精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三9月大联考英语试题（解析版）.doc

河北省衡水中学2018届高三9月大联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi. B.Call Jacks family. C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.Its the worst one. B.Its the best one. C.Its just so-so.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes. B.Making friends. C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store. B.At the airport. C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On foot B.By bus. C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV. B.Playing computer games. C.Reading a book.7.What is the mans attitude towards the mans idea?A.He is opposed to it. B.He doesnt care about it. C.He is in favor of it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school. B.At home. C.On a bus.9.Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?A.Math. B.English. C.Physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How far did the man walk every day during his trip to Nepal?A.About 10 km. B.About 15 km. C.About 20 km.11.What was the matter with the man?A.He didnt have modern equipment.B.He had difficulty in breathing sometimes.C.He couldnt walk quickly in the mountains.12.What did the man enjoy most about the trip?A.The delicious food. B.The beautiful sunshine. C.The clean air.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Policeman and victim. C.Colleagues.14.What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?A.To borrow his telephone. B.To get information about a theft. C.To ask him to call the police.15.What happened last night?A.The womans car was broken into.B.The womans house was broken into.C.The window of the womans house was smashed.16.What did the woman do last night?A.She worked late. B.She went to a party. C.She bought a CD player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Qualifications of summer jobs. B.Approaches to finding summer jobs. C.Warnings about finding summer jobs.18.What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills?A.Consider them carefully. B.Turn them down. C.Accept them gladly.19.What does the speaker stress in particular?A.Academic qualifications. B.Administration fees. C.Occupational safety.20.Who can students turn to for help?A.The police. B.The teachers. C.The speaker.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the periodincluding Jan Vermeers Young Woman at Virginal,Jan Lievens Boy in a Cape,and Turban and Rembrandts Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examples of the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,will make their debut（首次亮相）in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.If you go:9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed on Mondays).National Museum of China,I Wusi Avenue,Dongcheng district.010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuan ($7)The Age of Mechanical ReproductionThe Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworks of US pop icon Andy Warhol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhols well-known installation Electric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia.If you go:10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum,Hongyan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062.Ticket: 60 yuanBack with a bangBeijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.Ticket: 280-980 yuanPurple clay teapotsYixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in Chinas list of national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun,who are all inheritors（继承人）the time-honored（历史悠久的）pottery handicraft.If you go:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(closed on Sundays),through June 30.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.010-6500-8117.Ticket: 20 yuan1. What do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in common?A. Their total exhibition time. B. They arent open on Mondays.C. Their ticket prices. D. Their exhibition places.2. If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan,which number can you contact to book a ticket in advance?A. 010-5309-2062. B. 010-6500-8117.C. 010-6400-1476. D. 400-610-3721.3. Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money?A. Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza. B. National Museum of China.C. The Riverside An Museum. D. Beijing Workers Gymnasium.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了四个展览。1. B学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.2. D细节理解题。根据Back with a bang中Beijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.-If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.可知拨打电话400-610-3721.可以提前预订票，故选D。3. A细节理解题。根据Purple clay teapots中The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,-Ticket: 20 yuan可知既能看到展览，花钱更少的的是Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza.故选A。BSometimes your expectations dont survive.But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application procedure,I left my father with our dog,jumped on a flight,and there I was in London.Since Europe is an aspiration in my country,I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose,that was alright and this is how I became my own “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.The accommodation I could afford was far from the city.To make things worse,I was new to many things,and definitely an outsider.But it wasnt an exception to carelessness,I found out.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood. Little did I know that those calm streets would he visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me!That morning,I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster.I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear.For some reason,the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didnt work. When I went back to the kitchen,it was full of thick white smoke.Coughing hard,I opened the windows,stepped outside the door for a breath,and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher（灭火器）.It was the first time I used one,and had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it.It was only then the fire alarm went off!I went in again and made sure I put off the fire.Nothing was like how I planned.A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria,but couldnt make friends.I went to discover the city,alone.Independence wasnt something to be ashamed of after all.I wish I had made friends with people,but it turned out that I had to learn I wasnt in need of others company to enjoy life.I tried to make the best of my time,thinking that being alone is a blessing too,just like being with friends is.My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social,but now I know that being alone is not a weakness,but a part of life to embrace.Just like our mistakes,carelessness or bad luck,I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was,despite everything,a strong and special person who can cope with（处理）anything that comes her way.4. The underlined words “it wasnt an exception to carelessness” probably refers to “_”.A. I was careless to cause a fireB. I shouldnt be careless in a foreign countryC. I was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my ownD. the accommodation of exchange students is always out-of-the-way5. How did the author feel about his experience when living abroad by himself?A. Helpless. B. Meaningless.C. Fruitful. D. Regretful.6. We can learn from the second paragraph that the author_.A. had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving his countryB. hadnt been prepared to handle the problems abroad before goingC. got his visa without much difficultyD. went abroad with his dog7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. What Made Me Become My Own Hero?B. My Study Experience in the UKC. Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful ThingD. An Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in London【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文谈论的是作者在英国的学习情况。4. A词义猜测题。根据第三段中.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood. Little did I know that those calm streets would he visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me!可知因为我的粗心引起了一场火灾。careless（形容词）粗心的；carelessness(名词)粗心。根据句意可知答案为A。5. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social,but now I know that being alone is not a weakness,but a part of life to embrace.可知作者感觉到独自的国外经历是富有成效的。故选C。6. A推理判断题。根据第二段中Since Europe is an aspiration in my country,I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose,that was alright and this is how I became my own “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.可知作者再离开自己的国家以前认为到了国外一切会都很顺利。故选A。7. B主旨大意题。根据第二段开头After a lengthy visa application procedure,I left my father with our dog,jumped on a flight,and there I was in London.可知本文谈论的是作者在英国的学习情况。故选B。CWhite-collar workers increasingly unhealthyAn increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physical examinations,according to a white paper on the health of white-collar workers in Shanghai.Carried out by Shanghai Foreign Service Group,a human resources company,the report indicated that more than 53 percent of males are overweight,46 percent suffer from a fatty live and about 26 percent have elevated blood lipids（血脂）.However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions（乳房病变）that could lead to cancer (85 percent),thyroid（甲状腺）disorder (34 percent) and hemorrhoids（痔疮）(23 percent).Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their healthwith about 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closelythose with healthy lifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent in 2015.The report came from about 500,000 physical exams taken by while-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years.“I always eat and drink too much and never exercise,”said Wei Ruoxi,a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight.“I know what a healthy lifestyle looks like,but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time,”she added.Hu Xiaolong,30,an accountant in Shanghai,said he was determined to live healthily from now on.“My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung,which startled me when I heard it.I really need to quit had habits like smoking and staying up late.”The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused by health problems.The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15.3 percent last year,a rise of 4 percentage points in just one year.Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management,such as offering membership cards for gyms,flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations.8. The female white-collar workers with breast lesions suffer from _ most.A. breast lesions B. fatty liverC. hemorrhoids D. cancer9. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. confused B. curiousC. shocked D. annoyed10. The main idea of the last paragraph is that_.A. more and more white-collar workers have realized their health problemsB. the health insurance firm has profited from white-collar workersC. people are trying to handle the white-collar workers health problemsD. companies have taken measures to improve white-collar workers health11. In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage?A. Health. B. Business.C. People. D. Technology.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】本文谈论的是白领工人越来越不健康。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中.However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions（乳房病变）that could lead to cancer可知乳腺病变的女白领最容易患上癌症。故选D。9. C词义猜测题。根据横线前半句My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung, 最近的体检显示肺部出现阴影。再根据空格下句：I really need to quit had habits like smoking and staying up late. 我真的需要改掉抽烟、熬夜等不良习惯了。”由此可知检查结果使我震惊。故选C。10. C段落大意题。根据最后一段中Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management, such as offering membership cards for gyms, flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations.大多数被调查者都希望公司能够帮助他们实现有效的健康管理，例如提供健身房会员卡、弹性工作时间和定期体检。可知人们正在设法解决白领工人的健康问题。故选C。11. A推理判断题。因为本文谈论的是健康问题，所以文章最有可能来自报纸的Health一栏。故选A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第2小题，根据横线前半句My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung, 最近的体检显示肺部出现阴影。再根据空格下句：I really need to quit had habits like smoking and staying up late. 我真的需要改掉抽烟、熬夜等不良习惯了。”由此可知检查结果使我震惊。故选C。DTechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand,a person can enter the office building,buy food,sign into computers and more,simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will he also used to identify employees.Employees who want convenience,but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin,can wear a wristband（腕带）or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United Slates to offer to implant chips in its employees.Epicenter,a company in Sweden,has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.“The chips protect against identity theft,similar to credit cards.”The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004,so they should be safe for humans,according to the company.In the future,people with the chips may be able to do more with them,even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market.He says,“Eventually,this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport,public transit,all purchasing opportunities,etc.”12. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The substitutes of the chips.B. The potential risks of implanting the chips.C. The places to implant the chips.D. The advantages of the chips.13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. the hands B. the scannersC. the employees D. the credit cards14. We can infer that_.A. the chips have magic powersB. the price of the chips is reasonableC. the chips are very popular among the employeesD. most people suspect the application of the chips15. Which of the following best describes Todd Westbys attitude towards the chips?A. Defensive. B. Disappointing.C. Casual. D. Optimistic.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文讲述了芯片的优势，说明科技给我们带来了方便。12. D13. B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them公司说扫描仪只有在几英寸以内才能读取芯片。可知是在扫描仪的几英寸以内，可知them指代的就是scanners。故选B。14. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.可知芯片在员工当中很受欢迎。故选C。15. D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Eventually,this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport,public transit,all purchasing opportunities,etc.”可知Todd Westby对芯片的态度是乐观的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for making small talk