2014研究生英语考研作文必背模板.doc

写作模板1、(单一话题议论文)第一段概述（大约40字）：When it comes to the topic of_（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）. Some people hold the idea that _ （人们的看法，观点）. As far as Im concerned, I think_ （我的看法，观点）. So I firmly support (object to) the_（观点）.第二段正文（大约70字）：There are several reasons for this_（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _(第一个原因) . That is to say_ (扩展介绍). Whats more _ (带来的影响). Secondly, _(第二个原因). Besides_ (扩展介绍). As a result of_(带来的影响). And finally_(第三个原因或者影响). Even more_(扩展介绍). Not only _ but also _ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_( 本段小结).第三段总结（大约40字）：To sum up, I insist that_ （我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand,_ (给出建议). And on the other hand,_( 给出建议). I believe all these measures will certainly help to _（改变某种现象，进一步完善）.写作模板2 （辩证对比话题)第一段概述（大约40字）：Nowadays, when it comes to the _（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）, the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that_（第一种看法，观点）， but others argue that_（第二种看法，观点）. As for as Im concerned, both _（上述观点一） and _（上述观点二）. I will _（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons.第二段正文：（大约70字）：In my opinion, _（第一种看法，观点）can bring_ to_ (优势或者劣势). For one thing_ (阐述理由一). And it is usually _（阐述理由一). Whats more _ (阐述理由一). Despite many obvious advantages of the first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all _（阐述理由一）. Because of_（阐述理由二）. Even more _ (阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响). 第三段总结（大约40字）：From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that _（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_（第二种看法，观点）. So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this way can we become_（总结，展望，呼吁）各种文体写作要求1.议论文1.1写作技巧，布局结构。第一段：开头句指出某种社会现象，扩展介绍，所产生的影响和后果，大约30-40字。第二段：出现这种现象的原因和后果，大约50-60字。第三段：你的观点和建议，解决问题的方法。重复主题，与前呼应，简要结论，提出展望，大约50-60字。1.2写作常用词句：第一段1. When it comes to the access to (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / Chinas football / recycling / widespread corruption /.), most people believe that. but other people argue that.说到问题，许多人认为，但是也有人争辩说2. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / .). 最近，人们广为关注3. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / .) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / )， an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance)随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认识到4. Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them,But others 人们对待的观点各自不同，有的人认为。对他们来说。而另一些人5. .It goes without saying that. 不言而喻6. Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认第二段1. 表示比较和对比1） is completely different from. 和完全不同2）Compared with（In contrast to/Unlike）.and . 把.和.相比3）on the other hand,/in contrast,/ 与相反4）Despite their similarities, .and. are also different. 尽管他们相似，但.和.还是不同2陈述观点1） There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 有很多个原因.，但总的说来，有以下三个最重要的原因3） Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 解决问题的办法很多，但下面这种是最有效的4）Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 总的来说，优势如下5）The reasons are as follows.理由如下3因果推理1）Because/Since we ., we have learned a lot. 因为我们.，所以我们知道.2）As a result of （Because of/Due to/Owing to）., we. 作为结果，我们3） The cause of （reason for/overweight） is 的起因是4）causes（results in/leads to overweight.） 导致了结果4举例说明1）Here is one more example. 这里还有一个例子2）Take for example. 以为例3）Just think of. 联想到5. 陈述顺序At firstsecondthirdand finally第一，第二，第三，最后6. 并列转承And和，并且That is to say也就是说Not onlybut also不仅而且7. 表示转折But但是However然而8. 表示递进Besides除了之外还有Even more更为第三段1. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that. 很明显，我们可以得出结论2. To sum up（in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus） 总之3. Obviously, it is high time that wesolve the problem. 显然，解决的问题已经题迫在眉睫。4. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 总之，要解决这个问题，必须采取一些措施。5. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that. 考虑到诸多因素，我们可以总结如下6. From（Through/According） to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that. 从以上的讨论，我们可以总结为7. It is believed that. 据信8. I take (hold) a negative（positive view） of. 对此，我持否定意见。9. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to. 解决这个问题还要很大的努力。我们希望我们的努力能10. It is necessary that effective（proper/quick actions/steps/measures ）be taken to. 有必要采取有效地措施来2.图表作文（说明文议论文）2.1 写作技巧，布局结构。第一段：解读图表中的信息，图表要表达的主题，弄清文字说明，对图表内容做简要概述，说出所涉及的问题，大约30-40字。 第二段：分析信息和表上具体数字，找出规律，发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象，对其进行议论说明， 大约50-60字。 第三段：你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40-50字。2.2写作常用词句 第一段图表说明1As shown in the table (graph, chart)2The table (graph, chart) displays3The percentage remained steady/stable at 4As can be clearly observed from the chart 5. The figures stayed the same. 第二段分析图表数字信息1. As indicated by the result2. The table (graph, chart, figures) shows the increasedecrease1. The data（figures） leads us to the conclusion that. 4. The graph provides some interesting data regarding.第三段结论1) It should be noted that2) This suggests3) It must be realized4) We look forward to further changes 3.看图作文（说明文议论文）3.1写作技巧，布局结构。跟图表作文相似，不同之处是图表要分析数字，对比数字。看图作文着重分析图片内容。第一段：理解图片及文字，看图作文都有文字说明，这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述，大约30-40字。 第二段：分析图片内容，理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论，可以以生活中的名人为例子，或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点，加以论证。大约50-60字。 第三段：你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40字。3.2写作常用词句第一段：说明图片及文字1.The picture with words shows that2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts.第二段：联想，感想，观点1. Firstly, it will bring us to think Secondly.Thirdly.And finally2.Takeas an example例子论证:-the man enrolled in Harvard as a genius -quitted from Harvard-became a billionaire in his first thirty-was named as the World Computer God Father-was invited as a professor at Harvard-Bill Gates showed such an example of 第三段总结:1We must realize that2. We look forward to further changes about4.读后感4.1写作技巧，布局结构。第一段：仔细阅读提供的文章，理解作者的写作意图，所包含的意义，对人的启示，并对其进行叙述，大约50字。 第二段：根据所提供的文章得深刻含义，表明自己的态度，发表自己的联想和感想, 也可以以生活中的名人为例子来举例说明，大约50字。 第三段：归纳评述，得出结论，大约50字。4.2写作常用词句 第一段概述1. The short paragraph above tells us a story about2. After reading the story, I 第二段正文1. What do we learn from?2. Firstly, it will bring people Secondly.Thirdly.And finally3. Takeas an example第三段总结1. In conclusion2. Have the same meaning.3.As far as I am concerned.社会热点类模板1：The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture ,while in the right .From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from ,another telling example is ,which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .Admittedly,it is natural that . Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion,whats the more important is to . In short,.社会热点类模板2：It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; . In this drawing,Even .It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of . Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in . If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ,but also prevents .Accordingly,we urgently call for . Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to . In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.人生价值类模板1：As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .人生价值类模板2：From the picture we can perceive that . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that . It is known to all that , but it seems .The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that . Ultimately, the trend boils down to . Accordingly, . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking .In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost， the whole society should arrive at the consensus that . Besides， an awareness of should be infused into everybodys mind文化交流类模板1：It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore， . China， in particular， . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by ,but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the worlds peace, development, and prosperity.文化交流类模板2：What is presented here is a very interesting scenario . From the subtitle we can infer that . Conspicuously, .We can deduce from the picture that . It partly owes to , and partly to . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating . For example, .From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness . To sum up, . As for China, . Therefore,. I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.教育类模板1：As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discernable that .The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.教育类模板2：The picture shows . symbolizes . As is quoted in the picture, .It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China in contrast with . One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to . Sometimes . On the other hand, . For example, ,while .In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.对比论证类模板1：According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time， as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .对比论证类模板2：From the drawing, we can learn that . It can be seen easily that . We can deduce from that peoples opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that . For example， they firmly believe that . But they often neglect that fact that . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that . Beside, .Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly, . Moreover, . Lastly, . Therefore, .情感类模板1：As is shown in the picture above,. Obviously from we can surmise that .It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about .Not to mention those moving cases of .All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.情感类模板2：Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in todays society， more and more people begin to . It is rather good news to .The picture reminds us that in China, due to , . Moreover, there are .In addition， we should not forget .is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is