现在完成时课程设计-刘柳.doc

8B现在完成时课程设计1、 简介1、 课程级别与授课对象本次课程针对初二的学生，内容为现在完成时，目的是复习巩固该知识点，以应对中考。现在完成时是中考考查的基本考点之一，几乎每年都有在单项选择题中出现，而有的题目更是以填空的形式出现，增加了试题的难度。这就对学生提出了更高的要求，不仅要熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，对于重点和难点也要全面掌握，以此才能在考试中取得理想的分数。2、 课程构成内容要求完成时基本结构学生必须掌握have/has+done过去分词要求学生熟练掌握过去分词的规则变化与不规则变化常考用法讲解用法的同时，配上南京近几年的中考真题，使学生能够全面理解和掌握常考用法有哪些。have been to/have gone to/have been in通过辨析的方法确保学生掌握他们的区别延续/非延续动词之间的转换讲解延续与非延续性动词之间应该如何转换，根据近今年中考真题，分词常考知识点。考点总结通过历年真题，总结常考考点。3、 数据分析江苏中考现在完成时近五年出现的频率此考点出现在新版教材8B，通过近5年江苏中考的分析，现在完成时基本都是以选择题形式出现，而且考察的大多是基本用法，have been to/have gone to区别，以及延续与非延续的转换，今天以中考考题为切入点，总结现在完成好时的解题技巧，通过相应练习搞定现在完成时。现在完成时的基本结构与过去分词课时（30）教学内容教学目标练习题型110min现在完成时构成学生熟记Have/has+done举例让学生口头翻译210min现在完成时肯定和否定句变化识别already/yet用于不同的句型中举例否定句和疑问句学生口头翻译310min过去分词掌握过去分词变化规则提问让学生回答过去分词变化规则变化1. 一般动词，在词尾直接加edwork-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited2. 以e结尾，直接+d live-lived-lived3.以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ” stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped（动词过去式，ed来结尾，一般直接加，建议只加d,辅外结尾y变i,再加ed,重读辅元辅，双写尾字母）2. 不规则变化（常用）首先必会AAAbe(am,is) wasbeenletletletbe(are) werebeensetsetsetseesawseenhithithitdoesdiddoneputputputdodiddonecutcutcutgowentgoneshutshutshuthashadhadcostcostcosthavehadhadhurthurthurtmakemademadereadreadread小规律记忆hearheardheardABArunranrunABBcomecamecomehearheardheardbecomebecamebecomelendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltABBspillspiltspiltfindfoundfoundspoilspoiltspoiltfightfoughtfoughtsmellsmeltsmeltholdheldheldleaveleftlefttelltoldtoldsleepsleptsleptsellsoldsoldkeepkeptkeptstandstoodstoodfeelfeltfeltunderstandunderstoodunderstoodsweepsweptsweptdigdugdugmeetmetmetshineshoneshonemeanmeantmeantwinwonwonsaysaidsaidgetgotgotlaylaidlaidforgetforgotforgot/forgottenpaypaidpaidbuyboughtboughtshallshouldbringbroughtbroughtmustmustthinkthoughtthoughtmaymightcatchcaughtcaughtcancouldteachtaughttaughtwillwould 现在完成时用法与判断课时（1h）教学内容教学目标匹配练习120min根据显性标志词判断现在完成时时already/just/yet/nerver/ever twice/before/so far.I have already cleaned the toliet.I have just watered the flowersI havent taken a shower yet.I have never watched the film.Have you ever been to Shanghai?I have seen the moive three timesHave you seen the moive before?So far, he has learned 2000 English words.1-10230minfor/sinceHe has lived in Nanjing for 15 years.He has lived in Nanjing since 2000.I have been a teacher for 3 years.（状态）11-15310min不含显性标志词，根据句意判断现在完成时Dont return the book, I havent read it.16-181.【2011山东聊城】-WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?-No,Iwont.I_already.A.sawB.haveseen C.seeD.willsee答案：B解析：关键词already。现在完成时标志词，表示已经看过。2.【2011安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 答案：D解析：关键词already，现在完成时标志词，表示已经改变。3.【2014江苏南京】Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.BecauseI_mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.AWontfinishBdidntfinishChaventfinishedDhadntfinished答案：C解析：关键词yet.现在完成时的标志词，表示还没有完成。4.【2013四川凉山】25.Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office?Maybe he _ his work yet.A. doesnt finishB. hasnt finishedC. havent finished【答案】B。【解析】考查动词时态。句中的时间状语yet用于否定句表示“尚未；还”，指到目前为止的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时态。5.【2013广西玉林】27. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. dont packB.didnt packC. have packedD. havent packed【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备好，排除C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有，我还我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。6. 【2014天津】_you ever_the new Minyuan Stadium?-No, I havent.A. Do;visit B.Have;visited C.Did;visit D.Are;visiting.【答案】B7.【2011湖北襄阳】42.-Whywontyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?-BecauseI_ittwice.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法,根据标志词twice，表示做过几次。8.【2012江苏淮安】9. Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose? Of course. I the film Titanic several times.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen【答案】C9.【2012江苏连云港】8.Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? Certainly. I dont mind seeing it again although I it twice. A.saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句中的twice可知，此句为完成时，根据前句I dont mind seeing it again,可知答案为C。10. Our country _a lot so far. Yes, I hope it will be even _. (包头市)A. has changed; well B. have changed; goodC. have changed; better D. has changed; better【答案】D【解析】so far是现在完成时的标志词，表示“目前为止”。11. The life _greatly since 1992. (苏州市)A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed【答案】B12.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he_us English.(盐城市）A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach【答案】C13.【2011兰州】25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C【2011广西百色】14.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they_thereforthreeyearssincethen.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C15.【2011福建莆田】32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _ there for four years.A. works B. worked C. has worked D.is working答案：C 16. (2013天津，33）-Is Tom at home?-No,he_to town.A has been B.has gone C.goes D. will go答案：B解析：问句问的是Tom在不在家，得到的是否定回答，可知Tom不在家，他去了某地还没有回来。所以可以得出答案 has gone to 去了某地没有回来。17(2014盐城）.I can find my notebook anywhere.Im afraid I_it.A.lose B.lost C.have lost D. was losing答案：C解析：我哪儿都找不到我的笔记本，我把他弄丢了。强调过去对现在造成的影响.18.【2011贵州安顺】27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved 答案：D解析：原句中问的是 Li Yan 和 Wang Mei还住在Pingba吗？根据否定回答可以得知他们没有住在原来的地方了，他们已经搬走了。过去发生的动作强调对现在造成的影响，他们搬走了，已经不在这儿了。19. 【2013河北】Dont return the video to Peter.I_it.A. dont watch B.wont watch C.havent watch D.wasnt watching.答案：C20. -Mrs White,why are you standing here?-Im waiting for my son.He_back from school.A.didnt come B.wont come C.hasnt come D.hadnt come答案：Chave been to/have gone to/have been in/at课时（30min）教学内容教学目标匹配练习110minhave been to全面掌握have been to的意思，翻译成“去过”，人已经回来。I have been to America.She have been to Beijing.2011江苏徐州210minhave gone to全面掌握have gone to的意思，翻译成“去了”，人还没回来。She is not here, she has gone to America.2011黑龙江绥化市2011贵州贵阳2013湖北武汉35minhave been inhave / has been in +地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用He has been in this city for 3 years.2013湖北随州45minhave been athave / has been at +小地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用2011福建泉州【2011江苏徐州】13. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.Where is Bob?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。【2013湖北武汉】29. Is Jim in the office?No, he _ the dinning hall.A. goesB. would goC. has gone toD. had gone to【答案】C【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“吉姆在办公室吗？不，他已经去餐厅了。”可以判断应该用“现在完成时”。“have (has) gone to +某地”表示“去了某地还没有回来”。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北随州】31. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He _Shanghaion business for two months.A.went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to【答案】C【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去过某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案C。【2011福建泉州】1.-Dad,I_thestationforminutes,butnobodycametomeetme.-Dontworry.Illgotomeetyousoon.A.arrivedatB.havebeenatC.willreach【答案】B【解析】has been at +小地点 表示一直在某地，表示状态。2. -Why are you worried?-Im expecting a call from my daughter.She_New York for three days.A.has gone to B.has been to C. has been in D.has come in【答案】C延续/非延续动词之间的转换课时（30min）教学内容教学目标匹配练习15min非延续非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。open,die,close,begin(start),finish,come,go,borrow,buy等。1. I borrowed the book yesterday.2. I havent heard from him for a long time.210min非延续转换成延续性动词leave - be away(from), borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, marrybemarried（to）wakeupbeawakeopen sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。 losebelostbemissingbegone415min 常考转换练习Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.2013四川2011重庆非延续-延续性动词真题解析【2013四川雅安】13. Hefor ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。【2011重庆】38. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. Left B. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。根据for a long time这个时间状语，可以知道应该用现在完成时，题中表达的意思是我已经离开家乡有段时间了，left是leave的过去时，但它是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，所以需要转换成be away from,答案选D。【2011遵义】34.Thomas _ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much. A.has joined B.has taken part in C.has been in 答案：C 【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。join不能和时间段连用，所以需要转化成be in the army.【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 答案：A【解析】考查了过去时态的用法，同时也考察非延续性动词的用法。 in 2005是过去时间点，所以需要选用过去时bought,而后面for 6 years是时间