新目标英语八年级下Unit-1-What’s-the-matter语法知识点重点短语.doc

英语单词默写Unit1 Whatt the matter- 24 -1.问题；事情n_2.怎么了?出什么事了_3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj_4.感冒_5.胃痛;腹痛 n_6.胃痛 _7.脚;足 n_8.脖子;颈部n _9.胃;腹部 n_10.喉咙;咽喉_n_11.发烧; n_12.躺；平躺 v_13.躺下_14.放松；休息 v n_15.咳嗽 n v_16. X射线；X光 n_17.牙痛n_18.量体温_19.头痛 n_20.发烧 _21.间歇；休息 n_22.休息_23.（使）疼痛；受伤v_24.乘客；旅客 n_25.离开（某处）；不工作；从.去掉26.下车_27.使.惊讶的；出乎.意料_28.向；朝 prep_29.问题，苦恼 n_30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_31.立即；马上_32.陷入；参与_33.她自己 pron_34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_35.生病的；有病的adj_36.膝；膝盖 n_37.鼻出血 n_38.呼吸 v_39.晒伤的adj_40.我们自己 pron_41.登山者；攀登者 n_42.习惯于.；适应于._43.危险；风险；冒险n v_44.冒险_45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n_46.情况；状况 n_47.千克；公斤 n_48.岩石 n_49.用尽；耗尽_50.刀 n_51.切除_52.血 n_53.意思是；打算；意欲v_54.离开；从.出来_55.重要性；重要 n_56.决定；抉择 n_57.限制；约束；管理 n v_58.掌管；管理_59.勇气；意志 n_60死；死亡 n_61. 放弃 _62. 护士 n_八年级下Unit 1 Whats the matter?语法知识点sectionA1词形转化Stomach-stomachache footfeet lie= lyinglay head- headache Hurthurt surprisesurprsing -surprsed sicksickness nosebleednose Burnburnedsunburned climb-climber accidentaccidental knifeknivesMeanmeaning importance- important unimportant decision-decide deathdeaddie dyingMuchmoremost move moving- moved week weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicial play player withwithout sit-sat seat drive-driver two-twice yesterday-today- tomorrow help helpful-helpless surprise- surprised suprisingAgree-agreement-disagree healthhealthy healthily unhealthy adviceadvise sleepsleeping-sleepyasleep quick-quickly probablyprobable shall- should2动词的过去式Talk- has do play be see stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break broke See- saw语法1 what is the matter with sb? = What is wrong with sb? = what is the trouble with sb? What happened to sb? What is up? 注意matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 不可以。3 no matter 4 it doesnt matter2回答haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveafeverhaveacold=catchacoldhaveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the boxwith ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（2）与。在一起。 with （反） without prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像感官动词+adjneed v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 不必 must ,need 引导的疑问句否定回答用1Whats_withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()2_?Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou3()Imsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou4.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter5【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /6Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too7【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too8 The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old9What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013达州3】10. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】11 Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to12You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch13 你应该躺下休息一会儿。14你晚上不应该出去。【2013山西15 A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 16I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.17 Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not【2013广东广州】18Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant语法Move 1搬 ，运，移动 move sth 2, vi move to sp 搬家到 2 感动，move sb 感动某人， be moved by sth/sb 被某人所感动 Moving指物令人感动的 moved 感动的（人）Without prep 没有without sth/doing sth.e.g 他没有说一句话就走了。人们没有水不能生活。vt.save 1. 救，救助 save sb = save ones life 2 节约，节省，save money save timee.g 那个司机在河边救了那个小男孩的命。 我们应该节约钱去帮忙别人。see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）e.g 我常常看到那个小女孩在公园里唱歌， 刚才我看到一个小孩在路边哭、A 24-year-old adj, 数year/month/day/week-old 数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-old一个五个月大的婴儿 一个8岁的男孩。 Stop Vi 停止， The bus stopped; vt stop to do sth stop doing stop sb from doing sth 1 我必须戒烟了2 让我们停下来休息下、大雨阻止了我们去上学。surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 1 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news _me.2 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 3 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 4 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 5 Surprise n 惊讶”6 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 7 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. Onagree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the helpon time 准时/in time 及时 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought har17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难sectionB1 词形转化1Run-runner 2excite exciting excited 3 dangerous danger 4 life lives 5 free freedom 6Difficult difficulty difficultly 7 serious seriously 2动词时态转化1Feel-felt 2 cut cut 3put put 4tell told 5take took 6hurt hurt 7come came 8 lose lost 9 find found 10Catch caught 11stay stayed 12 will would 13write wrote 3重点语法herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数复数 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：复数： (2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致【温州3】4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【聊城2】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myselfSection B1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析2】be interested in interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( ) This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013宁波】109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】 as prep，作为，以身份。【2013淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】one of .之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. 【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _(friend). 【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【重庆市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting【2013漳州】19. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命【解析3】because of 由于； 因为【拓展】because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。( ) We couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot.( ) He cant go to school _illness.( )The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of【2013.宜宾】Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of5. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天 onaSundaymorning; onFriday【2013大连】19.InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear_ 31stDecember. A.in B.at C.on D.for【2013梅州】29.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; inB. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【解析2】find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this6. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2,000 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。【解析】by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感