沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空Many things can cause stress in a childs life, but you must remember that some kinds of stress are good and 1 are bad. The good kind of stress can help you to do things 2 . For example, you may do a better job on your report because the worry makes you prepare it well3 you read it to the class.Some stress is bad if the stressful feelings keep going for a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are 4 , if a family member is sick or if youre having 5 at school. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can make you6 .If you find that you are stressed, you can try talking about what is troubling you with 7 adult that you trust(信任),8 a parent or a teacher. He or 9 may have some good ideas and tell you10to solve your problems.（1）A . other B . the other C . others D . another （2）A . good B . well C . fine D . nice （3）A . after B . when C . before D . until （4）A . fighting B . working C . resting D . relaxing （5）A . question B . questions C . problem D . problems （6）A . upset B . happy C . hungry D . angry （7）A . a B . an C . the D . / （8）A . look B . look like C . as D . like （9）A . I B . we C . she D . they （10）A . why B . when C . where D . how 2. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 1 and had a slight headache.I worked in a 2doctors office. During those days, the office was often 3 people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 4home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. But maybe 5 I hurried, I could still make it.I was heading inside to 6 for my gas when I noticed an old couple（夫妻）at the counter. I heard them asking the 7 to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 8 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 9by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole 10 route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to 11me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief（轻松）over their faces. “Im going there, too,” I said, which wasnt a lie since I had just 12up my mind to do it perfectly.I got in my car and began to drive 13. I looked back several times to be14 they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen 15 to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to die down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone.（1）A . boring B . sad C . free D . tired （2）A . busy B . free C . proper D . noisy （3）A . called for B . asked for C . filled with D . pleased with （4）A . getting B . making C . calling D . working （5）A . unless B . if C . though D . while （6）A . cost B . take C . pay D . spend （7）A . distance B . number C . price D . way （8）A . waited B . gone C . arrived D . left （9）A . careful B . thankful C . helpful D . wonderful （10）A . wrong B . same C . special D . perfect （11）A . lead B . take C . show D . follow （12）A . kept B . made C . taken D . fixed （13）A . back B . up C . out D . down （14）A . worried B . sure C . angry D . surprised （15）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . weeks 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （6分） A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, Be here tomorrow.The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. Master, when am I going to learn something? he asked. You will learn. the expert said and went about his business.Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youths hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, This is not the same jade stone! You have begun to learn. said the master.Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, youll have more confidence because youll actually know what youre doing.（1）The phrase turned . down probably means _.A . refusedB . acceptedC . forgaveD . doubted（2）The expert let the young man hold the jade stone for so many days because he wanted to see if the young man was _.A . braveB . patientC . cleverD . honest（3）What may be the best title for this passage?A . An Experienced GemologistB . Experience, the Best TeacherC . Experience of a Young ManD . A Confident Teacher4. （10分）（1）The advertisements above are about _.A . shoppingB . foodC . travelD . hotels（2）If you go to Bangkok, you canA . Climb MountainsB . enjoy the scenery of the forestsC . live in the Post HotelD . buy fruits while sitting in your boat（3）_ is one better way to prevent the strong sunshine in BangkokA . Going to the sandy beachesB . wearing a hatC . Climbing up the mountainsD . staying in the forests（4）Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A . Soll in Austria.B . Bangkok in Thailand.C . the Floating Market.D . Kauai in Hawaii.（5）According to(根据) the advertisements, we know that _.A . the hottest travel place is SollB . maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC . maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaD . the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high5. （10分）阅读理解Whats My Line (台词)?One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes! One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, OK.You will be fine. Its easy! she said. But it wasnt easy at all. On the stage(舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldnt even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. T he purple juice hit the girl next to me Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought s he was going to kill me!But then, Andrea quickly said, Darling, youre so silly! Lets toast(干杯) to my darlings silliness! Cheers! She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andreas lead and saved the scene(场面). The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, Its all a part of being on stage. I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.（1）Which of the following was a problem in the story? A . Andrea drank the grape juice.B . Andrea was the leading actress of the drama.C . The writer forgot his line.D . The writer had only one line.（2）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The writer made Andreas dress dirty.B . The audience knew something was wrong.C . The school drama director asked the writer to play a role.D . The writer said sorry to the drama club.（3）Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt . A . sadB . afraidC . angryD . hungry（4）From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress. A . prettyB . sillyC . warm-heartedD . quick-minded（5）The writer will most probably in the future. A . join the drama clubB . dislike AndreaC . stay away from the stageD . help Andrea wash her clothes6. （10分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。CThousands of bats(蝙蝠)in the Northeast are dying, and no one knows why. Scientists are conducting investigations(开展调查) to find out the cause and stop the spread of deaths, which have been most heavily reported in New York, Vermont and Massachusetts.Most bat researchers agree that this is the most serious threat to bats they have ever seen, says Alan Hicks, a bat expert who works in the New York Department of Environmental Conservation.There are few clues about the cause of the deaths. Bats are easy to catch the contagious disease(传染病) because they hibernate(冬眠) together. In some caves, there are 300 bats per square foot. Environmental officials are asking people to stay out of bat caves to avoid spreading the mysterious(神秘的) sickness while they are working to find out what it is.（1）Thousands of bats in the Northeast are _. A . bornB . flyingC . dyingD . leaving（2）Which city is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Seattle.B . New York.C . Vermont.D . Massachusetts.（3）Bats are easy to catch the contagious disease because _. A . they live togetherB . they fly togetherC . they sleep together in winterD . they go out together（4）There are _ clues about the cause of the deaths. A . fewB . manyC . a fewD . a lot of（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . The Mysterious BatsB . What Is Killing BatsC . Bats and the DiseaseD . Bats and the Environment三、 补全对话 (共2题；共23分)7. （22分） It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some