感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习.doc

感叹句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断， 二加 ，三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！_ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != _ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != _ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1._ great fun it is ! 2._ important information ! 3._ good news !4._ good advice / music 5._ a heavy rain ! 6._a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,：反意疑问句一、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.Im , arent I ? Im right , _ _ ?2.There be , _ there ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,_ _?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。 He is unhappy , _ _ ?4.Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Lets go to the movie together ,_ _ ?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Dont miss it ,_ _ ?6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing 否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。 He can hardly understand it , _ _ ?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , _ _ ?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , _ _ ?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。 He must be at school , _ _ ?9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .This is a new computer , _ _ ? Those arent banana tees , _ _ ?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _ _ ? I dont think you can do these exercises alone , _ _ ?11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early , _ _ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school , _ _? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing , _ _?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,_ _?五、反义疑问句的回答： 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。 注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。She didnt come to school yesterday, did she ? _, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didnt B.No , she did C.Yes , she didnt D.Yes , she did 1. We are going to work on the farm next week , _ _?2. Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _ _?3. It was very cold yesterday, _ _?4. He often goes to work by bus, _ _?5. The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,_ _?6. Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _ _?7. Peter was late for school this morning, _ _?8. My sister would like a purple coat, _ _?9. Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, _ _?10. They were at home last night, _ _?11. Your My father cooks on Sundays, _ _?12. You like American food a lot , _ _?13. It often snows in winter in north China , _ _?14. We should help each other, _ _?15. Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, _ _?16. The man will visit Xian next month, _ _?17. Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, _ _?18. The teacher is talking to a boy over there, _ _?19. Monkeys like to eat bananas, _ _?20. His aunt bought a new car, _ _?1. You arent in this school ,_ _?2. They dont study science at school, _ _? It isnt Monday today, _ _?3. The old man cant look after himself, _ _? Your mother doesnt teach maths, _ _?4. Miss Gao wont leave tonight, _ _? Im not in Row Three, _ _?Jim couldnt swim at the age of five, _ _? EX III: Complete the tag questions.1. That is an interesting film , _ _?2. Come to the front, _ _?3. There is nothing in the box, _ _?4. Lets go boating next week, _ _?5. These are apple trees, _ _?6. You never read his books, _ _?7. There was a concert in the theatre last night, _ _?8. Let us go to the farm together, _ _?9. The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , _ _?10. Please answer my questions, _ _?11. There was nobody in the house, _ _?12. His mother never goes to Tibet, _ _?13. This is very interesting, _ _?14. He foundnobody around the farm, _ _?15. Lets go on a field trip, _ _There are some children playing at the zoo, _ _?16. Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, _ _?17. There was little meat in the fridge, _ _?18. Let me have a look, _ _?19. They had no time to do the work, _ _?将下列句子改为感叹句.1. Its very cold today.2. Its a nice dress.3. Those are lovely animals.4. The man drives very carefully.5. Its bad weather.6. He cooks very delicious food.7. They had a good time last Sunday.8. The girl comes to school so early.9. He told me important news.10. We have a very happy family.11. Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12. The plane flies quite quickly.13. She is a very careful student.14. This is an easy problem.15. Your mother looks very young.16. The music sounds nice.17. That is hard work.18. Her son is very naughty.19. He has a useful dictionary.20. Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.1. 这件毛衣真好看！2. 那些钢笔太贵了！3. 多好的一本书啊！4. 这张相片多么有趣啊！5. 他是位多么善良的人啊！6. 春天多么暖和啊！7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8. 这些问题真难！9. 多可爱的礼物啊！10. 那个老太太走路真慢！Ex