中考英语 语法冲刺复习 冠词课件.ppt

中考英语 语法复习 冠词 一 考点测试 1 heusuallygoesoutfor walkin evening a a theb a c the d 2 chinais oldcountrywith longhistory a the ab a anc an ad an the 3 wewaitedfortomfor hourand half a an ab a anc a d a 4 brownsareveryfriendly theyusuallyhaveapartyon saturdayevening a the b c the ad a 5 tomlikesplaying violin franklikesplaying football a the b thec d the the 6 thereis b and r intheword brown a a ab a anc an ad an an 7 manunderthetreeismyuncle a anb ac thed 8 umbrellais usefultool itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain a an ab an anc a ad a an a a a a a b c c 语法复习 冠词 9 let sgotokfctohave lunch a ab anc thed 10 thereis catintheroom catisblackandwhite howcuteitis a a anb a ac a thed the a 11 sunismuchbiggerthan earth a a anb the anc the thed 12 poorinthosedaysledahardlife a anb thec ad 13 harrypotterisoneof mostinterestingfilmsihaveeverseen a ab anc thed 14 haveyoueverbeento greatwall a ab anc thed 15 his backpackisblue whatcolorisyours a ab anc thed c d c c c b d 二 考点精讲精练考点1 不定冠词a an的用法 1 某人物初次提到 如 thereisadeskintheroom hehasafriend 语法复习 冠词 2 表示一类人物 如 amonkeyissmallerthanatiger heisanimportantdoctor 3 a和an的区别 a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前 注意 此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素 而不是单词的首字母 如 abook adesk acomputer aeuropeancountry aone year oldboy anegg anidea anapple anorange anhour an80 meter longbridge等 注意以下几种情况 u的发音有两种 发 ju 时 单词前用a 发 时 单词前用an 如 a useful usual university unit european an umbrella ugly uncle unusual 常见首字母不发音的有anhour anhonestboy 单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话 mr lihasonefox 字母在这句话里面的用an 不在的用a 如 thereisan m an a anda c intheword mooncake m和a在这句话里用an c不在里面用a 语法复习 冠词 考点2 定冠词the的用法 1 某人物再次提到 如 thereisamanintheclassroom themanisourenglishteacher 2 世界上独一无二的事物前 thesun theearth themoon thegreatwall等 3 形容词最高级以及序数词前 如 themostinterestingbook thefirstchildinmyfamily等 4 江河湖海及山脉前 如 theyellowriver thepacificocean thehimalayamountains等 5 乐器前 如 playthe violin piano guitar drum 等 6 姓氏复数前表某人一家 后谓语动词用复数 如 thesmithsarewatchingtvathomenow 7 和形容词连用表示某一类人 后谓语动词用复数 如 the poor rich young old arehavinglunchnow 8 方位名词及身体部位前 如 ontheright left inthewest eastof onthenose in on theface等 9 名词后有后置定语 定语从句 介词短语等 如 thebikeiboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning idon tknowthewomanunderthetree 语法复习 冠词 考点3 零冠词 即不用冠词 的用法 1 专有名词前 如 china american beijing london等 2 年 月 星期前 如in1987 injanuary onsaturday等 3 季节 特指某一年的季节前用the 节假日前 春节除外 如 inspring insummer onteachers day onnationalday等 例外 hewasborninthewinterof1998 thespringfestivaliscomingsoon 4 球类运动 棋类和学科名词前 如 play basketball volleyball football chess tennis chemistry等 5 三餐前不用冠词 但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词 如have breakfast lunch supper dinner haveabigbreakfast haveasmalllunch haveanexcellentsupper 6 名词前有限定词时 常用限定词有 指示代词 this that these those 形容词性物主代词 my your his her their our 其他词 some any no every 如 thistree mypen somewater everyclass等 考点4 固定搭配atwork onfoot bybike ontime atn