人教版英语八年级下册词组(中考复习版).doc

八年级下册词组Unit 1 Will people have robots?1 will do =be going to do 将做某事 will bewont be 将成为/将不成为2 on a space station 在太空站 3 go skating 去滑冰 4 be able to (学习之后能够)=can(本能) 能够5 the World Cup 世界杯 6 come true =realize 实现；到达 7 in the future / in future 将来；未来/ 今后 predict the future 预言未来8 hundreds of 好几百，许许多多9 try to do sth 设法做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事10 a piece of paper 一张纸 paper money 纸币；钞票11 use up 用光 be used to do 被使用 used to do 过去常常 the use of 的用途12 little-less-least/last+不可数 很少/更少/最少 few-fewerfewest +可数复 很少/更少/最少 many/much-more-most 许多/更多/最多13 pollution (n.)-pollute (v.) 污染 be polluted 被污染14 live in a tall building /apartment 住在高楼/公寓 live with sb 和一起住 live alone 独自居住15 as an astronaut 作为宇航员16 fly-flew-flew 飞，飞行 fly to = go toby plane 坐飞机去 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球 fly away 飞走了20 take-took-taken 乘坐，花费take the train to school 坐火车去上学It took me three hours to get there .我花了3小时到.=I spent three hours (in) getting there . 21 on the moon 在月球上 on the earth 在地球上22 fall-fell-fallen 落下 fall down 落下，跌倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill 生病 fall in love with sth/ sb. 喜欢上某物/某人23 do sth alone 单独做某事 go to the party alone 独自去晚会24. pat him on the head 拍他的头 pat her on the back 拍她的背 25. probably=maybe 可能；也许 26.go skating /swimming/shopping 去滑冰/游泳27.have ones own sth 拥有属于自己的东西28 .dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 dress sb./oneself up 化妆29. win the world cup 赢得世界杯 world peace 世界和平30. a suit of clothes 一套衣服 casual clothes 便装,休闲服装 dress more casually 穿的更随意 wear a suit 穿套装31. crazy clothes 奇装异服 crazy English 疯狂英语 make sb crazy 使某人疯狂 be crazy about 对某事狂热32.even 甚至 even if /though 即使33. which one/girl/boy 哪一个34. no sound in movies 电影里无声35.myself- ourselves 我(们)自己herself/himself/itself -themselves他/她/它(们)自己yourself-yourselves 你(们)自己36.interview采访 interviewer 采访者 interviewee被采访者+ee 37.predict-prediction 预言 38. the head of 的头/老大39. be worthy of / be worth doing 值得40. think-thought-thought 认为/想/思考41. unpleasantpleasant 不愉快愉快 the most unpleasant job 最不乐意的工作42. scientistscience 科学家科学43. one hundred years old 一百岁live to two hundred years old 活到200岁hundreds of years 成百上千年in 200 years 200年后44. in/at the factory 在工厂里45.such as 例如 46.get/be bored 感到厌烦47.human being（-s) 人类48.possible -possibly 可能impossible-impossibly 不可能49.do homework 做作业do chores/housework 做家务50.seem的用法 似乎，好象 It seems that (从句)=主语+seem to do 似乎51.be free 空闲的free time/leisure time 空闲的时间 52 study at home on the computer在家用电脑学习53 I hope so/not 我希望/不希望如此54 use sth more 多使用 use the water most 用水最多55 in the college in the university 在大学里 in college / in university 在上大学56 rain heavily=rain cats and dogs-heavy rain 下大雨57 kind of = a little/a bit 一点58 do sth over and over 一遍又一遍做某事59 do the same . as sb 与某人做同样的事 60 a picture of my parents 我父母的一张照片 a map of China 一张中国地图 61 be far from 离遥远62 How do you ike?=What do you think of?怎么样？63 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？64 Its adj. for sb to do sth 某人做怎么样65 for example 例如66 next year /last year 明年/去年67 science fiction 科幻小说68 make sb do sth 使人做某事69 keep a pet dog/cat 养宠物狗/猫keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up with sb 跟上某人70 look smart 看上去聪明 look at =have a look at 看着./ 看一看71 at the weekend=on weekends 在周末 72 go to on vacation 去某地度假 73 one day=some day 总有一天74 from now on 从现在开始75 work for the magazine 为杂志社工作76 wake sb. up 唤醒Unit 2 What should I do ? 1. keep sb out (of the door ) 把某人拦在门外 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 keep up with sb 跟上某人 keep/make +n+ adj 使怎么样 keep the room clean 保持房间干净2. play the record too loud 把放音机开得太大声 play soccer/the guitar 踢足球/弹吉他 speak/talk loudly 大声说话/谈天 walk quickly 快步走3. loud-loudly quiet-quietly 大声的/安静的4. argue with sb about/over/on sth 与某人争吵某事 argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 吵架 fight with sb =have a fight with sb 与某人打架 5. Whats wrong with sb /sth ? 怎么了/出什么事了？ Whats the matter ? Whats the trouble? Is there anything wrong with sb? Whats up? What has happened ? Whats going on? Whats the problem?6 out of style 过时的 in style 时髦的7 can-could shall-should 能够 / 应该8. call sb up =phone/telephone sb. 打电话给某人 call sb at +电话号码 打电话talk about sth on the phone 在电话中谈论某事9. surprise sb 使某人吃惊 to ones surprise 令我惊奇的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊10. pay for sth 付钱11. get /find a part-time job 找到兼职工作 full-time/professional job 全职/专职工作12. either or 或者或者 neithernor 既不也不 either否定句尾 too肯定句尾 also 句中13. the same as 相同的 be different from 不同的 14. except(排除在外) besides(包括在内) 除了15. get/be upset 不安/沮丧 make sb upset 使某人不安16. fail (v.)-failure (n.) 失败 fail the test/exam 落第/考试不及格 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母17. as quickly as possible 尽可能快 as early /soon as possible 尽可能早 18. under too much pressure 在压力之下19. complain +that从句 抱怨 complain about sth to sb =complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨关于某事20. include - including 包括21 send sb sth =send sth to sb 送某物给某人22 all kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of 不同种类23.compare sth with /to sb 把跟进行比较 24. organize activities 组织活动25. himself /herself /itself -themselves 他/她/它(们)自己 myself - ourselves 我(们)自己 yourself yourselves 你(们)自己26. dress oneself up 打扮自己 hide oneself 躲藏 by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself=enjoy doing =have fun doing =have a good time to do sth = have a wonderful time 玩得开心27. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面28 an organized group 一个有组织的队伍29. want to do sth 想要做某事30. stay at home =be at home 待在家里31 play CDs too loud 把CD开得太大声32.enough money 足够的钱33.write a letter to sb =write sb a letter 写信给某人 34. go to ones house 去某人的家里35. give sb a ticket to the concert给某人音乐会的票36. ask for sth. 寻求/要求得到某物37.have a problem 有问题38. be popular 流行的39. find out 找出/查明/了解 40. plan sth for sb 为某人策谋 plan to do 计划做某事 41 everyone else 其他每个人42 be invited/used /polluted被邀请/被使用/被污染43 start /begin from 从开始44 leave sth at home 落下某物leave for 离开 45 copy sth 模仿某物,抄袭sth. 46 the same ages 同龄47 be angry with sb 对某人生气48 talk about sth. with/to sb 和某人谈论关于某事 talk with/to sb about sth 对某人谈论关于某事49 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sth to sb =tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 50 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事51 say/speak to sb 对某人说 52 get along well =get on well (with sb) 相处得好 53 nothing new 没创意/没新鲜感54 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议55 fit. into. 融入之中/找时间去做某事56 remind him of the book 提醒他关于书 remind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事57 ask for some advice 向某人征询建议58 take the train 乘火车It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做. take sb to sp. 把带到去 take an active part in 积极参加 59 have a walk =take a walk = go for a walk 散步60 busy (adj)+enough 足够忙碌enough +n (money) 足够的钱61 Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth . 该做.了62 not until 直到才 63 from to 从到64 It seems that从句 =主语 seems to do 似乎 65 one/数词+ more sth 再要一个/多个某物Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1 barber shop 理发店2 UFO =unidentified flying Object 不明飞行物 3 get out (of sth.) 出去，步出 get out of the door 走出门 get out of the shower 走出浴室/洗完澡 get out of the bed = get up 起床 keep out (of sth) 阻挡在外 find out (艰难地)找出/查明 leave out 落下/删除 look out 向外看/小心 take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去/扔垃圾4 take off 脱掉5 train station 火车站6 run away 逃跑7 come in 进来8 Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场9 hear about 听说 10 take place 发生 11 asas 像一样 12 in the barber shop 在理发店 in the bathroom 在浴室 in the bedroom/sitting-room 在卧室/起居室 in the kitchen 在厨房13 well (adj.) be/look/feel well 看起来/感觉好 (adv.) do sth well 做某事很好 be good at = do well in 擅长于 sound good 听起来好 14 run with sb/sth 和一起跑 run after sb./sth 追赶sb/sth15 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒16 ones own experience 某人自己的经历17 cut hair/have ones cut 剪头发 have a neat haircut 有一个简洁的发型 have sth done 使被做 have your hair cut short 剪短你的头发18 land着路 on the land在陆地上 take off 起飞19 while+从句（进行时)-when+从句 当时候 for a while=for a moment 一会儿 20 look around 四周环顾 21 several strangers 几个陌生人 22 follow sb. around 跟着某人到处走23 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？24.make sb scared 使某人恐惧 scare+ sb/sth 吓唬sb/sth , 使惊吓25.climb up 向上爬 26.jump high 跳高 27.shout at sb 冲某人大叫大喊 shout to sb. 朝某人呼唤 shout out 喊出28. not at all 一点也不29. come in /come into +地点 走入/走进30. happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 take place 主语+发生（vt.）31. a car accident 一场车祸 32.hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear about/of sth 听说sth. hear +that+从句 听到/听说33. on/in the playground 在操场上 34.be killed 被杀 be murdered 被谋杀 be destroyed 被破坏 35. bright future 光明的未来 bright windows 明亮的窗户36. ring the bell 按门铃 The bell is ringing. 门铃在响 37. close open 关开 closedopen(adj) 关闭着开着的38.keep silence 保持沉默39. recent-recently 最近40. on the earth 在地球上41. hero (男) -heroine(女) 英雄 42. in the front of (内) 在前面 in front of (外)43. sleep late =get up late 睡到很迟/睡懒觉44. cook /make +三餐/dinner 做饭/做晚饭45. become a national hero 成为民族英雄46. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈47. right here 就在这里 48. call the police/TV station 打电话报警/给电视台49. have an unusual experience 不寻常的经历 50. be surprised at sth 对吃惊/吃惊于51. around = about 大约52. shop assistant 售货员53. Museum of Flight 航天博物馆 54. the news of important events 重大新闻事件 55 .in history 在历史上56. for example 例如57.in modern American history 在现代美国历史上 58. on this day 在这一天59. in the city 在城里60. seem +adj 似乎，看起来 It seems + to do 似乎要 It seems + that从句=从句主语+seems +to do61. at that time 在那时62. ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事 63. tell sb sth = tell sth. to sb . 告诉某人某事64. walk home =go on foot 走路回家65. in silence 沉默的 66. in more recent times=recently 最近的 67. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 68. in New York 在纽约69. be destroyed by terrorists 被恐怖分子破坏 70. have meaning to sb 对某人有意义 71. not all events/students 不是所有事件 72. walk on the moon 登上月球 73. in more recent history 近代历史 74. the first Chinese astronaut 中国第一个宇航员 75. in space 在太空76. flight around the earth 环绕地球的飞行 77. last (v.) +时间 持续 78. something +adj 不定代词+adj./的东西79. flight to。 去的班机80. think about 考虑/思考81. say to sb 对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语82. next to 在 隔壁/旁边83. put sth. in /into 把放在/放入 84. the fireman 消防员 85. crash into 坠毁 86. be broken 受伤的/破碎的/坏的Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1.direct speech 直接引语 2. reported speech 间接引语 3. first of all 首先4. pass sth.on to sb . 传递/把sth.传递给某人5. be supposed to 被期望或被要求 6. do better in 在某方面做得好 7. be in good health 身体健康 8. report card 成绩册9. get over 克服 10. Peking university 北京大学 11. the Ministry of Education 教育部 12. Chinese Young Pioneer 少先队 13. sea level 海平面/海拔14. open up 打开15. care for 照顾 16.UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会=United Nations International Childrens Fund =United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund 17. WWF =World Wild Fund for Nature=World wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会 18. be mad at sb 对某人愤怒，发疯 19. high school students 高中生 20. in a poor mountain village 在一个贫困的山村 21. sound like +n./a good idea 听起来象（好主意）22. change the life of sb = change ones life 改变某人的命运 23. Peking University graduate 北大毕业生24. as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者 25. on a one-year program 在一年实习中 26. be started by 由开始, 由创建 27. be sent to do sth. 被送去做某事28. in Chinas rural areas 在中国农村地区 29. life in the mountains 山里的生活 30. a new experience 新的体验31. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔在两千米以上32. thin air 稀薄的空气 thick fog 浓厚的雾33. make sb do sth 使某人做某事34. three time a day 一天三次 35. agree with sb 同意某人(的观点)36. good idea 好主意37. need to do sth 需要做某事 38 experience different things 体验不同的事情 39 poor person 穷人 40 soap opera 连续剧/肥皂剧41 most of/some of 中的大部分/一些42 live in school dormitories 住在学校宿舍43 work hard = be hard working 努力工作44. be sure 确信45. read a book(s) 读书/看书 46. the volunteer teachers 教师志愿者 47. difference between A and B AB之间的不同 = A be different from B 与不同48. feel lucky 感到幸运 49. be able to do(努力后能) = can (本能) 能够做 50. go to senior high school or college上高中或大学 51. I cant do anything about that. =I can do nothing about that 我对那无能为力.52. open up ones eyes to the outside world开阔视野 53. give sb a good start in life 使某人在生活中有一个好的开端54. be a good influence 一个好影响 55. enjoy ones time =enjoy oneself 玩的愉快56.return to=come back to +地 返回某地 return sth to sb 归还某物给某人 57.work as a math teacher 作为一个教师 58. in the city of 在的城市 59. Green Peace 绿色和