Unit14学案教师版

Unit141. aid 根据语境猜词性和词义。(1).Without your aid，I couldnt have succeeded. n 帮助(2).Thank you for aiding me with the work. V 帮助常见用法：aid sb in/with 在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth= help sb to do sth帮某人做某事do/give/offer first aid做急救give some aid to给予.帮助in aid of sb/sth为帮助.with the aid/help of sb=with ones aid/help在某人的帮助下。汉译英：(1).你能帮助我把箱子抬到楼上吗？Can you aid me in carrying the box upstairs?= Can you help/aid me to carry box upstairs?(2).我们必须先对小男孩实施急救。We must give first aid to the boy first.2. commit vt.根据语境猜词性和词义。（1） I committed an error in handling the business. vt.犯（罪），做（错事等）（2） He didnt commit himself to anything. vt. 使承担义务，使作出保证（3） The child was committed to the nurses care. vt. 把.交托给，把.付诸.常见用法：commitment n. 委托事项，许诺，承担义务 committed adj. 尽职尽责的commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime犯罪commit oneself to sth. 承诺作某事be committed to sth.致力于., 对.尽职尽责即学即练：(1) 我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人。Were looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.(2) 犯罪案是在下午五点半左右发生的。The crime was committed around 5:30 p. M.3.appointment n 约会，委派，任命。 appoint v 约定，任命 appointed adj 指定的，约定的常见用法:have/make an appointment with sb 与某人约会、预约make an appointment to do sth 约定做某事appoint sb as 任命某人为即学即练：(1) . He appointed Williams as his deputy （代理人） in the city. 他任命威廉姆斯作为他在该市的代理人。(2) . Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。(3). I made an appointment to see the doctor at three. 我约好三点去看医生4. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物surround vt. 包围即学即练：用以上词完成句子。(1) They live in Oxford and the surrounding area.(2) I live in a house with trees surrounding it.(3) Children should be brought up in healthy surroundings5. junior adj 低级的，资浅的，年少的 反义词 senior adj 高级的，年长的常见用法：初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school 比.职位低, 比.年龄小 be junior to比.职位高, 比.年龄大 be senior to即学即练：(1) 在军队里，上尉(captain)的军衔低于少校(major)。A captain is junior to major in the army.(2) 她小我三岁。She is junior to me by three years.She is three years junior to me.6 overcome v 战胜，克服 过去式overcame 过去分词overcome常见用法：击败某人，战胜某人 overcome sb= beat/ defeat sb 克服困难overcome difficulties克服对.恐惧心理 overcome ones fear of即学即练：(1) 她努力克服自己的羞怯。She tried her best to overcome her shyness.(2) To be a good soldier ,you must overcome your fear of death. （克服怕死的心理）辨析：defeat & windefeat v/n 其宾语是表示人的名词或代词。win v. 其宾语多是表示比赛，战斗的名词，如：match, game, the first place.(1).I could have defeated him, but finally he won the match because of my carelessness.(2).We defeated the enemy in the mountain area.(3).They suffered a great defeat in the battle.7. envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 n.羡慕，妒忌拓展：envy sb. sth. envy sb. for sth. 忌妒某人某事 be in envy of sb. 妒忌某人 feel envy at 对感到妒忌 out of envy 出于 妒忌eg：（1）他们羡慕他的成功。 They envied him his success.(2) 他羡慕她的青春和活力。He envied her for her youth and fort n 舒适，安慰 v. 安慰，慰问comfortable adj 舒服的，轻松的uncomfortable adj 不舒服的，不轻松的comfortably adv 舒服地，安乐地，充裕地(1). The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.(2). My sister always comforts me when Im unhappy.(3).We hope all the people live in comfort.(4). She made herself comfortable in a big chair.9. respond vi. 回复，回答 response n. 反应 in response to 对.作出反应拓展：respond to sth.= react to sth. 对.作出反应 respond to sth. by doing sth. 以 .方式对.作出反应 respond to sb./sth. with sth. 用对作出反应eg: 他没有回答我的问题。He didnt respond to my question.短语1. keep up with 跟上，追上，赶上eg:他们走得那么快，我没法跟上。They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.相关短语：远离 keep away from 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth让某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth 不断做某事 keep on doing sth保持冷静 keep calm 记在心里 keep sth in mind 照看，留意 keep an eye on 和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb遵守诺言 keep ones word 2. turn over 根据语境猜词义。(1). Sea waves turned over our boats. 翻到，打翻(2). He turned over the company to his son. 转交 (turn over sth to sb把某物转交给某人)归纳拓展不理睬 turn away 背叛 turn against出现，调高（音量） turn up 调小，拒绝 turn down归还，退还 turn in 打开 turn on旋转 turn around 关掉 turn off向某人请求帮助 turn to sb for help 结果是，证明是 turn out依次，轮到某人（做某事） take ones turn (to do sth) 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth轮流地，交替地 by turns 依次（按顺序）in turn轮到某人做某事 Its ones turn to do sth及时反馈，介词，副词填空。(1). Nothing can make me turn against my friends.(2).He felt angry after his request was turned down again.(3).He turned over a kettle of hot water and hurt his legs.(4).He turned his key around in the lock but could not open it.句型：1. -Being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today-好奇，勤奋，坚持真理使她成为今天这样成功的人。点拨：本句中make后接名词作宾语，意为“ 使-成为-” 如：They made him their team leader.他们让他做队长。拓展：make 作使役动词的其他用法为：(1). make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式。注意：作make的宾补的不定式要省略to,如果make用于被动语态，则要加上to.如：I couldnt make my car start this morning.The students were made to do the homework the whole night.(2). make +宾语+过去分词 （过去分词作宾补表示宾补的动作与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系）I need to make my car repaired.(3).make +宾语+形容词 （形容词作宾补表示宾语所处的状态或性质）What he said made her angry.运用：用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1). Seeing him happy made me happy (happy) too.(2).When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulty making myself understood (understand)(3). He made me repeat (repeat ) it.(4). We made her our monitor.(monitor)2. That is when I realized the importance of being a journalist.那就是我意识到当记者的重要性的时候。句式分析：When I realized- a journalist 为表语从句the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性类似的句型还有：Thats why - 那就是-的原因Thats how- 那就是-的方式Thats whe