八年级其中复习资料.doc

期中复习课件Unit 1-6Unit 1 Do you think you will have your own robots?一、语法：将来时肯定句 主语 + will （be going to)+V原形否定句 主语 + will not (wont)+ V原形一般疑问句 Will +主语 + V原形?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句简略回答 Yes, Yes, I will. No, No, I wont. 时间状语: tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next year 明天 before 不久next month 下个月 soon 不久 the day after tomorrow 后天 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周二、翻译短语1.科幻小说 science fiction 2.帮忙做家务help with the housework3.做最不愉快的工作do the most unpleasant jobs4.花费好几百年的时间take hundreds of years5.看起来像look like6.让机器人走路或跳舞make robots walk and dance7.和人一样做相同的事do the same things as a person8.例如for example9.与人交谈talk to people10.做简单的工作do simple jobs11.一遍又一遍over and over again12.变得烦躁get bored13.寻找look for 14.看起来有可能的seem possible三. 用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1. I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2. There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.3. He _ (help) you with your English this evening.4. They _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain.5. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow.四. 翻译句子1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗? Do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes?2. 人们将活到150岁。People _ _ _ _150 years old.3. 我认为她会当医生。I think she _ _ a doctor.4. 你住哪儿? 我住在北京。_ _ _ _? I live in Beijing.5.他反复看她的来信。He read her letter _ _ _ _.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。 He _ _ after he waited for long.Unit 2 What should I do?一、语法：情态动词(Modal Verbs )情态动词也可称为“情态助动词，因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。1) 情态动词和其他动词连用, 可表示说话人的语气。2) 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。3) 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。4) 常用的情态动词有: can, could, may, might, must,shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。九大情态动词的时态关系：1. 现在式 can - 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may - 过去式 might3. 现在式 shall - 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will - 过去式 would5. 现在式 must - 过去式 must (常用had to来代替)二、翻译短语放学后after school很快吃过晚饭have a quick supper抽空安排fit into处于太大压力之下under too much pressure看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.一个有着3个孩子的母亲a mother of three 从开始start from各种各样的all kinds of为某人计划某事plan sth. for sb.一方面另一方面on the one hand，on the other hand需要时间和自由去放松need time and freedomto relax独自做事情do things by oneself三.句型转换1. You should write him a letter. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _do?2. I think you should finish your homework first. (改为否定句) _3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改为同义句)Your best friend is _ _ than you.4. He has some money, too. (改为否定句)He _ _ _ money, _.四. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.五.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. 这种款式的女装, 现在正流行。This style of dress _ _ _ now.2. 我不喜欢这部电脑, 已经过时了。I dont like this computer, its _ _ _.3. 同学之间不能相互吵架。The students shouldnt _ _ _ _.4. 如果你有什么需要问我的, 请给我打电话。 If you have something to ask me, please _ _ _.5. 也许你可以给他一张球票。Maybe you could _ him _ _ _ a ball game.6. 我不想在电话上谈这事。I dont want to talk about it _ _ _.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、语法：1、过去进行时含义: 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构: be (was/were) + doing例句: What were you doing at six last night?I was doing homework at six last night.2. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。如: work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her .The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .while表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .She called while I was out.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:While we were swimming someone stole our clothes .Dont talk so loud while others are working.总结1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延续性动词。练一练1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board_ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking3. 现在分词的构成1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如go-going。2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 come-comingmake-making write-writing3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如: get-gettingswim-swimming show-showing4) 以字母y结尾的单词, 直接加ing。如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。diedying lielying6) 以元音字母加e结尾, 或以e结尾, 且e发音的动词, 直接加- ing。see-seeingbe-being. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). . Translate these sentences.1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么 What _ you _ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. . 翻译1. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2. 不明飞行物起飞时, 小明正在骑自行车.3. 那时, 他们正在做家庭作业Key phases of this unitin front of 在前面 in the bathroom 在浴室里in the kitchen 在厨房里 barber shop 理发店get out of the shower 从浴室出来 cook dinner 煮晚餐talk on the phone 在电话上讲话 cut hair 理发land on 在上着陆 walk down the street 沿街向下走go into a store 进入一个商店 took off 起飞unusual experience 不寻常的经历 shop assistant 售货员 Museum of Flight 航空博物 You are kidding! 你在开玩笑! climb a tree 爬树 call the police 叫警察police officer 警官 a car accident 一场车祸Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. 间接引语直接引语和间接引语：直接引用别人的话表达意思，称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引语。直接引语和间接引语中动词形式的变化形式如下：直接引语间接引语I am mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow.I can speak three languages.She said she was mad at Marcia.She said she was having a party for Lana.He said he went to the beach every Saturday.He told me he would call me tomorrow.She said she could speak three languages.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时 （1）直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律（2）直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语1. am / is2. are3. have / has4. will5. can6. may间接引语1. was2. were3. had4. would5. could6. might 在间接引语中除了注意时态，人称和时间状语的变化外，陈述句的句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加连词that，它常常被省略，不在句子中担任成分。She said to me, “I like English very much.” She said ( that ) she liked English very much.当引用的句子是一般疑问句，转述为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型，同时在句子前面加上if或whether。 eg. My friend asked me, “Do you like English?” - My friend asked me if / whether I liked English.当引用的句子是祈使句时，那么间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。句型：肯定句：tell / ask .sb. to do sth.否定句：tell / ask .sb. not to do sth.eg. The teacher said, “Dont be late again.”The teacher told the students not to be late again.把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时，要特别注意语序的变化。它的语序转换为陈述句语序，要以疑问词开头（并注意此时不能用that）。eg. Mary asked me, “Who is she?”- Mary asked me who she was.注意: 在下列场合, 尽管陈述动词为过去时形式, 间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“Im forty,” he said. He said he is forty. 直接引语变间接引语1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2. Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”.3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. Fill in the blanks. 1. She said, “I can speak English.”She said _ could speak English.2. He said to me, “I will come to your houseto study.”He told me that _ would come to _ house to study.3. He said, “Lily has a good time at the party.”He said _ had a good time at the party.4. “I usually go swimming. ”he told us.He told us he usually _ swimming in summer.5. “I have to do my homework.” Peter said.Peter said he _ to do his homework.6. “I am good at English.” Lucy said.Lucy said she _ good at English.7. “He doesnt want to argue with his parents.” Jim said.Jim said he _ want to argue with his parentsUnit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!一单词与词组1. flower n.花2. against prep.反对3. chance n.机会；机遇4. tonight n.今晚，今夜5. wi