book1 unit 2 language points改.doc

Unit 2 language points for reading B案单词短语英汉互译1.因为，由于_ 2.native adj._ n._3.come up with _ 4. 实际上，事实上adj._ adv._5.词汇，词汇量_ 6. 利用，使用 _7.较后的，后者的 _ 前者的,以前的_8. 例如，像这种的 _ 9.命令；指令；掌握_10.请求，要求_ 11.扮演一个角色；参与_12.辨认出；承认；公认_ 13.直接，挺直_ C 案1. more than one 不止一个 More than one (person) _(be ) killed in the fire.不止一个青少年痴迷于那位著名歌手。 _拓展： more or less 或多或少 more than 多于 more-than- 与其说-倒不如说；不是而是.; 比更.与其说那个男孩机智倒不如说他勇敢_ 2. in some ways 在一些方面 in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 Only in this way _（你才能学好英语）拓展：in the/one way 当住某人的道Whose bike？ _(它挡了我的路了)in a way ：_ no way :_ in no way : _ by the way:_ 3. because of: =as a result of 因为; 由于I didnt go out_(因为大雨) He got angry _(因为你说过的话) because of 是介词短语， 后接名词，代词，名词性从句。 because 是连词，引导一个原因状语，后接句子。 He didnt come to school_. (因为生病)/ _4. native ( adj./n.) 1). adj. 本国的，本地的，土产的 China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language. Banana is native to Taiwan.译：_ 2）n. 本地的；土产 He is a native of Beijing. 译：_ At first natives and Europeans were getting along well. 译：_5. even if/though 即使，虽然(引导让步状语） He will come on time_ （即使下雨） _(即使我失败了)， I would try again.6. come up1). 走近 A young girl came up to me and asked for money.2). 被提出；被讨论许多问题在大会上被提出。_ The manager _(提出) a number of questions at the meeting.3). 上升：The water came up to my neck.4). 发芽：The seeds have come up.归纳拓展：come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到；被理解，被传达come on 快点，加油 come up with 提出或想出（问题、办法等）come out 出来，出版；发芽，开花7. base -on/upon- :基于;以-为基础； 以 -为背景 以事实为依据发表自己的观点_ 被动：be based on 以为基础 Success is based on hard work. 电影是由那部著名小说改编来的。_8. present 1). adj. 出席的，在场的（作后置定语） 现在的，当前的（作前置定语） _(所有在场的人)are talk about the accident. Im not satisfied with_(现在的形势) at all. 2). n. 礼物；（gift）目前，现在: at present /at the present(adj.) time 目前到目前为止我们没有更多的消息。_ 3) vt. 赠送，给予（present sb with sth./present sth. to sb）；呈递，颁发 他向这所学校赠送了很多钱和书。_9. make (good/full) use of (充分/好好)利用1) You should make good use of the chance. 我们应该利用机会。2）我们应该好好利用每一分钟来学习。_3）The little girl was made use of to steal money._4)_(如果充分利用你的业余时间), youll make great progress.5)She wondered what use she would make of this chance.译：_10.a number of :大量，许多 （后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数） the number of 的数量是（谓语动词用单数） 我们班上学生的人数是50人，他们中许多是来自农村。 _11. such as :例如、诸如 I know many of them, such as John, Peter and Tom. He knows several languages, such as English, French and so on. 拓展：1）such as 用于举例事物，相当于like “像”，常用于列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列举的事物的数量不等同于前面所提事物的总数。2）for example 被用于举例说明， 一般只例举同类的人或事物中的“一个”，位置比较灵活，可至于句首，句中，句末。用逗号和句子的其它成分隔开。 Many countries, for example, Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. The old man knows several languages,_ German, English and French. Some students, _, John, lives in the countryside.12. command 观察思考 1）The policeman commanded him to stop. ( ) 2) The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.( ) 3)She has a good command of English. ( )归纳：1）command sb. to do 命令某人做某事 2）have a good command of 掌握，精通3）command 后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用should + v.原形 ，should 可省略。4）at sb.s command 听某人支配活学活用 1）He commanded that all the gates _ when it was getting dark in case thieves came in .A. were shut B. must be shut C. could be shut D. be shut2)_ to stop his car by the roadside, the young driver seemed to be a bit angry with the policeman.A. Having commanded B. Commanded C. Being commanded D. to have commanded13. request 归纳：1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人去做某事 2) request sth. from/of sb.向某人索取某物 3）request 后可接that 从句，从句的谓语动词通常用should + v.原形 ，should 可省略。活学活用：1）Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested2) Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 当堂检测 完成句子1.He has written _（不止一本）novel.2.My parents got angry _(因为) what I had done in class several days before.3._(目前)I find it hard to form a good habit.4.We should train them to _(充分利用) some good books.5.Can you _(过来) to my office after dinner.6.This song _(源于) an old folk son.7.So why has English changed _(随着时间的推移)？8.Teaching is an art _(以科学为基础的)9.She was _(悲伤甚于愤怒) when her son lied again.10.She looks much prettier _.(比以往更)11. Her parents _(要求她回家)by 11 oclock.A案语法和词汇知识1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ not seen at the meeting.A. was ; was B. were ; were C. was; were D. were; was 2. All the people _at the meeting were his supports.A present B thankful C interested D important3. “Shall I go or not ?”she asked herself.-She wonder _ or not.A whether go B whether to go C if go D if to go4.Her face went red _what he had said.A because of B because C as D as to 5.The film was made _ on a true story.A. based B basing C being based D to be based6.Many questions _ at the meeting ,but he answered none.A came up B raised C as though D if only7.The animal was walking uncomfortably _ it had hurt its leg.A even if B now that C as though D if only8.We have many good books here ,Come with the wind,_A for example B such as C that is D namely9.He is good at English , and now he is planning to learn _ second language.A the B a C/ D more10.Every minute must be made full use of _ spoken English.A to practice B practicing C practice D practiced同义句转换 1. A. Do you know that there is over one kind of English in the world? B. Do you know there is _ _ one kind of English in the world?2. A. He didnt go to school yesterday because of his illness. B. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he _ _.3. A. Today quite a lot of Chinese people begin to learn English. B. Today _ _ _ _ Chinese begin to learn English.4. A. Teaching is an art which is based on science. B. Teaching is an art _ _ science.5. A. He has visited several western countries, like Britain and America. B. He has visited several western countries, _ _ Britain and America.6. A. They are not a bit the same. B. They are _ _ _ one another.7. A. There are more and more people in China who learn English. B. _ _ _ people learning English in China is increasing.8. A. He is less like his father. B. He is _ _ his mother _ his father. Unit 2 Reading language points 答案 B 案1. because of 2. 本国的，本地的 本国人，本地人 3.走近，上来，提出4. actual actually 5.vocabulary 6.make use of 7. latter former 8. such as 9. command 10. request 11. play a part in 12.recognize 13.straight C案1. more than one 不止一个 More than one (person) was killed in the fire. More than one teenager is crazy about the famous singer. The boy is more brave than wise.2. in some ways 在一些方面 in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 Only in this way can you learn English well. in the/one way 当住某人的道 Whose bike? Its in my way. in a way 在某种程度上说 no way 没门 in no way 绝不 by the way 顺便问一下3. because of: =as a result of 因为; 由于 I didnt go out because of the heavy rain. He got angry because of what you said. because of 是介词短语， 后接名词，代词，名词性从句。 because 是连词，引导一个原因状语，后接句子。 He didnt come to school because of his illness.He didnt come to school because he was ill.4. native adj./n. 1). adj. 本国的，本地的，土产的 中国是我们的祖国.中文是我们的母语. 香蕉是台湾的土特产 2）。n. 本地的；土产 他是北京本地人. 起初，当地人和欧洲人相处得很好.5. even if/though 即使，虽然(引导让步状语） He will come on time even if it rains. Even if I failed, I would try again.6. come up1). 走近 A young girl came up to me and asked for money. 一个女孩向我走来要钱。2). 被提出；被讨论A number of questions came up at the meeting。 The manager came up with a number of questions at the meeting.3). 上升：The water came up to my neck. 水上升到我脖子。4). 发芽：The seeds have come up. 种子已发芽。7.base -on/upon- :基于;以-为基础； 以 -为背景 One should base his opinions on facts.被动：be based on Success is based on hard work. The film is based on a famous novel.8.present 1). adj. 出席的，在场的 （作后置定语） 现在的，当前的。（作前置定语） All the people present are talking about the accident. Im not satisfied with the present situation at all. 2).礼物；目前，现在 at present 目前 at the present time 目前 We dont have any more information at present /at the present time. 3) He presented a lot of money and books to the school.9.make (good/full) use of (充分/好好)利用You should make good use of the chance.We should make good/full use of every minute to learn. The little girl was made use of to steal money.If you make full use of your spare time, youll make great progress.她不知道该如何利用这次机会.10.The number of students in our class is 50 and a number of them are from the coun