山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语《The use of ing》课件 外研版选修7.ppt

theuseof ing not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone v ing一般式表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生v ing完成式表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生 ving一般式和一般式的被动形式 hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory ving完成式的主动和被动形式 1 havinglitacandle shewentout 2 havingbeenaskedtostay icouldn tleave 3 havingheardhisanswer ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 4 havingbeentaughtmanytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises 作主语 谓语动词用单数 swimmingisgoodforhealth raise yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing collect stampsismyhobby raising beingkilled collecting 注意 ing形式和不定式都可以作主语 ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为 不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作 如 playingwithfireisdangerous 泛指玩火 toplaywithfirewillbedangerous 指一次具体动作 theexamwilldisappointyourparents a youfailingb yourfailingc youfaild youtofail 2 thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry a hisbeingmadeb hehasmadec hehadmakingd hismaking3 itisnouse withoutthrough a toread understoodb reading understandingc toread understandd read tounderstand exercises wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 我们会珍惜你的来信 thebirdescaped catch ifeellike join thearmy hewasafraidof abandon byus beingabandoned beingcaught joining 注意 在avoid admit appreciate enjoy escape finish mind miss practise risk regret suggest giveup feellike insiston imagine insteadof lookforwardto beusedto keepon等后只接v ing形式 做宾语 exercises 1 thethiefenteredtheroomwithout a noticingb beingnoticedc havingnoticedd havingbeennoticed2 whenheheardthebignoise tomstopped and tothewindowtoseewhatwashappening a toread wentb reading togoc reading goingd reading went3 iambusy fortheentranceexamination soican thelp houseworkathome a preparing doingb preparing todoc toprepare doingd toprepare todo 5 alicesaidthatshewouldn tmind aloneathome a leftb beingleftc tobeleftd leaving6 she thekey a admittedtakingb admittedtakingc admittedhavingtakend admittedtohavetaken7 didyouenjoyyourselflastnight it sveryniceofyou iappreciated totheparty a tobeinvitedb tohaveinvitedc beinginvitedd havingbeeninvited8 whilewe redevelopingagricultureandindustry wemustpreventtheearth a frompollutingb pollutedc pollutingd beingpolluted 作定语表示正在发生的动作 thegirlstandingthereismysister thisisapieceof surprise news 意义 theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant 意义 thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired surprising beingdiscussed working 作状语逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致 hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjoy 意义 hesatatthetable read chinadaily ask toanswerthequestion shecouldn trefuse work hard youwillsucceed reading working beingasked standingonthetower thewholevillagecouldbeseen standingonthetower wecanseethewholevillage walkingthroughthepark theflowerslookedverybeautiful walkingthroughthepark wecouldseethebeautifulflowers 作宾语补足语 表示正在发生或持续的动作谓语多为感官动词 isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet iheardher sing asonginherroom you llfindthetopic discuss everywherenow beingdiscussed singing 24 thatshewasgoingofftosleep iaskedifshe dlikethatlittledollonherbed a seeingb toseec seed seen24 forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownfarm grownb beinggrownc tobegrownd togrow 28 allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation informationinamoreeffectiveway a presentingb presentedc beingpresentedd topresent34 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog a beingbittenb bittenc havingbittend tobebitten 意义 21 atmyclassmates faces ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes lookingb lookc tolookd looked25 i mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition inyesterday schinadaily a advertisedb tobeadvertisedc advertisingd havingadvertised 注意 在beworth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义 hissuggestionisworthconsidering thebookisworthreading 35 itisworthconsideringwhatmakes convenience foodssopopular and betteronesofyourown a introducesb tointroducec introducingd introduced practice1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited b 2 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt d 3 themousewasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch c 4 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadedb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded c 5 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching b 6 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling a fillintheblanks turn totheright youwillfindtheplaceyouwant 2 ask toputonperformance sherefused 3 finish hiswork henrywenthome 4 learn newwordsisuseful 5 receive areply shedecidedtowriteagain turning beingasked havingfinished learning nothavingreceived 6 hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 7 iapologizefor not wait foryou 8 not receive ananswer iwrotetohimagain 9 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beinginterrupted nothavingwaited nothavingreceived havingbeengiven 10 ididn tmind leave athome 11 hecameinwithout ask 12 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab beingleft beingasked havingbeenshown 巩固练习 1 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed c 2 thelightintheofficeisstillon oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturneditoff c 3 iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon a youtocallb youcallc yourcallingd you recalling c 4 howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden a totakeb takec takingd tobetaking c 5 imustapologizefor aheadoftime that allright a lettingyounotknowb notlettingyouknowc lettingyouknownotd lettingnotyouknow b 6 youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone d 7 doyoumind aloneathome a leavingb havingleftc beingleftd tobeleft c 8 shelooksforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden a visitb payingavisitc walkind walkingin d 9 onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational constantlywillbepartofyourlife a youflyb yourflightc flightd flying d 10 whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset hernewbicycle a asshelostb lostc losingd becauseoflosing c 11 letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists don tyouremember thestoryyesterday a toldb tellingc totelld tohavetold b 12 welearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them a correctb correctingc correctsd tocorrect b 13 fishingishisfavoritehobby and a he dliketocollectcoinaswellb hefeelslikecollectingcoins tooc tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyd collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure d 14 thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident a topre