八年级上期中复习提纲Unit1Topic1重点短语.doc

八年级上期中复习提纲 Unit1 Topic 1 重点短语 Unit1 Topic 1 重点短语 1.看见某人做了某事_ 2看见某人正在做某事_ 1)我看见你暑假期间几乎每天都打篮球。I saw you _ _almost every day during the summer holidays. 2) 我经常看到她在图书馆里看书。I often see _ _ _in the library. 3) 这位老师看见一些男孩子正在操场上打篮球。The teacher saw some boys _ _on the playground. 3.have a basketball game against _ 4.cheer sb.on _ 5.更喜欢划船_ 6.prefer A to B _ 7.quite a bit/a lot_ 8.加入学校划船俱乐部_ 9.join us/the party/the army_ 10.take part in=join in_ 11.参加400米接力赛_ 12.为打比赛；效力_ 13.play against_ 14.成长，长大成人_ 15.放弃某物/做某事_ 16.keep/break the Olympic record_ 17.What a pity!=What a shame!_ 18. pretty well_ 19.两次/三次一周_ 20.go mountain climbing_ 21.把时间/金钱花在某事上/做某事上_ 22.做早操/眼保健操 24. 对有益/害_ 25. be good at=do well in_ 26.世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一_ 27.跳高 long jump 28.all over the world _ 29.make me strong/popular_ 30.help them to relax_ 31.保持她的心肺健康_ 32arrive at/in=get to=reach_ 33.a good way to keep fit/healthy. _ 34.leave Beijing for Shanghai_ 35.leave for Shanghai_ 35,辨析 1）spend+时间+on sth(in)doing sht.花费时间在某事上/做某事。 He spent his whole life(in)_ _ the poor.他把他的一生用来照顾贫穷的人。 2）It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人时间做某事。 It took me an hour _ _my homework yesterday. 36. prefer doing sth = like doing sth better 37. cheeron be going to句型的两种不同用法 Im going to the school.我正要去学校。 Im going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。 be going to用法口诀： be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算； 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 1.I going to join the English club this term.-I going to join the English club this term. We going to play soccer this afternoon.- you play soccer this afternoon? She/He going to watch movies tonight.- she /he tonight? 2.T here is /are going to be Our school will have a sports meet next week.= There a sports meet in our school next week. 3. What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be a teacher . What is he going to be when he grows up?-He is going to be a soldier. （三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京 Unit 1 Topic2 重点短语 1.do sb a favor=help sb=give sb a hand_ 2. fall down_ fall asleep_ 3.Id be glad to =Id love to=Id like to _ 4.throw/pass/give/bring sb. sth.=throw/pass/give/bring sth. sb. 5.make/buy sb. sth.=make/buy sth sb. 6对大声地喊叫_ 7.对某人/某事生气_ 8.do/try ones best to do sth._ 9.be sorry for/about sth._ be sorry to do sth._ say sorry to sb. 10. keep trying._ 11. with the help of=with ones help_ 12.打开/关闭_ turn down the music_ turn up the music_ 13.Keep sb doing sth._ Keep (on) doing sth._ 14.come into being 15.follow the rules 16立刻，马上_= 17.be busy with/doing sth._ 19.enjoy doing sth._ enjoy oneself=have a good time_ 20.so that_ sothat._ 词组的区别练习 1）. 他为学生发明了一种室内游戏，以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。 He invented an indoor game for his students _ _they could play even in bad weather. 2) 他很早起来以便能赶上早班车。He gets up early _ _he can catch the early bus. 3) 他跑得如此的快，以至于他赢得那场比赛。He ran_ quickly _he won the race. 21.in good/had weather_ 22.follow/obey the rules_ 23.have a history of+时间段_ 24.全世界_ 25.越来越受欢迎/美丽_ 27.get tired_ 26.一个7岁的男孩_ 28.build sb.up_ 29.玩得愉快 / / have fun doing sth.（非常）快乐地做事. The children have great fun _English.孩子们非常快乐地学习英语。 .Mind的几点用法. 1.mind意为：“介意，反对”，通常用于否定句、疑问句。我不在乎寒冷/炎热。I _ _the cold/heat. 2.Would/Do you mind+doing sth?用来客气地提出现请求，意为：“你介意做某事吗？或者是请你做某事好吗？” 3.mind doing sth.的否定式为：Would/Do you mind not doing sth?意为：“请你别做某事好吗？” 请你别在这儿抽烟好吗？Would/Do you mind_ _ here?(smoke) 请你别在这儿讲话好吗？Would/Do you mind _ _here?(talk) Unit1 Topic3重点短语 1学校运动会_ 2.男子80米赛跑_ 3.make friends with sb_ 4.一双运动鞋_ 5.be ready for_ 6.its ones first time to do sth._ 7.定在六点半_ 8.hold/have a sports meet_ 9.prepare for_ 10.pass sth.to sb.=pass sb.sth._ 11.take some photos of_ 13.go to the movies_ 14.win the first place in=be the first in_ 15.the first to cross the finish line._ 16.in turn 17.be able to do sth._ 18在做得好/差_ 20.the Peoples Republic of China_ 21.do sth for the first/last time._ 22.at least_ at most_ 一般将来时态（II） 1、连用词：tomorrow,soon,later,next week(month,year)，in a few days(months,years)this afternoon/ 2、基本结构：will+动词原形 I _ _you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。 I _ _ _the park if it rains.如果下雨我就不去公园了。 若是征求对方（第二人称）的意见，希望对方做什么则用：“will you” Will you play basketball with me?你愿意和我一起去打篮球吗？ 3、在英国英语中，shall用于第一人称I/we Shall we meet at th school gate?我们在校门口见行吗？ _ _ go out for a walk?我们出去散散步行吗？ 4、 There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 我们学校这周将举行运动会。 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend./There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. Unit 2 Toopic1重点短语 1.Whats wrong with？=Whats the matter with? _？ Whats the trouble with?Whats up?(一般用于口语) 2.看医生/牙医_3.看起来气色好/脸色苍白_ 4.be/get well soon._ 5.休息一会_6. .day and night_ 7.plenty of=lots of =a lot of_ 8.have a good sleep=sleep well_ 9.提重物_ 10.have a terrible cold=have/catch a bad cold_ 12熬夜，不睡觉_ 12.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.=Want to do sth._ 13.Chinese tea with nothing=Chinese tea without anything_ 14.辣的食品_ 15.躺下休息 16.开水 17.刷牙 18.on the Internet_ 19. .nothing serious_ 20 take care of=look after=care for_ 22.每次服三片。 23.follow ones advice=take ones advice 24.一本有趣的书。 25.notuntil_ 重点语法: 1.情态动词must的用法 1）定义：表示出于职责、义务或出于主观意识或必须做某事。意为“应该、必须、一定”。2）对于must（必须、一定要）开头的问句，应用neednt/dont have来回答。 他一定要在课前打扫教室吗？Must he clean the room before class? 肯定回答：Yes,_ _否定回答：No,_ _ /_ _不，没有必要。 2、动词短语做主语,是分词，谓语动词用三人称单数： 1).熬夜对你的身体是有害的。_ _ _is bad for your health. 2)看电视太多对你的视力不好。_ _ _is bad for your eyes. 3)饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处。_ _ _ _is good for our health. Unit2 Topic2重点短语 1.What caused it?=Whats happening?=Whats the matter/wrong/the trouble?_！ 2.watch a game/match on TV_ 3.吃得太少_ 4.take some medicine_ 5.do morning/eye exercises_ 6.留长指甲_ 7.饭前洗手_ 8.play/do sports=do/take exercise_ 9.feel sleepy_ fall asleep_ 10.在阳光下看书_ 11.在报纸上_ 12.Thats too bad_ 13.How terrible！_ 14.give up sth./doing sth.=stop doing sth._ 15.将垃圾扔进垃圾箱_ 16.到处丢垃圾_ 17.充足的睡眠_ 18.保持空气清新_ 19.整理我们的房间并扫地_ 20.spit in public_ 21.have the right kinds of food_ 22.使我们强健_ 23. 健康饮食习惯_ 24.少于_more than=over_ 25.一般般，马马虎虎_ 重点语法 1、should和had better都是情态动词，意为“应该”和“最好”，无人称、数及时态的变化。它们常用来向对方委婉提出建议和劝告。 缩写：should not=shouldnt youd better=you had better You should answer my question in English你应该用英语回答我的问题。 你们应该相互帮助You help each other.。 你不应该在课堂上说话。You in class. 你最好休息一会儿。_ _have a rest. 他最后别再干那种事。Hed better_ _ that again. 2、表示委婉建议的句子： 1、Would you like to do sth.? 2)Could you please(not)do sth? 3)What about sth./doing sth.?=How about sth./doing sth.? 4)Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.? 5)Lets do sth 6)Shall we do sth？ 7)Would you mind doing sth.? 3.Will you？征求对方意见，希望对方做什么。 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？_ _ go shopping with me? 4、Whats wrong with you? =Whats the matter with？=Whats the trouble with？你怎以啦？ 该句常用来表示对对方的关心，并询问情况。意为“有什么麻烦（病）”或“出了什么问题”等。 Whats up?,(一般用于口语) _ _ _your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了？ _ _ _ _the radio?你的收音机出什么毛病了？ _ _ _ _your head？你的头怎么啦？ Unit 2 Topic 3 1、短语：leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信 take care of = look after / care for 照顾tell/ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事