陕西省定边县第四中学高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Using language课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

unit2sailingtheoceans usinglanguage trueorfalse 1 iwasforcedtojoincaptainblighinthesmallboat 2 afterthecrewtookovertheship bounty captainblighwasallowedtotakewithhimachart acompassandaquadrant f f reading 3 itwasverydifficultforustogetacorrectreadingfromthequadrantastheboatmovedconstantlyduringthecourse 4 captainblighusedasystemcalled deadreckoning andheknewtherewaslanddirectlysouthwestoftheiroriginalposition t f 5 wecompletelybelievedcaptainblighwhenhetalkedhopefullyaboutwhatwewoulddowhenwegotbacktoengland 6 captainblighwasasweakastherestofusbuthewasdeterminednottogiveup f t 7 captainblighkeptusbusyandtriedtotakeourmindsoffourstomachandthirstalltheway 8 wefinallyescapedthejawsofdeathandarrivedintimoroverfiftydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat t f whencaptainblighreturnedhomehewastreatedasahero itwasdiscussedwhetherheshouldreceiveaspecialmedalornot getintogroupsoffouranddiscussthesequestions thenrole playthedialogue discussion 1 whydoyouthinkthiswriterdescribeshisjourneyasoneofthegreatestinnavigationalhistory doyouagree giveyourreasons 2 whatkindofleadershipqualitiesdoyouthinkcaptainblighshowed arethesetheonlyqualitiesneededforagoodcaptain makealistofthequalitiesyouthinkareimportant giveyourreasons ouroutwardvoyageinthe bounty totahitihadbeenfilledwiththekindofincidentsthatithoughtwouldbemystorieswhenireturnedhome 剖析 inthe bounty totahiti是介词短语作定语 修饰voyage befilledwith解作 充满 incidents是先行词 explanation that引导后面定语从句 在从句中作主语 ithought作为插入语 when引导后面是时间状语从句 译文 我们乘坐 邦蒂号 出发到塔希提岛这段航程中充满了各种事件 我以为回国后可以讲这些故事 incidentn 事件 事变e g hecouldremembereveryincidentingreatdetail 他能把每件小事的细节都记得清楚 incident附带的小事件 事端 政变accident意外事故event重大事件 e g howdidtheaccidenthappen 这起事故是怎么发生的 july7thincident七七事变whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear 去年主要的大事是什么 2 onourdeparturefromtahiti someofthecrewtookovertheship departuren 启程 出发 离开adeparturelounge候车室departuredate动身日期departvi 离开 起程 逝世 crewn 全体人员 工作 队e g theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften 飞机上有70名乘客和10名机务人员 注意 做主语时 如看作整体 谓语用单数 如看作成员 谓语用复数 e g thecrewonboardtheplanewassmall thecrewwerebusypreparing 3 theydepositedthecaptainintosmallboattolethimfindhisownwayhome depositv 放置 放下放置 安置 托付 寄存 存钱e g shedepositedhermoneyinthebank 她把钱存到银行里 4 thoseofusonboardthe bounty werecaughtinadilemma dilemman 进退两难的局面 困难的选择 可加不定冠词 e g youplacemeinsomethingofadilemma jillwasinadilemmawhethertogooutwithbillorjoe thedoctorwasinadilemmawhethertotellthepatientthetruthabouthisconditionornot 5 orshouldonestayonthe bounty withthecrewandfacecertaindeathfromthebritishnavyifcaught 考点 连词 过去分词 结构作状语的用法 状语从句中 如果谓语部分含有be的某种形式 而主语又与主句的主语一致或主语为it时 常可以省略从句的主语和系动词 构成 连词 动词 ing形式 过去分词 结构 whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident theboss nottheworkers theyjustcarriedouttheorder a astoldb asaretoldc astellingd astheytold 点拨 as引导的方式状语从句 补充完整为astheyaretold 从句的主语和主句的主语一致 省略从句的主语和系动词 6 thedrawbackofstayingontheshipseemedtogrowasithoughtabouthowwrongitwastotreatcaptainblighinthisway drawbackn 缺点 毛病 不利因素e g onedrawbackofnewyorkinthesummeristheheat inspiteofallitsdrawbacks itwasaplaceofquiet peace drawback 退回 往后退e g thechildrendrewbackfromthedogwhenitbarkedatthem 不履行 诺言 e g hewillnotdrawbackfromwhathehaspromised 7 asduskfell weseemedtofaceanuncertainfuture duskn 薄暮 黄昏 暮色e g byduskwehadreachedaplacecalledlionforest atduskthelightsofthecitycomeon dawnn 黎明 拂晓 破晓e g thedarkesthourisbeforethedawn andatdawnweroseandknockedatthegateofthecity 8 oncewewereatsea ourroutineeverydaywasthesame routinen 例行公事 常规 日常事务 程序e g teachersinourschoolwillhavearoutinemedicalexaminationonteachers day 在教师节我们学校的教师要进行常规的身体检查 iarriveatnineo clock teachuntiltwelvethirtyandthenhaveameal thatismymorningroutine 我九点钟到 上课到十二点钟 然后吃饭 那是我上午的例行做法 9 asyoucanseefromthemapwekepttoastraightcourseprettywell prettyadj 漂亮的 优美的 机灵的 恰当的adv 相当 颇aprettygarden valley美丽的花园 山谷e g youspeakenglishprettywell 你的英语讲得相当好 ifeelprettytired 我感到相当疲劳了 10 inaddition thecaptainkeptusallbusyreadingthetablestoworkoutourposition inaddition另外e g therewasanearthquakeand inaddition thereweretsunamis 除了地震之外 还有海啸 比较 inaddition inadditiontoinaddition aswell besides相当于副词inadditionto aswellas相当于介词e g inaddition theownerofthelandmaychargeanextrafee inadditiontoswimming shelikestennis 11 itwasstarvationquantitiesbuttheextremelackofwaterwasthehardesttocopywithpsychologically starvationn 饥饿 饿死starvev 饥饿 饿死e g thousandsandthousandsofpeoplethereareonthepointofstarvation 那儿成千上万的人都面临着饿死的危险 thousandsofpeoplewillstarveiffooddoesn treachthestrickencity 如果食物不能运到那座受灾的城市 成千上万的人就要饿死 extremeadj 尽头的 极端的 偏激的 最后的n 极端 极端的事物e g theextremeedgeofthefield原野的尽头extremepleasure极度高兴resortedtoextremesintheemergency在紧急状态下诉诸非常手段 copewith有效地或成功地对付或应付e g afamilyandafulltimejobarealottocopewith 照顾家庭并干一份全职工作需要花很多精力 sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan tcopewithdrivinginheavytraffic 她不是一个称职的司机 在交通拥挤时就开不好车 dealwith只是采取行动去对付某人或某事 并不考虑成功与否 psychologicallyadv 心理上地 心理学地psychologicaladj 心理 上 的psychologyn 心理学 心理状态psychologicalresearch心理学研究psychologicalwarfare心理战thepsychologyofwar战争心理 12 thetensionintheboatgotworseasthesupplyoffoodandwatergraduallydisappeared tensionn 紧张 状态 不安 拉紧 压力 张力 牵力 电压e g thetensionofthefareastisbuildingupagain 中东的形势又逐步紧张起来 strain通常指过分吃力 影响健康的紧张状态tension多指由于双方或各方面关系不好所造成的紧张状态e g toomuchreadingisastrainonone seyes thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoeasethetensioninthatarea strain tension graduallyadv 逐渐地gradualadj 逐渐的 逐步的 渐进的e g therockgraduallywearsawayduetotheactionofthewater 由于水的作用 岩石逐渐磨损 computerizationhasresultedinthegradualdisappearanceofmanymanualjobs 计算机化导致了许多手工工作的逐渐消失 13 hekeptusbusyandtriedtotakeourmindsoffourstomachsandourthirst takeone smindoff使某人的注意力离开keepone smindon 专心于 把注意力集中于putone smindinto to 专心于 thirstn 渴 口渴 for 渴望 热望e g thesoldiersdiedofthirstinthedesert 士兵们在沙漠中因长期干渴而死 hehasagreatthirstforknowledge 他有强烈的求知欲 thirstyadj 口渴的 渴望的 热望的e g heisthirstyfornews 他渴望获得新闻 14 youcouldnotimagineamoredisturbingsightthanwhatwelookedlike 考点 比较级表示最高级意义 在英语中 否定词not no never nothing和比较级连用 有时可表示最高级的意义 若此时比较级修饰可数名词单数 其前要用 不定冠词 即 a 形容词比较级 名词 或 a 形容词比较级 one one代替前面提到的名词 以避免重复 e g didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty yes i veneverbeento onebefore a amoreexcitedb themostexcitedc amoreexcitingd themostexciting 点拨 晚会是 令人兴奋的 应用exciting 排除a b两项 结合语境可知 这晚会是我参加过的最令人兴奋的晚会 选c项 15 youcouldnotimagineamoredisturbingsightthanwhatwelookedlikewhenarrivingintimoroverfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat setloose出发 开始e g theysetlooseinatravelingboat 他们在游船上出发了 16 weweretheheroeswhohadescapedthejawsofdeathbycompletingthegreatestnavigationalfeatofalltime thejawsofdeath defeat usedtodescribeanunpleasantsituationthatalmosthappens鬼门关 失败的险境e g theteamsnatchedvictoryfromthejawsofdefeat 这个队翻盘而险胜 17 ourdailyfoodwassharedequallyamongusall 考点 equally副词 意为 平等地 同样地 考例 theislandis attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons 2010大纲全国卷ii a partlyb merelyc nearlyd equally 点拨 选d 句意为 这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气 在春天和秋天同样迷人 partly部分地 merely仅仅 只是 nearly几乎 equally同等地 一样地 writing nowwriteareporttoyourleaderexplainingtohimwhyyouthinkcaptainblighshouldorshouldnotreceivethemedal followthesesteps writedownyourideasintheorderastheyoccurtoyou numbertheideassothattheyareinalogicalorder eachparagraphshouldexplainoneofthereasonswhycaptainblighshouldgetthemedalornot yourlastparagraphshouldemphasizeagainthemostimportantreasonswhyyouthinkcaptainblighshouldorshouldnotgetthemedal sampleletter dearsir ithinkcaptainblighshouldcertainlyreceiveaspecialmedalforhisamazingvoyageacrosstheseatotimor thisisajourneythatcouldnothavebeencompletedwithoutgreatnavigationalskill inadditioncaptainblighdidnotloseoneman first heshowedhisleadershipqualitiesbysharingthefoodandwaterfairlywiththemenintheboat everyonewastreatedequallyandthismadeforgoodfeeling