中考英语必备短语

中考英语必备短语A)动词+介词comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快agreewith同意.的意见(想法)；符合comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)baseon以.(为)根据comeover过来；顺便来访getto到达.eatup吃光；吃完falloff(从.)掉下fallbehind落在.后面；输给别人help.with.帮助(某人)做(某事)falldown跌倒；从.落下knockat/on敲(门、窗)findout查出(真相)laughat嘲笑getback回来；取回learn.from.向.学习getdown下来；落下；把.取下来liveon继续存在；靠.生活getoff下来；从.下来lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看geton上(车)lookfor寻找getup起床looklike看起来giveup放弃payfor(sth.)付钱；支付goon继续pointat指示；指向goout出去pointto指向.goover过一遍；仔细检查preferto.宁愿(选择);更喜欢growup长大；成长quarrelwith(和某人)吵架handin交上来regard.as.把.当作.；当作holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断stop.from阻止.做.hurryup赶快talkabout说话；谈话；谈论lookout留神；注意talkwith与.交谈lookover(仔细)检查thinkabout考虑lookup向上看；抬头看thinkof认为；想起passon传递；转移到.pickup拾起；捡起B)动词+副词putaway放好；把.收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)askfor请求；询问putdown把(某物)放下来carryon坚持下去；继续下去putup掛起；举起cutdown砍倒runaway流失；逃跑；逃走cleanup清除；收拾干净rushout冲出去comedown下来；落setoff出发；动身；启程comealong来；随同sendup发射；把.往上送shutdown把.关上beproudof以.自豪(高兴)sitdown坐下beusedfor用于slowdown减缓；减速C)动词+名词/代takeoff脱掉(衣服)begonespardon请原谅；对不起takeout取出domorningexercises做早操throwabout乱丢；抛撒dooneshomework做作业tripover(被.)绊倒enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)过得快乐；玩得愉快tryout试验；尝试iveaconcert开音乐会turndown关小；调低goboating去划船turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)gofishing去钓鱼turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)gohiking去徒步旅行turnover(使)翻过来goskating去滑冰wakeup醒来goshopping(去)买东西wearout把.穿旧；磨坏haveacold(患)感冒workout算出；制订出haveacough(患)咳嗽writedown写下.haveaheadache(患)头痛D)be+形容词+介词haveatry尝试；努力beangrywith对(某人)发脾气takeonesplace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务beinterestedin对.感兴趣teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学beableto能；会takephotos照相beafraidof害怕taketime花费(时间)beamazedat对.感到惊讶taketurns轮流beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋watchTV看电视befilledwith用.充满befullof充满.的E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词begoodat(=dowellin)在.方面做得好；善于catchupwith赶上belatefor迟到comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)bemadein在.生产或制造getonwellwith与.相处融洽bemadeof由.组成；由.构成givebirthto生(孩子)bepleasedwith对.感到满意helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makeroomfor给.腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别；告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做.cometrue实现doonesbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力g