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路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 1Art,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n束;串2_ n名声;声誉3_ adj.抽象的 n摘要4_ adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的5_ n努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图6_ n签名;署名_ vt.签名,bunchreputationabstractsuperbattemptsignature sign,7_ n巧合_ adj.一致的;巧合的8_vt.拥有;具有_ n财产;所有9_ adj.荒谬的;可笑的_ adv.荒谬地;可笑地10_ adj.确切的;特定的_ adv.特别地;明确地11_ vi.有感染力;呼吁 n呼吁_ adj.吸引人的,coincidence coincidentpossess possessions (常用复数形式)ridiculous ridiculouslyspecific specificallyappeal appealing,12_ adj.典型的;有代表性的_ adv.典型地;有代表性地13_ n文明_ vt.使文明;使开化_ adj.文明的14_ vt.预言;预测_ adj.可预测的_ n预言;预测,typical typicallycivilization civilize civilizedpredict predictable prediction,15_ n喜爱;偏爱_ vt.更喜欢;宁愿_ adj.更好的;更可取的16_ vt.采用;采纳;收养_ adj.可采纳/用的_ n采用;采纳;收养17_ adj.明显的_ adv.显然;明显地_ n证据;证明;迹象;明显,preference prefer preferableadopt adoptable adoptionevident(obvious) evidently evidence,18_ n目标;目的 vt.& vi.瞄准;目的在于_ adj.没有目标的;无目的的_ adv.盲目地;漫无目的地19_ adj.有进取心的;侵略的;好斗的_ n侵略;进攻;侵犯_ n进取精神_ n侵略者,aim aimless aimlesslyaggressive aggression aggressiveness aggressor,20_ n信任;信念;信心_ adj.忠诚的;忠实的_ adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地(反义词)_ adj.不忠实的;背信弃义的,faithfaithfulfaithfully faithless,B归类巧记1“相信”家族faith 信任 faithful 忠实的 faithfully 忠实地 believe 相信 belief 相信 unbelievable 不可思议的 convince 使相信 convinced 相信的 convincing 令人信服的,4含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj. 视觉的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度visit vt. & n. 参观television n. 电视supervise vt. 监督;管理revise vt. 复习;修正,.高频短语1大量_2另一方面_3对过敏_4活着的;本人_5一束_6呼吁某人做某事_7对某人有吸引力_8试图做某事_9巧合地_,a great deal (of)on the other handbe allergic toin the flesha bunch ofappeal to sb.to do sth.appeal to sb.attempt to do sth.by coincidence,10在这个时候_11专注于_12生活态度_13摆脱_14渴望做某事_15许多_16一方面_17偏爱_18非常值得_19在于_20从世界各地_,at this timeconcentrate onattitude to/towards lifebreak away frombe eager to do sth.scores ofon (the) one handhave a preference forbe well worth(注意不用very)lie infrom many parts of the world,.佳句填空1_ there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be _(possible)to describe all of them in such _ short text.由于西方艺术风格多种多样,在这么短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面地描述。2But _ was evident that ideas _(change)in the 13th century .但是很显然到了13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化,3_ the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces _ which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。4On the one hand, some modern art is abstract . _ _ _ _, some paintings of modern art are so realistic _ they look like photographs.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。,5Tom _(make)great progress recently. This is _ he has been working hard.汤姆最近取得了巨大的进步。这是因为他一直非常努力。答案:1.As; impossible; a2.it; were changing3.Without; for4.On the other hand; that5.has made; because,.语法过关虚拟语气(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空,体会虚拟句在条件句中的用法。1If I _(be) a superman,I_(prevent)the earthquake from happening.2If Peter_(come)to our school,he_ (can)go to our art classes.,3We dont know her address.If we_(know)it,we _(send)her a big bunch of flowers.4If you_(come) a few minutes earlier,you _ (meet) the famous singer. 答案:1.were;would prevent2.should come;could3.knew;would send4.had come;would/could/might/should have met,.语篇填空At the time they _(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, _ today they are accepted _ the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is _ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _ the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract;,that is, the _ (paint) does not attempt to paint objects as we see _with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, _(use) colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic _ they look like photographs. These styles are so different. _ can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?答案:were createdbutasbecausewithoutpainterthemusingthatWho,1.aim vt. 瞄准;对准vi. 旨在;以为目标n. 目的;目标;瞄准归纳拓展(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的;实现目标take aim(at)向瞄准,(2)aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准;对准be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在(主语多为物)aim . at . 使瞄准aim to do sth.目标是;旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地,This activity is aimed _ improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。After forty minutes of _ (aim) walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen.漫无目的地在田地里走了40分钟后,我们仍需要20打。Then a discussion will be held, _(aim)to improve mutual understanding.然后,将举行一次讨论,旨在增进相互理解。答案:to getatataimlesslyaiming,2adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养归纳拓展adopt a(n)attitude/approach/policy采取态度/方法/政策adopt a suggestion/plan采纳建议/计划adopt a child收养孩子,For many childless couples, _(adopt)is the best solution.People expect their country _ (adopt)a new policy to improve their living conditions.答案:Having adoptedadoptedadoptionto adopt,3possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配归纳拓展possess sb. of sth.使某人拥有be in possession of sth.(某人)拥有某物/掌握某物be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有take possession of sth.拥有/占有某物,Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match.The ball was _ _ _ _ their opponents for most of the match.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。答案:ofpossessionsin the possession of,4convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服归纳拓展convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信be convinced that/of . 相信convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事,即时应用完成句子_ _ _ _ _ _ _after the investigation. 调查过后,我们相信他是诚实的。You need to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 你需要让你的老板相信你有能力完成这项任务。,It was hard to _ _ _ _we couldnt afford to buy a car. 使孩子们相信我们买不起车很难。Ive been trying to _ _ _ _ _ _ _.我一直在竭力说服我爸爸戒烟。答案:We were convinced that he was honestconvince your boss of your ability to finish the taskconvince the children thatconvince my father to give up smoking,5attempt n. & vt. 努力;企图;尝试归纳拓展attempt sth.尝试某事attempt/seek/try to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.希望/试图做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试attempted murder蓄意谋杀,Ive attempted _(convince) her of his honesty, but in vain.我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。答案:attemptsatto convince,6predict vt. 预言;预告;预测归纳拓展predict sth.预测某事;预示某事predict that .预测;预示It is predicted that . 据预测prediction n. 预告;(天气等)预报predictable adj. 可预料的;可预测的,答案:Population experts predictIt is predicted that,7appeal vi. 呼吁;要求;求助于vt. 控诉n. 呼吁;要求;吸引力归纳拓展appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal for sth.呼吁;恳求appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事,We made an appeal _ the villagers _ money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。Whats more, it is another effective way to _ _ the news media.另外,这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。答案:toto helpto;forappeal to,by coincidence巧合地归纳拓展It is a coincidence that . 是巧合的(It is)no coincidence that . 并非巧合,答案:By coincidenceIt is no coincidence/It cant be a coincidence,1.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract . on the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实句中的on the one hand, on the other hand“一方面,另一方面”,用于表示“对比或相反”的场合,主要用来论证或阐明事物不同的两个方面。,归纳拓展on the other hand常与表示转折关系的but, however等词连用。如果表示并列、递进关系,常用for one thing, for another thing, besides, moreover, furthermore等。,To improve your English, _, you should listen more; _, you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第二,你应该多读。Im not going to buy it; _ _ _ I dont like the color, and _ _ its far too expensive.我不买这东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是太贵了。答案:On one hand;on the other handfirst(ly);second(ly)for one thing;for another,2If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such .如果透视法没被发现,那么就没有人能画出该句使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况。归纳拓展虚拟语气可用在if引导的虚拟条件句中,主、从句谓语结构形式如下:,If it _(rain)tomorrow, the visit to Yangpu Bridge would be put off.If I had taken the doctors advice, I _(be)all right now.答案:knewwould have metrained/should rain/were to rainwould be,4As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _ (prefer) to any kind of meat.5Among all the birthday gifts _(include) a DIY card, which I like best.6_(appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fundraising drive for Haiti.7A great deal of progress _ (make) over the last several decades in health,education,and poverty.8My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works _ (exhibit) in public.,9Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they _ (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.10Not _ (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.11_(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.12Without the earthquakeresistant housing project, the Feb. 12 earthquake _(cause) greater damage.,13Its very dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine _ which you are allergic.14Samuel cant help having a big noseit is typical _ him to be curious about others affairs.15The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure _ its reality.答案:1.On2.to3.to4.preference5.is included6.To appeal7.has been made8.exhibited9.(should) adopt10having predicted11.Attempting12.would have caused13.to14.of15.out,4另一方面,很有争议的事情是他竟然在事故中烧毁了他自己的房子。_ _ _ _, controversially he burnt his own house in the accident.5他的妻子恰好是我的大学同学。It is his wife who is one of my classmates in college _ _.6如果你想要办理身份证,首先你得亲自照张相片。If you want to apply for a new Identity Card, first of all, you must go to take a photo of yourself _ _ _.,7据报道,大多数家长都会偏爱既有天赋又勤奋的孩子。It is reported that most parents will _ _ _ _ the child, who is gifted and diligent.8以前杰克吃不了海鲜,因为他吃海鲜过敏。It was not worthwhile for Jack to have seafood before because he _ _ _ it.9水对于小婴儿甚至青少年总是有吸引力的。Water always _ _ little babies and even adolescents.,10那个卓越的但身体脆弱的同事兼学者总是全神贯注于研究许多毒药,这使得他经常接触有毒液体且常生病。The superb but delicate colleague who is a scholar always concentrates on doing research into _ _ _ _ poison, which makes him always touch poisonous liquid and often fall ill.答案:1.convince; to believe2.lose faith in3
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