董宏乐老师4.12英语课堂笔记.doc

（1）1、Altitudeat the altitude of 8500 meters海拔8500米Have aattitude to/towards sth 态度Everybody is now having a positive attitude towards the new policy as regards the farming in China.每个人对农业的新政策都持乐观的态度。Be excited over /at/about sth 兴奋Go on a strike 游行示威2、Fulfill ones responsibility /promise 履行责任/承诺Fulfillment 满足A sense of responsibility 责任感Young people today are generally lacking in a sense of responsibility. 现在的年轻人普遍缺少责任感。Be short of 缺少3、Complain about/of 抱怨More and more customers are complaining about the quality of the food. 越来越多的顾客抱怨食物的品质。Complain of a disease 生病-Complaint =make complaints about sth 抱怨Be thankful=be grateful =be filled with gratitude 感激Be thankful to sb for sth 感激某人4、For free /for nothing =free of charge 免费You cannot have any meal here for free. 你不能在这白吃。Finance financial crisis may lead to the global economic crisis. 金融危机会导致全球经济危机。Encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Discourage sb from doing sthCourageous =bold=brave 勇敢的，有勇气的Courage work up ones courage 增加勇气5、Purchase buy 购买Wiselywise 明智的，有智慧的Wisewisdom 智慧Chinese have accumulated a great wealth of wisdom in the long course of civilization.中国在悠久的文化中累积了大量的财富。Guide sb away from drug abuse 引导某人远离毒品Guide sb along the life journey 引导某人生活6、Waste 浪费What are you grumbling about. 你咕哝什么呢。Rejoice joyAlive living live lively Televise sth live 现场直播A lively child 活泼的孩子7、Lament over sth=feel sad about 为。忧伤He is very tolerant of both foes and friends.他对朋友和敌人都很宽容。Roses have thorns. 玫瑰有刺。Rose is sweet but it has thorns. 玫瑰虽美但有刺。Mourn mourning morning 悲伤Mourn for/over 为。悲伤8、Embark upon/on 登上Embark on a ship/place 登船Em/en+ n- v. Encourage embody 包含，体现You want to come back to university in a quest of more knowledge and greater wealth. 为了学习更多的知识获得更多的财富，你想回到大学学习。The baby is wailing for its mother. 孩子哭着要妈妈。Entrust sth into 委托，托管He went abroad and entrusted his estate into my care. 他出国了，把房产交给我保管。Entrust sb with sth 委托I go to work and entrust her with the duty of taking care of the child. 我去上班把孩子交给她照顾。9、Stretch 伸Sculptor 雕刻家sculpture 雕刻In good shape 身材好out of shape 变形，走样10、Famine =very serious shortage of food饥荒的 Starve for knowledge 渴望知识Be loaded with sth 满载The truck is loaded with sand.卡车满载着沙子。Continental divide 地域分割Be divided on sth =disagree on sth 在。方面有分歧On this issue, the public are rather divided. 在这个观点上，公众意见分歧很大。11、Deserve praise /punishment 应该得到表扬/惩罚Serve sb right it serves you right. 应得的12、Mob暴民，暴动Drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做。13、Bade 命令14、Be at war with sb. 在战争状态Launch a war against sth发动战争The Central Government launched a war against corruption left-handedly. 中央政府言不由衷的抵制腐败。Persuasion persuasive argument 有说服力的观点Talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事15、Overrun run over 踏遍 Sosuch So adj./advSo adj. a/an nSo bright a boy=such a bright boy Such bad weather 16、Surrender oneself/n to sb某人投降He refused to surrender himself to the police. 他拒绝向警察投降。Render =make become 使成为The evidence renders me speechless. 证据让我无话可说。The earthquake rendered the village uninhabitable. 地震让那个小镇无法居住。17、Abide by=obey =conform to=comply with 遵守Obeyobedience obedient disobedient V or/and clause.Come early, and we can have a chat before the meeting. 早点来我们在会议之前聊聊。Set out early or you will get there too late. 早点出发不然就晚了。18、Submit to sth submit sth to sb for呈送Mercy -at the mercy of 任由摆布He was born in a humble family. 他出身卑微，Hum=soil /earth 19、Humiliate sb 羞辱某人 Kneel knee 浅的Knee-deep skin-deep 浅显的，表面的Environment-friendly对环境友善的User-friendly 用户友好的20、Array 一排Draw up withdraw 撤退In ones despair 绝望中desperate 绝望的He was desperate for cash and sold Louisiana for 50 million dollars. 他很缺钱就把路易斯安那州以5000万卖了。Lead sb by the collar 抓住某人的衣领A procession of people 一群人21、Errand 跑腿Run/go on an errand for sb 帮某人跑腿Plead with sb请求Make a plea for mercy /help 请求22、Cling to sb/sth 依赖The shy boy clings to his mother. 害羞的男孩依赖母亲。23、Command commander-in-chief 总司令I have a good command of English. 我英语很好。（下）1、Splendid splendor magnificent Delight take delight in doing sth/sth 高兴做。The man takes delight in questioning others. 那个男人喜欢问问题。He does his job smilingly and gracefully. 他工作很好。2、Gracedisgrace to ones family 家族耻辱Many officials in China would venture to go beyond their power in the quest of their personal interest. 很多中国的官员会冒险跨越职权谋取私利。It is better to be safe than sorry. 安全总比后悔。3、Poverty-stricken 极度贫困的Disagreeable agreeable 宜人的Keep sth out of sbs sight让某人远离4、Sight see -sightseeing 观光The old farmer was very happy as a rich harvest was in sight. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。Seesightinsight 洞见into Gain a deep insight into sth Insightful man 有远见的人5、Foresight -foresee 预想，预测Traffic vehicles should yield to pedestrians. 车辆应该让着行人。Numberless =innumerable 无数的Set ones mind on doing sth 决意做。Apparently he has his mind set on making a pianist of his son. 很明显他决意要把儿子培养成钢琴家。6、Wonder drug特效药work wonder /create wonder创造奇迹 Word=order Remove the dirt from the floor 把地板上的灰尘清掉7、Hobble =walk unsteadily 蹒跚The old washwoman, under the heavy load of clothes to be washed, hobbled out of my house. 洗衣的妇人，背着很多要洗的衣服，蹒跚的走出房子。8、Stonystone Lean on/upon a stick 倚靠拐杖Coachman coach 马车Feeble =weak 虚弱的，脆弱的Cottage小木屋palace 9、Couch potato 沙发土豆mouse potato 鼠标土豆Pale 苍白的Her beauty pales before that of her hostess. 她的美貌让女主人相形见绌。10、Sickill 生病Ill =bad 坏的Good news walks on stilts, and ill news flies apace.好事不出门，坏事传千里。Feel sick of 感到恶心Homesick 想家Sick man /ill intention /treatment 病人/邪恶动机/虐待11、Company keep sb company 让某人陪伴He was tired from too much company yesterday.他昨天很累，因为来的客人太多了。A company of people 一帮人A pack of wolves一群狼 A flock of birds一群鸟A bunch of flowers/bundle of wood 一束花/一捆木头A patch of lawn 一块草坪12、Toil and moil 辛苦劳作Even though they toil and moil throughout the year, they still cannot afford a decent education for their children.尽管他们辛辛苦苦干了一年，但还是付不起孩子的学费。13、Bend ones back 弯腰Bend ones will to the corporate goals 14、Liftinglift elevator Give sb a lift 帮某人一把In tatters 衣衫褴褛in rags From rags to riches 贫富15、Ease at ease轻松，放松Seek sought 寻找Family honor 家族荣誉To this dayup to now 到现在16、Porch corridor balcony 门廊，走廊，阳台Sunset sunrise at dawn /sunrise noonsunsetdusk at night He gets up at the crack of dawn every day. 每天他在黎明破晓前起床。17、By the whim of nature 大自然心血来潮Opportunity is always meant for those who are well-prepared. 机会总是给那些准备好的人。Opportunist 机会主义者18、A man of resources 足智多谋的人Resourceful 资源丰富的Compatible with incompatible 不兼容Compatibility 兼容The software is not compatible with the Microsoft office system.软件和微软办公系统不兼容。19、Be popular among 在。中间很流行Be popular with流行Popularity popularize sth 普及。East China is densely populated. -dense density中国东部人口密集。 West China is sparsely populated.中国西部人口稀疏。20、Now and again=once in a while =sometimes =at times =from time to timeRush of the city rush hour高峰期run 21、Infuse fuse (flow) confuse迷惑 refuse 拒绝Refuse sb give sb a flat refusal 断然拒绝Reject the application拒绝申请 -rejectionDeny sb sth denial 双宾语表示拒绝Deny doing sth /having done sth否认Infuse a little bit of romance into the painful reality在悲伤的现实中注入一丝浪漫22、Stretch ones imagination拓展某人的想象After all above allall in allin all once (and) for all一劳永逸You cannot learn English once and for all. 不可能一下就把英语学会。23、Define sth as 把。界定为/定义I define love as a two-way street.真正的爱情是双方面的。24、Strictly speaking严格的说 Technically speaking 从技术方面讲25、In the sense of the termThe child is the apple of his parents eyes, in every sense of the word.孩子在父母眼里是宝贝。It takes