江苏省句容市天王中学中考英语专项复习 阅读理解课件.ppt

中考英语专题复习阅读理解 moyan moyanbelieveshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading typesofarticles 1 图表广告 chartandadvertisement 了解图表主题 推敲语言数字 2 人物故事 stories 注意人物 地点 时间 情节的发展 3 科普知识 science 以事实为中心 抓住事物特征 用途 相互关系 4 新闻报道 news 遵循5个w与1个h 5 文化教育 社会生活 cultureandsociallife 关注社会文化生活的背景与细节 pre work whattypesdothefollowingquestionsbelongto therightorderwhichtellsthestoryis choosetherightorderof whichofthefollowingistrue nottrue 1 的测试题干 a 主旨大意 c 推理判断 b 细节理解 d 猜测词义 2 的测试题干 theword inparagraph refersto theunderlinedword means whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceof 4 的测试题干 what sthemainideaofthestory fromthepassageweknowthat thewriterwantstotellus whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle a 主旨大意 c 推理判断 b 细节理解 d 词义猜测 3 的测试题干 wecaninferfromthepassagethat fromthepassage wecantell thepassageshowsthat whenhesaid hemeant tousethemethodsandskillstofinishareadingcomprehension2 toimprovetheabilitiesofreadingcomprehension learningaims typesofquestions 主旨大意型findingoutthemainidea 细节理解型lookingforthedetails 推理判断型inferringaconclusion fourtypes 词义猜测型guessingthemeaning typesofquestions 主旨大意型findingoutthemainidea 细节理解型lookingforthedetails 推理判断型inferringaconclusion fourtypes 词义猜测型guessingthemeaning 1 uruguayheldthefirstworldcupin a 1928b 1929c 1930d 1931 on26may1928 atameetinginamsterdam ayearlaterinbaracelona acityofspain alltheteamsagreedthaturuguay 乌拉圭 wouldholdthefirstworldcupthenextyear c 计算时间 lookingforthedetails 分值最大 干扰项 lookingforthedetails dearestelleihopeyou rewellandnotworkingtoohard ihavebeenpreparingformyexamsnowforthelasttwoweeks that swhyihaven twrittenforsuchalongtime lovesusan 2 susanhaven twrittentoestelleforalongtimebecausesheis writingtoagirlb preparingforexamsc busydoingaprojectd choosingaschool b 分析句型 解题原则 忠实于原文可直接或间接在文章中某个词语 句子 段落中找到答案 3 whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage youwillreadfiftybooksofthesamefield doaparttimejobforlessthanamonth trytopunishanarticletomakeyoufamous youcanbenefitalotbyhelpingothers exercisesinclass 2minutes d exercisesinclass 2minutes read50books butchoosethemfromtendifferentfieldshelpaperson lookforaclassmate anelderlyperson infactanyonewhocouldbenefitfromyourhelp youwillfindyoubenefittoo punishanarticle whetheritappearsinanewspaper yourschoolmagazineorinyourownblog anarticlewillbesomethingtolookbackoninprideinlateryears findapart timejob tryanddothejobforatleastamonth typesofquestions 主旨大意型findingoutthemainidea 细节理解型lookingforthedetails 推理判断型inferringaconclusion fourtypes 词义猜测型guessingthemeaning discussion completetheexercisesingroupsanddiscusstheskillstosolvethem guessingthemeaning exercises manymalefamilymemberssmokeathome teenagersimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokersa 指责b 忍受c 支持d 模仿2 shehadbeenanable bodied healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed a destroyedb deafc seriouslyilld unabletowalk3 whenmindandheartworktogether successisinevitable bepossibletoachieveb beeasytorememberc bedifficulttoforgetd beimpossibletoachieve 上下语境 常识 同义词 反义词 因果关系 4 mostwomeninghana 加纳 theeducatedanduneducated thecityandrural theyoungandoldworktoearnanincome a 家里人b 农村人c 外国人d 有能力的人5 theytellusamessagethatperfectskinisanecessityforfindingajobandawife 因素b 条件c 必须d 障碍6 theyteasehim hisearsarebig hewearsthesameclothesaweek hisshoesareveryold a befondofb makefunofc takecareofd beinterestedin 并列同位关系 构词法 定义或解释 conclusion skills1 上下语境 常识2 同义反义词3 因果关系4 并列同位关系5 构词法6 定义或解释 typesofquestions 主旨大意型findingoutthemainidea 细节理解型lookingforthedetails 推理判断型inferringaconclusion fourtypes 词义猜测型guessingthemeaning inferringaconclusion skills1 事实推断2 指代推断3 逻辑推断4 对作者的意图和态度的推断 inferringaconclusion whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchontv youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool b yourteacherhasgotacold c atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn tbeencaught d thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost c 事实推断 重视对短文内容的理解 secondly anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual peopledon twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife asaresult manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe bad news jackie sgrandma sduckwaskilledbyjackie hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree hissistersusansawitall butshesaidnothing afterlunchthatday grandmasaid susan let swashthedishes butsusansaid grandma jackietoldmehewantedtohelpmeinthekitchentoday didn tyou jackie andthenshewhisperedtohim remembertheduck sojackiedidthedishes 2 whatdoyouthinkofsusan a helpfulb selfishc kindd dishonest b 逻辑推断 根据文章所提供的背景 人物的表情 动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉 inferringaconclusion 3 whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus it sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm it simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou itmakesyoubettertotellthantohide it sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyouhavedone c 推断作者的意图和态度 作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在字里行间 inferringaconclusion inferringaconclusion these remembertheduck wentonformanydays thenjackiecouldn tstanditanylonger hecametohisgrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck shegavehimahugandsaid sweetheart iknow youseeiwasstandingatthewindowandsawthewholething butbecauseiloveyou iforgaveyou butijustwanttoseehowlongyouwouldletsusanmakeaslave 奴隶 ofyou typesofquestions 主旨大意型findingoutthemainidea 细节理解型lookingforthedetails 推理判断型inferringaconclusion fourtypes 词义猜测型guessingthemeaning findoutthemainidea discussion linethemainsentencedownandfindoutitscharacterandposition findoutthemainsentence firstly onlineshopsareopen24hoursaday andsecondly youdon tneedtogoouttotheshops thirdly youdon tneedtotakealotofmoneywhenshoppingonline andwhat smore youdon tneedtocarrythebag youjustneedtowaitforthepackagetocometoyourhomeorworkingplace inaword shoppinginlinemakesshoppingeasier therearemanygoodthingsaboutshoppingonline inthebeginningeasytounderstand findingoutthetopsentences catsanddogsarethemostpopularpetsinamericans soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcatsanddogs doyouknowanyofthem nowlet slookatsome expressionsaboutcats intheendshort conclusion 主题句的特点 1 表述的意思具有概括性2 句子结构简单 3 段落中的