鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语初测试试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语初测试试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She1born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years2 than her. Both girls liked3 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story4 the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began5 the first Harry Potter book for young6. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is7 with people of all ages and about sixty8 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J. K. Rowling is very10 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.（1）A . is B . was C . has D . had （2）A . old B . young C . oldest D . younger （3）A . listen B . speak C . listening D . speaking （4）A . in B . at C . for D . to （5）A . write B . wrote C . to write D . written （6）A . writers B . drivers C . singers D . readers （7）A . best B . popular C . glad D . busy （8）A . million B . millions C . million of D . millions of （9）A . when B . where C . why D . what （10）A . sad B . worried C . unhappy D . happy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Im sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate (集中注意) better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents dont believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on.I prefer to work on the floor with music on, said Sam, a 13-year-old boy. At first my parent thought I didnt study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.（1）What advantage of music hasnt been mentioned in the passage? A . Music can bring us enjoyment.B . Music can bring us happiness.C . Music can make people excited.D . Music can help to improve students grades.（2）What does the underlined word excel probably mean? A . It means be good at doing something.B . It means do badly in doing something.C . It means give up doing something.D . It means play with something.（3）Which of the following is true? A . The research was done in the USAB . One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C . 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D . No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage? A . The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B . More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C . The new idea will spread all over the world.D . More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.3. （20分）Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenborn in the _ century.A . 15 thB . 16 thC . 18 thD . 20 th（2）A person with a green thumb_。A . is good at growing plantsB . really has a green thumbC . has no experience in warD . is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _.A . he sees a dangerous animalB . he cant get somethingC . he reads a sad playD . his friend gets a prize that he wants（4） This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_”.A . a green thumbB . a greenbornC . the green eyed monsterD . a green light（5）Which would be the best title of the passage?A . Green, the color of grass and treesB . The stories about the color greenC . Green, a sign of approvalD . Different meanings of green（6）A new solider was called a greenborn in the _ century.A . 15 thB . 16 thC . 18 thD . 20 th（7）A person with a green thumb_。A . is good at growing plantsB . really has a green thumbC . has no experience in warD . is new in a job（8）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _.A . he sees a dangerous animalB . he cant get somethingC . he reads a sad playD . his friend gets a prize that he wants（9） This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_”.A . a green thumbB . a greenbornC . the green eyed monsterD . a green light（10）Which would be the best title of the passage?A . Green, the color of grass and treesB . The stories about the color greenC . Green, a sign of approvalD . Different meanings of green4. （8分）阅读理解On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fell asleep. In the morning, I was surprised to find the bag of food had been open.“Bears,” said Joe, “we should hang the food in a tree tonight.”Later that day we stopped in a beautiful field by a river. We put up the tent and fell asleep. During the night the bears came again. This time they took the food from the tree.“Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben.“We must keep the camp clean. Bears must think our rubbish is food,” I said. “And we should make lots of noise, too. If they know where we are, they may not come any closer,” said Joe.“But if you see a bear,” said Ben, “you mustnt make any sudden moves or make a sound, and you mustnt run either. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear. And remember we dont have a gun to keep us safe.” That night, we went to sleep . or we tried to.The next day, while the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly, and I thought, “If I reach out, I can just touch him.”There was a loud noise behind me.I didnt dare to move, not even turn my head. There was another loud noise. The baby bear looked up, and ran towards me. I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.I couldnt turn round until a few minutes later. Then I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away.I ran back to my friends. I have never run so fast.For the next 10 days, every time there was sudden noise, my blood went cold.（1）Who moved the food bag on the first night?A . Joe.B . Ben.C . The writer.D . A bear.（2）In Bens opinion, which is the right way to protect ourselves when we see a bear?A . We mustnt move suddenly.B . We should make lots of noise.C . We can touch him softly.D . We should run as quickly as we can.（3）What was the loud noise behind the writer?A . It was the wind. The weather changed in the forest.B . It was another baby bear. He wanted to play with stones, too.C . It was the baby bears mother. She was coming to find her baby.D . It was the writers friends. They were ready to fight with the bear.（4）Why did the writer run back fast to his friends?A . He was really scared.B . He thought his friends were in danger.C . A bear ran after him and wanted to catch him.D . He had some good news to share with his friends.5. （10分） One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis schoolBaita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.（1）After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to _ in class.A . discuss with each otherB . sit in the classroomC . push desks togetherD . teach a lesson（2）The school made the reform to provide students with _ to study.A . noisier classesB . easier waysC . more seatsD . fewer chances（3）The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _.A . 简单地B . 明确地C . 有效地D . 认真地（4）The teachers _ after the reform.A . have to find better ways to teachB . find it easier to teachC . spend 45 minutes explaining to the studentsD . are happy to explain for only 15 minutes（5）The best title of this passage may be “_”.A . Students FriendshipB . Teachers HopeC . Discussion in ClassD . New Look in Class三、 选词填空 (共1题；共11分)6. （11分）根据提示选择合适的图片, 并完成对话。A. B. C. D. （1） What does your sister look like? She has big eyes. She _long and straight hair. _（2） What does your new friend look like? She _thin. She _long and curly hair. _（3） Is he tall or short?He _short. He _big and round head. He doesnt have hair. _（4） Does he have curly or straight hair? He _a little straight hair. His face _very long. _四、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Jim misses his father so much, and dreams of him often. His father works in _(加拿大). They havent seen each other for _(几乎) six months.Today Jim didnt _(打) basketball with friends as usual. The sky was _暗的) and he left school in a hurry. It began to rain soon. _（虽然、尽管）he ran back home quickly, he was all wet when he got home twenty minutes later. His mother was cooking in the kitchen and he helped _(摆放) the table after he changed his clothes. She smiled at him and gave him a letter. Jim took the letter and ran back to his _(自己的) room. This is the _(第四) letter he had received. After reading the letter, Jim was excited. He went _（楼下）as quickly as he could to tell his mother the good news that his father would _(回来) in ten days. He has been looking forward to the days with his father for so long time!8. （10分）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Which is better, writing or typing？These days, many college students have given up _(take) class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptops（手提电脑）_ they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has _(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research, students were asked to listen _ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The _(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in _(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, _ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they dont understand. They are able _(write) down the main points. “This leads to a _(deep) understanding,” say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop _(usual) just write down what the teacher sa