时 则从句结构可以