中考牛津英语7A复习讲义.doc

牛津英语7A Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wear/in/put on/dress强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear + 服装(戴/穿)put on+ 服装(戴/穿)(be) in + 服装/颜色(戴/穿)dress + 人(给某人穿衣服)【小试牛刀】【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up【2011广安市】27. David, can you _ yourself?来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K Of course, I can. A. dress B. put on C. wear2. borrow/lend/keep基本含义常见句型borrow “借入”指向别人借东西borrow sth. from sb.lend “借出”指把东西借给别人lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.keep “借”是个延续性动词keep sth. for some time【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend( ) 2. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep【2011铜仁】23. How long can I _ the book? For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 【2011浙江衢州】21.-May I borrow these two books, please? -Yes, you can _them for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep3. say/talk/speak/talk基本含义常见句型say “说,讲”,强调说的具体内容say sth. to sb.talk “谈话” , 强调交谈talk to/with sb.speak “说话,发言”还有说某种语言speak to sb.; speak +语言tell “告诉,讲述”tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.【小试牛刀】 【2011四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to_ me some interesting stories.A. say B. tell C. talk ( ) 2.Canyou_itinChinese? A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk( ) 3.Sitdown,children. Imgoingto_youastory. A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say ( ) 4.-DoesMeimeispeakEnglishverywell.-Yes,sheandherclassmatesoften_toeachotherinEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell 【2011.广西北海】42. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes.A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk4. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time基本含义记忆口诀sometimes “有时”sometimes/some times：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”some times “几次” sometime “在某时”sometime/some time：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”some time “一段时间”【小试牛刀】1. Ill stay here for _. 2. Mary will be back _in October. 3. Our school is _ larger than theirs. 4. Tom goes to school on foot, but _ by bike.二、语法点拨：一般现在时（1）基本用法 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早晨七点离开家去学校。 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much.我不想要这么多。 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The train comes at 3 oclock. 火车将于三点钟来。 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. 你一有问题，我就会帮助你。 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如何你遇见小李，告诉他这件事。（2）动词构成 主语+ be + adj./其他 主语+ 行为动词(注意第三人称单数) +其他（3）句式变化【小试牛刀】【2011北京】34. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were causedC. have caused D. will cause【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated【2011河南省】30. Soft drinks_ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day.A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）16. Suihua is so beautiful. Its like a big garden.Yes. Many trees and flowers_in our city every year.A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted三、交际用语 问候Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Nice to meet you.How are you? 询问姓名Whats your name? / May I know your name?May I have your name?My name is/ I am 询问年龄How old are you? / Whats your age?Im(years old).牛津英语7A Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after3(与)某人交朋友make friends (with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介绍introduce oneself to sb.6在七年级一班in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven7喜爱踢足球love playing footballlove/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoy playing computer games10来自come from = be from11努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glasses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16的答案the answer to 17做笔记make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球场/羽毛球场on the football field / badminton court21在周末at the weekend22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = go home by bus乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus25用英语说(某事)say sth. in English26放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28带某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29与某人谈话talk to/with sb.30谈论某事talk about sth.31为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team32为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team33进球得分score goals34看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）look strong/ look happy听起来很好（系表结构）sound great35在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup36和他人合作work with others37半小时half an hour38将某物遗忘在某地leave sth. sp.39练习做某事practice doing sth.40需要做某事need to do sth.牛津英语7A Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 十二岁大_2. 住在一个套房_3. 擅长数学_4. 在校篮球队_5. 在阅读兴趣小组_6.来自_7. 出生_8. 相当高_9. 听音乐_10.工作刻苦努力_11. 留着短发_12. 戴着眼镜_13. 喜欢玩电脑游戏_14. 足球场_15. 世界杯_16. 寻找，搜索_17. 长大_18. 彼此，互相_二、句型结构1. You can call me Simon. (双宾语结构)1) 我们喊她鲁茜。 We _ _ Lucy.2) - 你们把它们称为什么？- 光盘。-_ _ you call _? - CDs. 2. She walks home after school. / She goes home on foot after school. (各种交通方式的表达以及同义句转换)1) 他经常坐火车去上海。 He often goes to Shanghai _ _. He often _ _ _ to Shanghai. 2) 他爸爸每天骑车上班。 His father goes to walk _ _ every day. His father _ _ _ to work every day. 3) 她妈妈有时乘飞机去广东。 Sometimes, her mother goes to Guangdong _ _. Sometimes, her mother _ _ Guangdong. 3. How do you say that in English? (注意say, speak, tell, ask用法上的区别)1) 妈妈经常对我说：“你一定要好好学习。” Mum often _ _ me, “You must work hard. ” 2) 吉姆英语讲得很好. Jim can _ _ very well. 3) 我外祖父经常给我讲故事。 My grandfather often _ me stories. 4) 我能问你一个问题吗？ May I _ you a question? 三、难点语法一般现在时我们使用一般现在时当我们谈论1) 客观真理2) 现在的事情3) 我们经常性做的事情1) 猫吃鱼。Cats _ fish. 2) 米莉现在住在北京的一个公寓房里吗？_ Millie _ in a flat in Beijing? 3) 在周末，我爸爸通常跑步半小时。At the weekend, my father usually _ _ for half an hour. 4) 你现在是阅读兴趣小组的一员吗？_ you a member of the Reading Club? 5) 我不是每天在晚饭后带我的狗散步。I _ _ my dog for a walk after supper every day.牛津英语7A Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wake up 该短语属于“动词+副词”结构，后接人称代词作宾语时，则置于它们的中间；后接名词作宾语时，则可置于它们的中间，也可置于短语之后。 If he is still sleeping, dont_ (叫醒他). Its time to go to school. _(把汤姆叫醒),please.2. spend/take/cost/pay基本含义常见句型spend “花费”时间、金钱人 + spend + 钱 / 时间+ on + 物人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.take “花费”时间It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.cost “值”钱；“花费”钱物 + cost + 人 + 钱物 + cost + 钱pay “付”钱人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物【小试牛刀】【2011四川宜宾】24. I _ $300 for the bike.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid(2011贵州毕节)29He likes reading very muchMost of his money on booksAis spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent3. both/either/neither基本含义常见句型both “两者”，可以位于句首或句中，用于否定句中，表示部分否定Bothand.( 既又，两个都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either “两者之一”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eitheror( 或者或者，不是就是)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和or后的词一致neither “两者一个也不”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数，是个完全否定形式 Neitheror (既不也不; ”，“和都不)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和nor后的词一致【小试牛刀】【2011呼和浩特】6. -Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house? -Yes, altough they have three sons, of them live with their parents. A. neihter B. both C. all D. none【2011四川南充】22. Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?_.thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both3. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _ time is OK.4. except/ except for /besidesexcept “除去”，往往和all, every, no, nobody, nothing等词连用All are present except Tom. 除汤姆外，其他人都到了。except for “把某一点除外”，是对前面的主谓意思进行补充说明，有时可以和except互换，但位于句首时，只用except forExcept for George, we can all go. 除乔治外，我们都可以去。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文是很好的。besides “除以外，另外还有”Two other boys were on duty besides Tom.除汤姆外，还有两个男孩值日。exceptthat和except意思一样，但后接的是一个句子Theyoungsoldierstoodstillexceptthathismouthwasmoving.【小试牛刀】1. He gets up early every day _Sunday.2. We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.3. Wecoulddonothing_wait.4. The suit fitted him well_the colour was a little brighter.5. Jane was quite alone in the world_an aunt in Brazil.二、语法点拨：人称代词1. 人称代词的人称、数和格。人称数格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem2. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Who is knocking at the door? -Its me.4. 称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.【小试牛刀】【2011山东菏泽】26. _of the two story books are very interesting, so I cant decide which one to choose. A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both 【2011山东菏泽】29. _you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether 【2011山东枣庄】16. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _of them. A. neither B. either C. both D. none【2011山东滨州】27. The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers【浙江湖州】17. I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself【2011山东泰安】27. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes?No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. your; MineB. my; YourC. her; Her D. mine; Yours【2011山东泰安】31. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all【2011浙江杭州】17. A smile costs nothing, but gives so _. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much三、句型归纳Its time for sth. / Its time for sb. to do sth.Its time for dinner. = Its time for_ dinner.=Its time for us _ dinner.= Its time _ dinner.四、交际用语1. 询问个人的喜爱：-What are your favourite lessons? -My favourite lessons are2. 询问对事物的评价：-What do you think of your new school? Its good. I enjoy it very much.牛津英语7A Unit 2 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1醒过来；叫醒wake up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡觉；入睡go to sleep5玩得开心have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneslef doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.7一个新的网友a new online friend8记日记keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上课have lessons11做课外活动do after-school activities12在操场上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14对某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事spend .(in) doing sth.= spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一个成员a member of 18给某人发电子邮件e-mail me = send an e-mail to me19发送某物给某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.20一周两次twice a week21听收音机listen to the radio22做飞机模型make model planes23看太多电视watch too much TV = watch TV too much24太多too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数25太much too + 形容词或副词26总是；一直all the time = always27约见某人，会见某人meet up with sb.28了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers29舞蹈课dancing lesson(s)30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我们英语teach us English33向某人问好say hello to sb34去旅行go on a trip35因为做某事而感谢你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37你认为怎样？What do you think of .? = How do you like?38需要做某事need to do sth.39为某事做（好）准备get/be ready for sth.准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.40对有好处be good for41.对我来说很困难.be hard for sb.42了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world牛津英语7A Unit 2 基础训练一、重点词组1. 超过，多余_2. 互相聊天_3. 从买_4. 全校_5. 看见所有其它的学生_6. 约见，会见_7. 每个周二和周五_8. 打排球_9. 放学后_10. 一个很好的游泳选手_11. 给某人发邮件_12. 始终，一直_二、句型结构1. Is it time for breakfast? (It is time to do sth. / It is time for sth. / It is time for sb. To do sth.) 1) 现在是吃早饭的时候了。Its time _ _ _ now. Its time _ _ now. 2) 现在是我做作业的时候了。 Its time _ _ _ _ my homework. 2. I like my classroom because I can see the playground. (用because引导原因状语从句, 不与so连用 ) 因为我们是好朋友，所以我们经常在树底下聊天。1) _ we are good friends, we often talk to each other. 2) We are good friends, _ we often talk to each other. 3. I spend about an hour a day doing my homework. (spend 的用法，与take表示花费时的转换) spend some time / some money (in) doing something / on something 我妈妈每天花两小时做家务。 1) My mother spends two hours _ /_ the housework every day. 2) It _ my mother two hours _ _ the housework every day. 4. There are lots of things to do at my school. (用动词不定式作定语的用法) 1) 我没有时间看电视。 I have no time _ _ TV. 2) 没有什么可以担心的。There is nothing _ _ _. 三、难点语法1. 人称代词主格的用法我们用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。当我们替代的名词是主语时用主格。 1) My name is Millie. _ live in Beijing. 2) This is Mr. Hu. _ is our English teacher. 3) Here are my friends and I . _ are in Grade 7. 4) There are Sandy and Amy. _ are playing tennis. 5) This is an interesting book. _ is about cartoons. 6) Hello, Simon! What are _ doing? 7) My sister is wearing a red sweater. _ looks pretty in it today . 2. 当我们用实义动词来问问题和回答时需要借代助动词。而当一个句子的主要谓语动词是“be”动词时，不需要使用 “do / does ” 1) 他们都喜欢游泳吗？ _ _ like swimming? 不，吉姆不喜欢。他喜欢画画。No, Jim _. _ likes drawing. 2) 你每天打网球吗？是的。我每天都与我的堂弟打。_ _ play tennis every day? Yes, _ _. I play tennis with y cousin every day. 3) 桑迪喜欢走路吗？是的。 _ Sandy like walking? Yes, _ _. 4) 她是一位学生吗？_ _ a student? 不，她是老师。No, _ _ a teacher. 牛津英语7A Unit 3 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. interesting/interested基本含义例句interesting “有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,用来描述物体的The story he told us was very interesting.他给我们讲的故事非常有趣。interested “感兴趣的”,用来表示人对某事物感兴趣The boy is interested in the computer.这个男孩对电脑感兴趣。【小试牛刀】【2011浙江台州】19. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you！You are so . A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting【2011浙江衢州】17. -How do you like your new job, Sam？ -Its so _, I dont like it at all. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 【2011铜仁】27. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested2. dress up/dress up as基本含义例句dress up“乔装打扮,穿上盛装” He always dress up at Halloween.dress up as“打扮成,装扮成”Hobo likes dressing up as a ghost.【小试牛刀】孩子们为庆祝儿童节穿上了盛装The little boys and girls have_for the Childrens Day.3. by bus/on the bus汉语意思介词短语动词短语乘公共汽车by buson a / the bustake the/a bus骑自行车by bikeon a / the bikeride a/the bike乘飞机by planeon a / the planetake plane/a plane坐火车by trainon a / the traintake the/a train乘轮船by shipon a / the shiptake the/a ship坐小汽车by caron a / the cardrive a/the car乘地铁by underground-take the subway坐出租车by taxiin a / the taxitake the taxi步行-on footwalk【小试牛刀】很多人开车去上班。Many people go to work_. / Many people _ to work.4. through/across/over基本含义辨析through “通过,穿过” 从立体空间穿过across “横穿,横越”从一个平面穿过over “越过”越过高的障碍物【小试牛刀】【2011山东潍坊】21. The moonlight goes _ the w