初中英语替换练习.doc

替换练习解题指导：该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：1描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。eg. huge= very big glass= cup made of glassagree = say yes/ have the same idea2同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。eg. nearly = almost perhaps = maybe difficult = hard fast = quickly 3否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。eg. cheap = no expensive thick = not thin dirty = not clean low = not high/ tall 4常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。eg. century = 100 years August = the eighth month summer = the season between spring and autumn London = the capital of England常见的词语解释almost nearly a little a bitaround all over be like look likebright clever begin startbeside next to be in be at homebe quick hurry up be out be awaycome from be from fail not passcross go across hard difficultlast go on hurry walk quicklyhardly almost not hurry up go quicklyexpensive dear look out be carefulmust have to on aboutover more than wear be inwhy what for stop give upthanks to because of join take part inas soon as possible as soon as sb canbe weak in be not at good atcatch up with not fall behindhave a good time enjoy oneselfa lot of lots of ; many / muchat last in the end ; finallyat the moment nowhold on wait a momentjust now a moment agoleave go away (from)reach arrive in /at ; get toprefer to like better than spend on pay fortake a look have a lookwalk on go on walkinggo to sleep get to sleep / fall asleepwalk to go to on foottake a bus catch a buslook after take (good) care ofhear from receive / get a letter frombe filled with be full offly to go to by airreturn 1)come back 2) give backteach oneself learn by oneselfat once right now(现在) /right away(立刻)练 习选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1.Liu Ying is like her twin sister.A. likes B. loves C. looks like( )2. You must drink a lot of water every day.A. many B. much C. a little( )3.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.A. lived in B. get back from C. come from( )4.She took care of her grandpa when she was free. A. looked afterB. looked for C. gave medicine to( )5.Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.A. must B. has to C. can( )6.Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?A. drink B. eat C. play( )7.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.A. before B. near C. past( )8.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.A. catch B. get C. feel( )9.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?A. answer B. show C. give( )10.He didnt bring the book here. He had to go home to get it.A. could B. may C. must( )11.Hello, James. Nice to see you.A. catch B. meet C. watch( )12.I dont understand his words.A. what he told B. what he saidC. that he talked( )13.They came here by air.A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus( )14. Glad to see you again.A. Sorry B. Nice C. Bad( )15.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.A. lend B. borrow C. get( )16.Are you going to swim this afternoon.A. has a swim B. have a swim C. swimming( )17.Im not free tonight.A. hungry B. late C. busy( )18.Dont worry. Ill be back in a minute.A. very soon B. fast C. quick( )19.Summer follows spring.A. comes before B. comes after C. is under( )20.Ill get a new dictionary soon.A. take B. sell C. buy( )21.When did the students get to the factory yesterday?A. came B. arrived C. reach( )22.They were quite pleased to see each other again.A. please B. good C. glad( )23.The meeting will be held at a quarter to eight.A. 8:15 B. 7:45 C. 7:15( )24.The students had a good time in the winter holiday.A. enjoyed themselves B. enjoyed themC. had no time( )25.The shirt is very nice. Ill take it.A. try B. buy C. sell( )26.How is the weather today?A. Whats the weather like B. What was it likeC. Whats the weather looks like( )27.Mr. Li will take me to the park if he is free next Sunday.A. will be free. B. has time C. had time( )28.He prefers apples to oranges.A. likes ; than other B. likes ; better thanC. doesnt like ; so much( )29.She doesnt have to worry about he illness.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt( )30. He had to attend the party by himself.A. alone B. only he C. lonely( )31.He said nothing at that time.A. make noise B. kept silent C. took his seat( )32.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.A. not many B. many C. much( )33.Well held a class meeting tomorrow.A. have B. give C. put( )34.The girl was so weak that she didnt catch up with others.A. fell behind B. tried to hold C. ran after( )35. He prefers apples to oranges.A. likes; than other B. likes ; as much asC. likes ; better than( )36.The building has been there for a century.A. a short time B. a long timeC. a hundred years.( )37.Mr Smith flew to London yesterday.A. went to London by trainB. went to London by busC. went to London by plane( )38.Mike is weak in Chinese because he missed so many lessons.A. likes B. does well in C. is not good at( )39.Tom hasnt heard from his parents for a long time.A. listened to B. write a letter toC. received any letters from( )40.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.A. wanted to see B. got to knowC. wondered( )41.Every body says he is a bright boy.A. brave B. clever C. tall( )42.Mary is wearing a red dress today.A. on B. in