高三英语一轮复习必修3unit4复习案及答案

Title必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy : the science of the stars姓名班别高三_组_月_日Learning aims1. To grasp the key words, phrases and sentence patterns.2. To practise some certain reading passages to improve the students reading skills, and practice their writing skills.重点单词1 adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 n暴力 adv.猛烈地2 prep.不同；不像 vt.不喜欢 adj./ adv.相像，有可能3 adj.有害的；伤害的 n危害，害处 adj.无害的4 n谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 adj.迷惑的 adj.令人迷惑的5 n质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众重点短语1 time 及时；终于 2give birth 产生；分娩3. ones turn 轮到某人；接着 4prevent. 阻止；制止5 cheer 感到高兴；感到振奋 6 that 既然 7break 突发；爆发 8watch 密切注视；当心；提防 9 down 冷却 10as as 也；还有 11depend 依靠；依赖，取决于 12get close 靠近补充词汇短语1harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harm n&vt. 损伤；伤害 harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对有害 do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事有(无)害处。mean no harm 没有恶意(1)Fruit juice can _ _ _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(2)What he did _ his reputation. 他所做的损害了他的名声。2. in ones turn轮到某人；接着 in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来by turns轮流；交替 take ones turn轮到某人做了 take turns依次；轮班，轮流on the turn正在转变，正在变化 out of turn不合时宜地，鲁莽地(1)The girls called out their names _ _.那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。补充句型结构1. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否继续存在下去。“sothat”结构意为“如此-以至于-”区别“suchthat”结构.请写出“sothat”和“suchthat”结构: _完成句子: 箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。It is so box that I cant lift it.It is such box that I cant lift it.2. what 引导主语从句（记忆画线部分的表达）What made the parents proud was that their son had been admitted to a key university.What was the most important to her, she told me, was her family.What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.What impressed me was that their ability to deal with any problems.What made him happy was that he won the game in such an important match. 单句改错（1-5必做题，6-10选作题）1 Too much sun is harmful for the skin.2 What can we do to prevent the disease spread?3 The students were puzzle about what to do next.4 She is such lovely that we all like her.5 Can you move? Youre blocking my light.6 A fire was broken out in his house last night.7 Watch out the stairs-its a little dark here.8 He is as cleverer as his brother.9 It was most important to her, she told me, was her family.10We all consider wrong to cheat in examinations.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.信息匹配题Let children learn to judge their work71 If corrected too much, he will stop talkingHe notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him useBit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples72 They learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changesBut in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself73 we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made toLet him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book74 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? 75 Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not knowAChildren learn to do all the other things in the same wayBLet him correct his own papersCPoint out his mistakesDWe do it all for him EWe allow him to learn from other childrenFA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the timeGOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer基础写作题（翻译句子，然后根据内容提示连成文章。）目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文。要求：（1）层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译；（2）词数：120 词左右；（3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen vt.1. 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。 _ 2. 对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。 _ 3. 有些人认为有必要，另一些人认为没有必要。 _ 4. 首先，跟老师学比自己学好。 _ 5. 其次可以巩固课堂所学内容，可以学到更多的东西。 _ 6. 一方面学生容易养成依赖习惯。 _ _7. 另一方面学生需要时间休息。 _8. 重要的是许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的。 _ _9. （阐述自己的观点） _ _ _ _学法指导：对比选择型作文：作文题目的目标比较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度。模板：1. There is a heated debate over_(两种观点针对的争论焦点) Para 1现象+两方观点 2. It is commonly accepted that _（观点一）3. In contrast, others _（与观点一对立的观点二） 4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest _（观点一的理由）Para2两方观点及理由 5. In their view, _（深入阐述观点一的理由）6. However, others think,_ （观点二的理由）7. They argue that_（深入阐述观点二的理由）8. As far as I am concerned, I agree to _（我的看法）Para 3 自己观点及理由 9. First of all, _10. Furthermore, _对全文进行一总结 11. Therefore,_答案：重点单词1violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violence n暴力violently adv.猛烈地2unlike prep.不同；不像dislike vt.不喜欢；likely adj./adv.相像，有可能3harmful adj.有害的；伤害的harm n危害，害处harmless adj.无害的4puzzle n谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难puzzled adj.迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的5mass n质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众重点短语1in time及时；终于2 give birth to 产生；分娩3in ones turn 轮到某人；接着4prevent.from 阻止；制止5Cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋6now that 既然7break out 突发；爆发8watch out 密切注视；当心；提防9cool down 冷却10as well as 也；还有11depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于12get close to 靠近词汇短语过关1harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harm n&vt. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。mean no harm 没有恶意(1)Fruit juice can _ _ _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(2)What he did _ his reputation.他所做的损害了他的名声。Be harmful to harmed2. in ones turn轮到某人；接着in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来by turns轮流；交替take ones turn轮到某人做了take turns依次；轮班，轮流on the turn正在转变，正在变化out of turn不合时宜地，鲁莽地(1)The girls called out their names _ _.那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。In turn in turnThe earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否继续存在下去。“so-that-”结构意为“如此-以至于-”区别“such-that-”结构，请写出“so-that-” 和“such-that-”结构：so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that so+many/few/much/little+名词+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词复数+that 结构完成句子。箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。It is so box that I cant lift it. heavy a It is such box that I cant lift it. a heavewhat 引导主语从句What made the parents prond was that their son had been admitted to a key university.What was most important to her , she told me,was her family.What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.What impressed me was that their ability to deal with any problem.What made him happy was that he won the game in such an important match. 单句改错（1-5必做题，6-10选作题）10 Too much sun is harmful for the skin. to11 What can we do to prevent the disease spread? spreading12 The students was puzzle about what to do next. puzzled13 She is such lovely that we all like her. so14 Can you move? Youer blocking my light. out15 A fire was broken out in his house last night. broke16 Watch out the stairs-its a little dark here. for17 He is as cleverer as his brother. clever18 It was the most important to her, she told me, was her family. What10We all consider wrong to cheat in examinations. it第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。答案loving2解析考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案are3解析考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案operation4解析考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案included5解析结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案that6解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。答案his7解析结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。答案the8解析结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案in9解析结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。答案which10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案mineLet children learn to judge their work71 If corrected too much, he will stop talkingHe notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him useBit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples72 They learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changesBut in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself73 we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made toLet him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book74 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? 75 Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not knowAChildren learn to do all the other things in the same wayBLet him correct his own papersCPoint out his mistakesDWe do it all for him EWe allow him to learn from other childrenFA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time