2013山东高考英语阅读表达答题技巧

20112011 山东高考新题型阅读表达山东高考新题型阅读表达 出 一 命题特点及要求一 命题特点及要求 问题类型问题要求常见问题 主旨概括 概括出短文 短文中某一 段落的大意或标题 或指 出作者的写作意图 What s the best title of the passage What s the purpose of the writer writing the passage What s the main idea of the article 完成句子 结合上下文 将短文中的 空白处用合适的词语补充 完整 使短文通畅 Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases 句子替代 根据所给的英文释义 寻 找短文中意思相同的句子 Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one 句子翻译 将短文中指定的句子翻译 成通顺的汉语 Translate the underlined sentence in the paragraph into Chinese 封闭性问题 结合文中某个问题进行解 答 Regular Wh Questions based on the passage 开放性问题 结合个人的观点 态度进 行表述 What would you do if you were What other suggestions would you give How would you settle the problem if you were 二 解题技巧二 解题技巧 1 What is the best title of the passage Please answer within 10 words 答题技巧 1 通常为短语或短句 力求精辟 简洁 2 实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写 3 若虚词位于句首大写 4 只大写第一个单词的首字母 2 Regular Wh Questions based on the passage 答题技巧 对于封闭性问题 应结合文章相关内容 在文中找答案及依据 3 Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases 答题技巧 仔细斟酌上下文 捕捉文章的具体信息 认真推敲语言 力求准确到位 4 开放性问题 What would you do if you were What other suggestions would you give How would you settle the problem if you were 答题技巧 对于开放性问题 应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案 5 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 答题技巧 分析句子结构 判断句子成分间的关系 既要符合句子原意 又要注意汉语句子 的通顺和达意 如 A young college student who was admitted to a wrong speciality 专业 of an undesirable college abandoned himself to playing truant 逃学 and was given to drinking instead of studying be admitted to 被 录取 abandon oneself to doing sth 沉湎于 放纵 be given to doing sth 沉湎 迷于 由于被录取到一所不满意的大学 专业也不对口 一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中 没有心思学习 总体说来 要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点 总体说来 要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点 1 快速的浏览题目 做到心中有数 带着题目进行速读 2 准确理解文章的大意 细节 把握作者的观点 态度 语气等 捕捉与题目有关的信息 为回答问题作好准备 3 答题之前认真审题 弄清问题的要求 回答应具有针对性 紧扣题目 认真推敲语言 既要完整又要简洁 同时还要注意语言运用的准确性 得体性 4 主旨大意题 要求词数比较少 所用语言要精辟 简洁 答案应 符合标题要求 能概 括出文章大意或作者的意图 5 有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据 但是对于开放性问题 考生要结合自己的观点 回答 6 在做翻译题的时候 一定要结合句子所在的情景进行理解和翻译 并且把握好句子结构 既要符合句子原意 又要注意汉语句子的通顺和大意 7 要注意问题后的字数要求 切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围 8 要保持书写清楚 工整 卷面整洁 干净 三 模拟真题三 模拟真题 阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目 注意所有答案要写在答题区 共 5 小题 每小 题 3 分 满分 15 分 山东临沂市 2006 2007 高三上学期期中统一考试 You seem to be a Wet Blanket a person who doesn t enjoy himself herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves when it comes to nature and your kid You are most likely a caring protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt sunburn frostbite or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoors Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra work Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid While it is every care giver s job to protect their kid your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well If you prefer the indoors yourself you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outside You may need to go against your own nature and open the door to get your kid outside You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books museums and zoos Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside Try some simple nature activities with your kid or sign up for professionally led nature programs to develop your skills While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature you can raise a child who One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener Even if you don t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid This might be free time in the backyard allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a project Putting aside your own nervousness and providing in the wings support will enrich your child s journey as a nature lover Belt out a song build a snowman watch the clouds or plant a seed with your child Help your child connect his creative side with nature 76 What is the best title of the passage Please answer within l0 words 77 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Maybe you ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kid s inner world 78 Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 10 words 79 Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside Why Please answer within 30 words 80 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese K ey 76 Get Your Kid s Outside Bring kid s to Nature Care givers Don t Be a Wet Blanket Don t Be a Wet blanket to Kids 77 You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally 78 is happy and confident in the natural world loves nature likes outdoor activities 79 The answer may vary 80 放下你的紧张感并从旁边提供支持将使你孩子的自然爱好者之旅丰富多彩 注 原文作者 高呈宝 广东高考新题型广东高考新题型 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 根据上下文填入适当的词语 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空 并 将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 31 40 的相应位置 Thirty two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 kill right below their windows She was 37 neighbor Yet 38 of the 32 helped her Not one even called the police John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn t act They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency 紧急情况 Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning Is it steam pipes Or is it really smoke from a fire It s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency Second and 43 important the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 responsibility He must feel that he must help 45 the person won t get the help he needs III 阅读 共两节 满分 40 分 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息 并按照要求 匹配信息 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑 首先 请阅读下列的应用文 a Needed Full time secretary position available Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute No computer skills required Apply in person at United Business Ltd 17 Browning Street b Are you looking for a part time job We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening No experience required Applicants should be between 18 and 26 Call 366 76564 for more information c Computer trained secretaries Do you have experience working with computers Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company If your answer is yes give us a call at 457 896754 d Teacher Needed Tommy s Kindergarten needs 2 teacher trainers to help with classes from 9 a m to 3 p m Applicants should have appropriate licenses For more information visit Tommy s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No 56 e Part Time work available We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information For more information contact us by calling 345 674132 f University positions open The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction Applicants should have a degree in one of the following Political Science Religion Economics or History Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information 请阅读以下职位申请者的信息 然后匹配申请者和他 她拟要申请的职位 Jack Anderson Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago He would like an academic position Margaret Lillian Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses She can only work in the evenings Alice Fingelhamm Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer She is looking for a full time position Peter Florian Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position Lynne Nagata Lynne aged 65 once worked in a kindergarten She is now a housewife helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays She is looking for a part time job 申请者申请职位 61 Jack AndersonA full time secretary 62 Margaret LillianB part time shop assistant 63 Alice FingelhammC computer trained secretary 64 Peter FlorianD kindergarten teacher 65 Lynne NagataE part time job at the weekend F university teaching assistant 2007 浙江卷浙江卷 第二节 Cathy Jason Kate Wayne 和 Frank 各自打算订一份杂志 第 61 至 65 题是他们的 个人情况介绍 阅读下面六种杂志的简介 A B C D E 和 F 选出符合各人需 要的最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 选项中有一项是多余选项 61 A young mother raising her first child Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world 62 Jason is a successful young businessman He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges Having been to many different countries Jason is still looking for new places to visit His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires 63 Smart and pretty Kate is very popular among her friends She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people Besides she also enjoys reading articles written specially for young girls 64 Wayne teaches science in a middle school He not only wants his students to know more about modern science but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students He is gathering materials for his students to read 65 Frank is the father of a 10 year old boy He believes that in this fast developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age Therefore in his opinion the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own He is looking for a magazine for his son A B CD Seventeen Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people this teen magazine offers more Mixed among the latest styles you ll find short but interesting articles Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking Price 22 95 3 83 issue Muse Muse seeks to stimulate delight and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16 Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket Muse features articles on space genetics lasers rain forests computers physics math earth sciences and almost everything else in the universe Price 32 97 3 66 issue WONDERTIME WONDERTIME IS A NEW MAGAZINE FROM THE EDITORS OF FamilyFun devoted to helping parents develop children s love of learning A blend of how and why WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically socially intellectually creatively and emotionally Price 10 00 1 00 issue National Geographic Adventurer A new magazine from National Geographic National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new if corrected too much he will stop talking He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others language Bit by bit he makes the right changes to make his language like other people s In the same way children learn to do all the other things They learn to talk run climb ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people and slowly make the needed changes But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself even fewer chances for him to correct himself They do it all for him Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher Let the student do it himself Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it what this word means and what the answer is to that problem 写作内容 1 以约 30 个词概括短文的要点 Family Fun What does family fun mean to you Crafts Recipes Party ideas Family Fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages Aimed at parents with young children this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families Reviews of computer games books videos and DVDs written by experts help parents feel up to the minute Price 9 95 0 99 issue Kids Discover To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age group have a great interest in The combination of exciting color photography lovely pictures and informative kid friendly text engages readers with attractive content Price 26 95 2 25 issue 2 然后以约 120 个词就 学生的学习错误该不该改正 的主题发表看法 包括如下要点 a 以自己的学习生活为例 简述你在日常学习生活中常犯的错误 b 你是如何看待自己的错误的 c 老师是如何对待你的错误的 d 你对老师做法的看法及理由 写作要求 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不得直接 引用原文中的句子 湖南高考新题型 湖南高考新题型 第二节 简答题 共 3 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 6 分 阅读下面短文 根据第 73 至 75 小题的具体要 求 简要回答问题 The north magnetic pole 磁级 is no longer a resident of Canada It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia Not to be confused with the geographic North Pole the northern extremity of the Earth s axis 地轴 the north magnetic pole where the Earth s magnetic field is directed downward is moving due to natural changes in the Earth s magnetic field a process that originates about 3 000 kilometers below our feet in the outer core 核心 of the planet But scientists are now noticing that the magnetic pole has picked up its pace Over the past century the pole has been migrating at an average speed of about 10 kilometers per year says Larry Newitt head of Geomagnetic Laboratory at Natural Resources Canada in Ottawa Since the 1970s this speed has increased to about 50 kilometers per year Scientists are wondering why the speed is increasing says Newitt One hypothesis 假说 relates it to magnetic jerks sudden shifts 变化 in the rate of change of the magnetic field There have been three jerks in the past four decades each one correlating to an increase in speed If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate it could reach Siberia by 2056 For most of recorded history the pole has been a part of Canada and now it s not says Newitt It may be a blow to our collective psyche but other than that it doesn t have a major effect on most people s existence 73 Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word angling 74 What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21st century 回答词数不超过 8 个 75 What is the main idea of the passage 回答词数不超过 8 个 第四部分 书面表达 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在文后第 76 至第 85 小题的空格内填上适当的单词或短语 注意 每空不超过 3 个单词 Host family accommodation or living with host families remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages These days host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality for they still have something to worry about Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages in language study cultural communication and cost of living Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their host parents and get to know the local way of life people and culture Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost The advantages however have not prevented host families from worrying On one hand some host families are losing their unique selling point The problems is that the majority of hosts in big cities now generally single and young have less time available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice On the other students expectations have risen They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation as they come mainly from high socio economic groups in their own countries To get out of the difficult situation host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service They are trying to make living conditions better including broadband Internet service private bathroom and access to plenty of hot water for long showers They are also providing students with structured family activities It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students Title 76 参考答案 参考答案 73 Moving Migrating 74 It could reach Siberia Host families are improving the accommodation quality Theme 1 Language study 78 2 Cultural communication 1 79 2 Knowing the local way of life people and culture 3 80 Being least expensive sometimes 77 1 Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students 2 82 Rise in expectationsStudents becoming more demanding Service quality improvement 1 84 2 Organizing structured family activities Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students 81 83 85 75 The north magnetic pole is moving faster 76 Host family accommodation 77 Advantages 78 Possibly becoming faster 79 Communicating with hosts 80 Cost of living 81 Worries Problems 82 Rise in expectations 基本上不看短文内容仅看选项 基本上不看短文内容仅看选项 20102010 年高考有人竟然过了年高考有人竟然过了 100100 分 分 高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能 高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能 谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习 英语就能提高至少 20 30 分 要是真的话 简直 是白捡的分数 不仅如此 当你了