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unit1culturalrelics section warmingup reading pre reading step4 step3 step2 step1 step5 1 doyouknowsomethingaboutoneoftheculturalrelics thetajmahal 2 howlongandhowmanypeopledidittaketobuildthetajmahal pleasereadthefollowingpassagetogettheanswer thetajmahalisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofarchitecture 建筑 intheworld itwasemperorshahjahanwhoorderedthebuildingofthetajmahalinhonorofhisbelovedwife thetajmahal oneofthegreatestmonuments 纪念碑 ofindia hasbeenlistedamongtheeightwondersoftheworld thismonumentwasbuiltinthenameoflove itisalsoconsideredtobeoneoftheeightmostsplendidhistoricalstructuresoftheworld thiswhitemarble 大理石 structurewasthemughalemperorshahjahan sgiftforhisdeadwife helovedhiswifesomuchthatheorderedthebest artisans 工匠 tocreateadesignastherehasneverbeen andsomethingthatcannotbecopied havingrefusedhundredsofdesignshefinallyacceptedthisone heissaidtohavepersonallymonitoredtheconstructionofthisbuilding thestructureofthetajmahalcombines 融合 ingredients 要素 ofpersian indian islamicandturkishstylesofarchitecture ittooktwenty twoyearstocompletethisarchitecturalwonder twentythousandpeopleworkedonthisgreatproject whichcostthemughalemperorthirty twomillionrupees 卢比 in1983 thisgreatmonumentwasannouncedbyunescotobeoneamongtheunescoworldheritagesites abouttwotofourmilliontouristsseethisstructureeveryyear 1 doyouknowwhataculturalrelicis 参考答案 aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed ittellspeopleaboutthepast 2 canyousayanyculturalrelicsintheworld pleasematchculturalrelicswiththefollowingpictures e f a g h d c b a stonehengeb themonalisac theamberroomd thestatueoflibertye thegreatwallf mingdynastyvaseg thepyramidsinegypth theruinsofyuanmingyuan 3 whatdoyouthinkofthefollowingamber canyouimagineahousemadeofamber 参考答案 beautiful rare precious scanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext 1 theamberroomwasoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld butitisnowmissingbecause a mostpreciouspiecesoftheamberroomcouldbetakenapart packedandmovedawayb theamberroomwasverysmallsothatgermansoldierscouldmoveitawayeasilyc itwasdestroyedbypeterthegreatd therewasamysteryinit答案 a 2 thenewamberroomlooksmuchliketheoldonebecause a therussiansandgermansaregoodatbuildingtheamberroomb 600candleslighttheroom anditsmirrorsandpicturesshinelikegoldc theyfoundthesiteoftheamberroomd itwasrebuiltwiththehelpoftheoldphotosoftheformeramberroom答案 d 3 whatdidtheczargivethekingofprussiainreturn a somemoneyandjewels b somehorsesofgreatworth c awinterpalace d atroopofhisbestsoldiers 答案 d 4 in1941 thecityofk nigsbergbelongedto a germanyb russiac swedend france答案 a5 wherewastheamberroomwhenitwasstolen a instpetersburg b onthebalticsea c outsidestpetersburg d ink nigsberg 答案 c 1 readthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext ittellsusthestrangehistoryof aculturalrelicoftwocountries and theamberroom germany russia 2 readthetextandthenmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph paragraph1a howdidtheamberroombecomeoneofthewondersoftheworld paragraph2b howwasanewamberroombuilt paragraph3c howdidtheamberroomgetlost paragraph4d howwastheamberroommade paragraph5e whydidthekingofprussiagivetheamberroomtotheczarofrussiaasagift 答案 paragraph1 dparagraph2 eparagraph3 aparagraph4 cparagraph5 b 3 readthetextandthenanswerthefollowingquestions whatdidthesefourpeopledototheamberroom findouttheclueofthestoryandthenfillintheblanks e b f a c d a itremainsamystery b gaveittotheczarasagiftc stoletheamberroomd haditmovedoutsidestpetersburge hadtheamberroommadef sentatroopofhisbestsoldierstothekingofprussia fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext theamberroom1 tothesevenwondersoftheworld itwasoriginallydesignedforthepalaceoffrederick ittookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstofinishit everyonethought2 ofitsstyleanddesign severaltonsofamberaswellasgoldandjewelswereusedtomakeit sonowonderitis3 alotofmoney butlater thenextkingdecidedtogiveitasagifttotherussianpeople whogaveprussiaatroopoftheirbestsoldiersin4 unfortunately duringthesecondworldwar thenazi belongs highly worth return germanywasalsoat5 withrussia in1941 germanyinvaded 入侵 russiabysurprise andtherussianshadnotimeto6 anythingfromtheamberroomexceptsomesmallobjects whenthenazissawtheamberroom therewasno7 thattheylikeditsomuchthatthey8 itapartandputitonatraintogermany sincethen thewholeworldhasbeenin9 oftheamberroom nooneknowswhathappenedtoitandwhetheritstill10 now maybeitwillremainamysteryforever war remove doubt took search
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